Senjecas - over

Pronunciation table

p	b	f	v	ƿ	m			t	d	þ	ð	ł	l			c	ƶ	s	z	r	n			k	g	x	ᵹ	h	ȝ			š	ṡ			i	e	a	ɔ	o	u			ı	ɛ	y
/p/	/b/	/ɸ/	/β/	/m̊/	/m/			/t/	/d/	/θ/	/ð/	/l̥/	/l/			/ʦ/	/ʣ/	/s/	/z/	/ɾ̥/	/n/			/k/	/g/	/ç/	/ʝ/	/j̊/	/j/			/sʷ/	/sʲ/			/i/	/e/	/ä/	/ɒ/	/o/	/u/			/ɪ/	/ɛ/	/ʊ/

Adjective

• 1. þűki - Finished, ended or concluded

le̋ida þűka e-e̋sa fési ƿus e-tőpa:

The play was over before we got there.

le̋id-a	þűk-a	e=e̋s-a	fési	ƿ-us	e=tőp-a
play-NOM.SG	over-NOM.SG	PST=be-IND	before	1p-NOM	PST=arrive-IND

Adverb

• 2. xófvi - Thoroughly, completely, from beginning to end

ƿus ċőxu fési xófvi nom me̋inu ı̨̋ᵹa:

We need to think that over before agreeing.

ƿ-us	ċőx-u	fési	xóf=vi	n-om	me̋in-u	ı̨̋ᵹ-a
1p-NOM	agree-SUP	before	thorough=ADV	3-ACC.SG	think-SUP	need-IND

• 3. lénvi - From an upright position to being horizontal

bą̋lu lénvi vőulom ṡų̋þom e-þőka:

The baby knocked over the bottle of milk.

bą̋l-u	lén=vi	vőul-om	ṡų̋þ-om	e=þők-a
baby-NOM.SG	sloping=ADV	bottle-ACC.SG	milk-ACC.SG	PST=knock-IND

• 4. tárvi - Horizontally; left to right or right to left

ƿús mımę̋om baȝa̋lom kı̋u táda tárvi se̋dom pı̋ze:

Let's slide the chair over to make more room.

ƿ-ús	mı~mę̋o-Ø	baȝa̋l-om	kı̋-u	táda	tár=vi	se̋d-om	pı̋z-e
1p-VOC	CPAR~many-ABS	room-ACC.SG	make-SUP	in.order.to	across=ADV	chair-ACC.SG	slide-IMP

• 5. tárvi - From one position or state to another

tárvi ǧe̋mek̬e ƿúm súna dőrek̬e:

Come over and have dinner with us.

tár=vi	ǧe̋m-e=k̬e	ƿ-úm	súna	dőr-e=k̬e
across=ADV	come-IMP=and	1p-GEN.PL	with	dine-IMP=and

• 6. lą̋tam - Overnight

cı̋cus toƿős h' anűs nóma lą̋tam še̋pu e-ke̋la:

The children had to sleep over at grandma's because of the snow.

cı̋c-us	toƿ-ős	h-'	an-űs	nóma	lą̋t-am	še̋p-u	e=ke̋l-a
child-NOM-PL	snow-GEN.SG	because.of-EL	grandmother-GEN.SG	at.home.of	night-ACC.SG	sleep-SUP	PST=have.to-IND

• 7. ƿer- - Again, another time, once more, over again

mu-nomva̋gom e-ha̋ȝa. ną́ru nom ƿerkı̋u e-ke̋la:

I lost my homework so I had to do it over.

mu=nomva̋g-om	e=ha̋ȝ-a	ną́ru	n-om	ƿer=kı̋-u	e=ke̋l-a
my=homework-ACC.SG	PST=lose-IND	so	3-ACC.SG	again=do-SUP	PST=have.to-IND

Postposition

• 8. On top of, above, higher than

tu-nįmős úpa ne̋uom ᵹe̋ve:

Hold the sign over your head.

tu=nįm-ős	úpa	ne̋u-om	ᵹe̋v-e
your=head-GEN.SG	over	sign-ACC.SG	hold-IMP

• 9. tára - Across, spanning

nus erekős tára þőlom dıde̋ma:

They have built a bridge over the canyon.

n-us	erek-ős	tára	þől-om	dı~de̋m-a
3-NOM.PL	canyon-GEN.SG	over	bridge-ACC.SG	PRF~build-IND

• 10. éva - In such a way as to cover

tu nesk̬e̋som éva pa̋dom:

You may drape the flag over the casket.

t-u	nesk̬e̋s-om	éva	pa̋d-om
2s-NOM	casket-ACC.SG	over	flag-ACC.SG

• 11. tára - From one physical position to another via an obstacle that must be traversed vertically, first upwards and then downwards

mu tűrom tára u-re̋na tádi tum þőnu mą̋ᵹa:

I'll climb over the fence so I can help you.

m-u	tűr-om	tára	u=re̋n-a	tádi	t-um	þőn-u	mą̋ᵹ-a
1s-NOM	fence-ACC.SG	over	FUT=climb-IND	so.that	2s-ACC	help-SUP	be.able-IND

• 12. sóma - More than, to a greater degree

mu abelőm sóma te̋fon mę̋ᵹa:

I prefer peaches over apples.

m-u	abel-őm	sóma	te̋f-on	mę̋ᵹ-a
1s-NOM	apple-GEN.PL	over	peach-ACC.SG	prefer-IND

• 13. sépa - Concerning or regarding

d̬o hűsus leiðþórtęlűs rekő' sépa e-ca̋ta:

The two boys fought over the referee's decision.

d̬o	hűs-us	leiðþórtęl-űs	rek-ő-'	sépa	e=ca̋t-a
two	boy-NOM.PL	referee-GEN.SG	decision-GEN.SG	over	PST=fight-IND

• 14. ṅáxa - Above, implying superiority after a contest, in spite of, notwithstanding

þőro ręᵹűs þǫsacős ṅáxa þőraþo e-ı̋la:

The law was passed over the king's objections.

þőr-o	ręᵹ-űs	þǫsac-ős	ṅáxa	þőr-a-þ-o	e=ı̋l-a
law-NOM.SG	king-GEN.SG	objection-GEN.SG	over	pass-IND-PP-NOM.SG	PST=become-IND