Senjecas - Ten Commandments

Pronunciation table

p	b	f	v	ƿ	m			t	d	þ	ð	ł	l			c	ƶ	s	z	r	n			k	g	x	ᵹ	h	ȝ			š	ṡ			i	e	a	ɔ	o	u			ı	ɛ	y
/p/	/b/	/ɸ/	/β/	/m̊/	/m/			/t/	/d/	/θ/	/ð/	/l̥/	/l/			/ʦ/	/ʣ/	/s/	/z/	/ɾ̥/	/n/			/k/	/g/	/ç/	/ʝ/	/j̊/	/j/			/sʷ/	/sʲ/			/i/	/e/	/ä/	/ɒ/	/o/	/u/			/ı/	/ɛ/	/ʊ/

fǫ̋ ę̋vos - The Ten Commandments (Exodus 20:1-17)

ivrɜȝeka̋s ų́da tarne̋xaþo

translated from the Hebrew

Literal translation of the Hebrew text

• 1: And God spoke all these words saying,
• 2: "I (am) JHWH your God who has brought you out from the land of Egypt, from the house of bondage.
• 3: There is not be to you any other gods besides me.
• 4: You do not make for youself a graven image or any likeness which (is) in the heavens above, or which (is) in the earth beneath, or which (is) in the waters under the earth.
• 5: You do not bow down to them and you do not serve them, for I (am) JHWH your God, a jealous God, visiting the iniquities of fathers on children, on the third generation, and on the fourth generation, to those that hate me.
• 6: and doing kindness to thousands, to those loving me, and to those keeping my commandments.
• 7: You do not take the name of JHWH your God wrongly, for JHWH does not leave unpunished (him) who takes his name wrongly.
• 8: Remember the Sabbath day, to keep it holy.
• 9: Six days do you labor and do all your work
• 10: And the seventh day (is) a Sabbath to JHWH your God. You do not do any work, you and your son and your daughter, your male-slave and your female-slave and your cattle and your stranger who (is) in your gates,
• 11: For (in) six days JHWH made the heavens and the earth, the sea, and all which (is) in them, and he rested on the seventh day. Therefore JHWH blessed the Sabbath and sanctified it.
• 12: Honor your father and your mother so that your days may be long on the land which JHWH your God is giving to you.
• 13: You do not murder.
• 14: You do not commit adultery.
• 15: You do not steal.
• 16: You do not testify against your neighbor a false witness.'
• 17: You do not covet your neighbor's house. You do not covet your neighbor's wife or his male slave or his female slave or his ox or his ass or anything which (belongs) to your neighbor."

Senjecan text

• 1: da ȝűmu őro i-sa̋ƿon e-sa̋ƿa tę̋antu.
• 2: ƿa—tei kumaṭa̋s me̋xam ápa. bąta̋s ƿesa̋s áfa. tum e-ne̋xi—mu ȝa̋hƿu tu-ȝűmu (e̋sa):
• 3: a̋nu ȝűmus mús éta tús o vų̋la ne:
• 4: tu mi-tús éra sı̨̋mo e̋imomƿe—tei no űpo numőm éna ƿo ne̋ro v̌ętős éna ƿo v̌ętős néra hurőm éna e̋si—gőþomƿe vą̋na ne:
• 5: tu nóm o mőza ne da tu non nı̨̋xa ne. hi mu ȝa̋hƿu tu-ȝűmu. na̋ȝu ȝűmu (e̋sa). tąta̋m e̋xtan cicűm éva. tɪ̋rta sa̋iþla̋s éva da na̋lta sa̋iþla̋s éva. mum þixantűm o de̋hantu
• 6: da ṭuműm o, mum ƿenantűm o. mu-ę̋von tąbantűm o fa̋stam kɪ̋antu
• 7: tu múnvi ȝahƿűs tu-ȝuműs fę̋tom sa̋ƿa ne. hi ȝahƿu múnvi nu-fę̋tom sa̋ƿantun alþűpaþun te̋ƿa ne:
• 8: cabata̋s a̋ham ƶų̋me. sa̋kam ðe̋ru táda:
• 9: tu rűþ a̋han ce̋ma da őro tu-dą̋rom kɪ̋a
• 10: da se̋ft' a̋ha ȝahƿűs tu-ȝuműs o caba̋ta (e̋sa): tu k̬e̋no dą̋rom kɪ̋a ne. tuk̬e tu-sűnuk̬e tu-zɪ̋duk̬e t'-ur-ɔ̋caþuk̬e tu-į-ɔ̋caþuk̬e tu-lǫ̋pesk̬e tu-taþőm éna tu-a̋uþuk̬e.
• 11: hi ȝahƿu rűþ aha̋m éna nűmonk̬e v̌ętomk̬e ma̋remk̬e nóm éna őrom e-va̋na da se̋ft' aha̋s éna e-dę̋a: ną́ru ȝa̋hƿu caba̋tam e-fı̋ra da nam e-sa̋ka:
• 12: tu-tą̋tamk̬e tu-mą̋mamk̬e þa̋le. tádi tu-a̋has. tei ȝa̋hƿu tús o nom dǫ̋i. nąlős éva dőƿas e̋so:
• 13: tu ką̋da ne:
• 14: tu ƿe̋dam lı̋ða ne:
• 15: tu vǫ̋ura ne:
• 16: tu tu-ha̋usum þǫ́sa ᵹa̋ƿo tɔsȝe̋kaþom tɔ̋sa ne:
• 17: tu tu-hausűs ƿe̋som le̋ipa ne: tu tu-hausűs kőzumƿe t'-ur-ɔ̋caþuƿe tu-į-ɔ̋caþuƿe tu-ǧőƿemƿe tu-kązűdemƿe tu-hausűs o nı̋tanto k̬énomƿe le̋ipa ne⋮

Gloss

da	ȝűm-u	őro-Ø	i=sa̋ƿ-on	e=sa̋ƿ-a	tę̋-a-nt-u
and	God-NOM.SG	all-ABS	this=word-ACC.PL	PST=speak-IND	say-IND-AP-NOM.SG

ƿa	tei	kumaṭ-a̋s	me̋x-am	ápa	bąt-a̋s	ƿes-a̋s	áfa	t-um	e=ne̋x-i	m-u	ȝa̋hƿ-u	tu=ȝűm-u	e̋s-a
QUOT	that	Egypt-GEN.SG	land-ACC.SG	from	bondage-GEN.SG	house-GEN.SG	from	2s-ACC	PST=free-REL	1s-NOM	JHWH-NOM.SG	your=God-NOM.SG	be.IND

a̋nu-Ø	ȝűm-us	m-ús	éta	t-ús	o	vų̋l-a	ne
other-ABS	god-NOM.PL	1SG-GEN	besides	2s-GEN.SG	to	there.be-IND	not

t-u	mi=t-ús	éra	sı̨̋m-a-þo-Ø	e̋im-om=ƿe	tei	n-o	űpo-Ø	num-őm	éna
2s-NOM	self=2s-GEN	for	carve-IND-PP-ABS	image-ACC.SG=or	that	3-NOM.SG	above-ABS	heaven-GEN.PL	in

ƿo	ne̋ro-Ø	v̌ęt-ős	éna	ƿo	v̌ęt-ős	néra	hur-őm	éna	e̋s-i	gőþ-om=ƿe	vą̋n-a	ne
or	beneath-ABS	earth-GEN.SG	on	or	earth-GEN.SG	under	water-GEN.PL	in	be-REL	copy-ACC.SG=or	make-IND	not

t-u	n-óm	o	mőz-a	ne	da	t-u	n-on	nı̨̋x-a	ne
2s-NOM	3-GEN.SG	to	bow-IND	not	and	2s-NOM	3-ACC.PL	serve-IND	not

hi	m-u	ȝa̋hƿ-u	tu=ȝűm-u	na̋ȝu-Ø	ȝűm-u	e̋s-a	tąt-a̋m	e̋xt-an	cic-űm	éva	tɪ̋rta-Ø	sa̋iþl-a̋s	éva
for	1s-NOM	JHWH-NOM.SG	your=God-NOM.SG	jealous-ABS	God-NOM.SG	be-IND	father-GEN.PL	iniquity-ACC.PL	child-GEN.PL	on	third-ABS	generation-GEN.SG	on

da	na̋lta-Ø	sa̋iþl-a̋s	éva	m-um	þix-a-nt-űm	o	de̋h-a-nt-u
and	fourth-ABS	generation-GEN.SG	on	1s-ACC	hate-IND-AP-GEN.PL	to	inflict-IND-AP-NOM.SG

da	ṭum-űm	o	m-um	ƿen-a-nt-űm	o	mu=ę̋v-on	tąb-a-nt-űm	o	fa̋st-am	kɪ̋-a-nt-u
and	thousand-GEN.PL	to	1s-ACC	love-IND-AP-ACC.PL	to	my=command-ACC.PL	obey-IND-APTCP-ACC-PL.	to	kindness-ACC.SG	do-IND-AP-NOM.SG

t-u	mún-vi	ȝahƿ-űs	tu=ȝum-űs	fę̋t-om	sa̋ƿ-a	ne
2s-NOM	wrong=ADV	JHWH-GEN.SG	your=God-GEN.SG	name-ACC.SG	speak-IND	not

hi	ȝahƿ-u	mún=vi	nu=fę̋t-om	sa̋ƿ-a-nt-un	al=þűp-a-þ-un	te̋ƿ-a	ne
for	JHWH-NOM.SG	wrong=ADV	his=name-ACC.SG	speak-IND-AP-ACC.PL	un=punish-IND-PP-ACC.PL	leave-IND	not

cabat-a̋s	a̋h-am	ƶų̋m-e	sa̋k-am	ðe̋r-u	táda
Sabbath-GEN.SG	day-ACC.SG	remember-IMP	holy-ACC.SG	keep-SUP	in.order.to

t-u	rűþ	a̋h-an	ce̋m-a	da	őro-Ø	tu=dą̋r-om	kɪ̋-a
2s-NOM	six	day-ACC.PL	labor-IND	and	all-ABS	your=work-ACC.SG	do-IND

hi	ȝahƿ-u	rűþ	ah-a̋m	éna	nűm-on=k̬e	v̌ęt-om=k̬e	ma̋r-em=k̬e	n-óm	éna	őr-om=k̬e	e=va̋n-a
for	JHWH-NOM.SG	six	day-GEN.PL	in	heaven-ACC.PL=and	earth-ACC.SG=and	sea-ACC.SG=and	n-óm	éna	all-ACC.SG=and	PST=create-IND

da	se̋ft-'	ah-a̋s	éna	e=dę̋-a	ną́ru	ȝa̋hƿ-u	caba̋t-am	e=fı̋r-a	da	n-am	e=sa̋k-a
and	seventh-EL	day-GEN.SG	on	PST=rest-IND	therefore	JHWH-NOM.SG	Sabbath-ACC.SG	PST=bless-IND	and	3-ACC.SG	PST=sanctify-IND

t-u	rűþ	a̋h-an	ce̋m-a	da	őro-Ø	tu=dą̋r-om	kɪ̋-a
2s-NOM	six	day-ACC.PL	labor-IND	and	all-ABS	your=work-ACC.SG	do-IND

da	se̋ft-'	a̋h-a	ȝahƿ-űs	tu=ȝum-űs	o	caba̋t-a	e̋s-a	t-u	k̬e̋no-Ø	dą̋r-om	kɪ̋-a	ne	t-u=k̬e
and	seventh-EL	day-NOM.SG	JHWH-GEN.SG	your=God-GEN.SG	to	Sabbath-NOM.SG	be-IND	2s-NOM	any-ABS	work-ACC.SG	do-IND	not	2s-NOM=and

tu=sűn-u=k̬e	tu=zɪ̋d-u=k̬e	t-'=ur=ɔ̋caþ-u=k̬e	tu=į=ɔ̋caþ-u=k̬e	tu=lǫ̋p-es=k̬e	tu=taþ-őm	éna
your=son-NOM.SG=and	your=daughter-NOM.SG=and	your-EL=MALE=slave-NOM.SG=and	your=FEM-slave -NOM.SG=and	your=cattle-NOM.PL=and	your=gate-ACC.PL	in

tu=a̋uþ-u=k̬e	hi	ȝahƿ-u	rűþ	ah-a̋m	éna	nűm-on=k̬e	v̌ęt-om=k̬e	ma̋r-em=k̬e	n-óm	éna	őr-om	e=va̋n-a
your=stranger-NOM.SG=and	for	JHWH-NOM.SG	six	day-ACC.PL	in	heaven-ACC.PL=and	earth-ACC.SG=and	sea-ACC.SG=and	3-GEN.PL	in	all-ACC.SG	PST=make-IND

da	se̋ft-'	ah-a̋s	éna	e=dę̋-a	ną́ru	ȝa̋hƿ-u	caba̋t-am	e=fı̋r-a	da	n-am	e=sa̋k-a
and	seventh-EL	day-GEN.SG	on	PST=rest-IND	therefore	JHWH-NOM.SG	Sabbath-ACC.SG	PST=bless-IND	and	3-ACC.SG	PST=sanctify-IND

tu=tą̋t-am=k̬e	tu=mą̋m-am=k̬e	þa̋l-e	tádi	tu=a̋h-as	tei	ȝa̋hƿ-u	t-ús	o	n-om	dǫ̋-i	nąl-ős	éva	dőƿ-as	e̋s-o
your=father-ACC.SG=and	your=mother-ACC.SG=and	honor-IMP	so.that	your=day-NOM.PL	that	JHWH-NOM.SG	2s-GEN	to	3-ACC.SG	give-REL	land-GEN.SG	on	long-GEN.SG	be-SBJ

t-u	ką̋d-a	ne
2s-NOM	murder-IND	not

t-u	ƿe̋d-am	lı̋ð-a	ne
2s-NOM	marriage-ACC.SG	violate-IND	not

t-u	vǫ̋ur-a	ne
2s-NOM	steal-IND	not

t-u	tu=ha̋us-um	þǫ́sa	ᵹa̋ƿo-Ø	tɔsȝe̋kaþ-om	tɔ̋s-a	ne
2s-NOM	your=neighbor-ACC.SG	against	false-ABS	testimony-ACC.SG	witness-IND	not

t-u	tu=haus-űs	ƿe̋s-om	le̋ip-a	ne	t-u	tu=haus-űs	kőz-um=ƿe	t-'=ur= ɔ̋caþ-u=ƿe
2s-NOM	your=neighbor-GEN.SG	house-ACC.SG	covet-IND	not	2s-NOM	your=neighbor-GEN.SG	wife-ACC.SG=or	your-EL=MALE=slave-NOM.SG=or

tu=į=ɔ̋caþ-u=ƿe	tu=ǧőƿ-em=ƿe	tu=kązűd-em=ƿe	tu=haus-űs	o	nı̋t-a-nto-Ø	k̬én-om=ƿe	le̋ip-a	ne
your=FEM=slave-NOM.SG=or	your=ox-ACC-SG=or	your=ass-ACC.SG=or	your=neighbor-GEN.SG	to	belong-IND-AP-ABS	anything-ACC.SG-or	covet-IND	not