Senjecas - last
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Pronunciation table
| p | b | f | v | ƿ | m | t | d | þ | ð | ł | l | c | ƶ | s | z | r | n | k | g | x | ᵹ | h | ȝ | š | ṡ | i | e | a | ɔ | o | u | ı | ɛ | y | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| /p/ | /b/ | /ɸ/ | /β/ | /m̊/ | /m/ | /t/ | /d/ | /θ/ | /ð/ | /l̥/ | /l/ | /ʦ/ | /ʣ/ | /s/ | /z/ | /ɾ̥/ | /n/ | /k/ | /g/ | /ç/ | /ʝ/ | /j̊/ | /j/ | /sʷ/ | /sʲ/ | /i/ | /e/ | /ä/ | /ɒ/ | /o/ | /u/ | /ɪ/ | /ɛ/ | /ʊ/ |
Verb
- 1. še̋da - endure, continue over time
- cɪ̋cus ímu ka̋itus ka̋ȝa. ésti no dóƿ' u- še̋da ne:
- The children seem happy now, but that won't last long.
cɪ̋c-us ímu ka̋it-us ka̋ȝ-a ésti n-o dóƿ-' u=še̋d-a ne child-NOM.PL now happy-NOM.PL seem-IND but that-NOM.SG long-EL FUT=last-IND not
- 2. t̬ı̋ła - hold out, continue undefeated
- őmu ƿǫᵹcaþƿű' sána u-t̬ı̋ła ne:
- The army won't last without reinforcements
őm-u ƿǫᵹ-caþƿ-ű-' sána u=t̬ı̋ł-a ne army-NOM.SG. additional-troops-GEN.SG-EL without FUT=last-IND not
- 3. lų̋sa - shape shoes
- þąvą̋nlu—tei nu non vą̋ni—þa̋von lų̋sa:
- The cobbler lasts the shoes that he makes
þąvą̋nl-u tei n-u n-on vą̋n-i þa̋v-on lų̋s-a cobbler-NOM.SG REL 3-NOM.SG 3-ACC.PL make-REL shoe-ACC.PL last-IND
Noun
- 4. lų̋slo - tool for shaping shoes
- vǫ̋urlu tir þąvąnlűs lų̋slon e-vǫ̋ura:
- The thief stole three of the cobbler's lasts.
vǫ̋url-u tir þąvąnl-űs lų̋sl-on e=vǫ̋ur-a thief-NOM.SG three cobbler-GEN.SG last-ACC.PL PST=steal-IND
Adjective
- 5. műgi -final, ultimate
- na—tei nu-kőzu num e-na̋ki—műga kę̋sa e-e̋sa:
- That was the last time his wife saw him.
n-a tei nu=kőz-u n-um e=na̋k-i műga-Ø kę̋s-a e=e̋s-a 3-NOM.SG REL his=wife-NOM.SG 3-ACC.SG PST=see-REL last-ABS time-NOM.SG PST=be.IND
- 6. nɪne̋bi - most recent, latest
- bisa̋ro—tei mu nıne̋ba kęsa̋s num e-na̋ki—nús o e-e̋sa:
- The last time I saw him he had a beard.
bisa̋r-o tei m-u nı~ne̋ba-Ø kęs-a̋s n-um e=na̋k-i n-ús o e=e̋s-a beard-NOM.SG REL 1s-NOM CPAR~recent-ABS time-GEN.SG 3-ACC.SG PST=see-REL 3-GEN.SG to PST=be-IND
- 7. lılísu na̋mi - most unlikely, least preferable
- nu—tei mu num nűsi—lılísu na̋mu hőmu e̋sa:
- He is the last person I would suspect.
n-u tei m-u n-um nűs-i lı~lís-u na̋mu-Ø hőm-u e̋s-a 3-NOM.SG REL 1s-NOM 3.ACC.SG suspect-REL CPAR~less-ADV likely-ABS person-NOM.SG be.IND
- 8. műgi - only one of its class
- vę̋ðlus műge leðős éna ƿa̋ilem e-ką̋da:
- The hunters killed the last wolf in the valley.
vę̋ðl-us műge-Ø leð-ős éna ƿa̋il-em e=ką̋d-a hunter-NOM.PL last-ABS valley-GEN.SG in wolf-ACC.SG PST=kill-IND
- 9. sysűpi - lowest in rank or degree
- ṗa̋þu sysűpo dinős túȝa są̋aþu ɪ̋lu e-ke̋la:
- The girl had to be satisfied with the last prize.
ṗa̋þ-u sy~sűpo-Ø din-ős túȝa są̋-a-þ-u ɪ̋l-u e=ke̋l-a girl-NOM.SG CPAR~low-ABS prize-GEN.SG with satisfy-IND-PP-NOM.SG become-SUP PST=have.to-IND
- 10. hes- - immediately before the present
- ḅą̋ge hesȝita̋s e-vűla:
- Last night the moon was full.
ḅą̋g-e hes-ȝit-a̋s e=vűl=a full.moon-NOM.SG last-evening-GEN.SG PST=there.be-IND
- 11. fe̋si – closest to a week ago
- tárona̋ha e̋sa da sa̋rno fe̋sa nęraha̋s e-e̋sa:
- It's Wednesday, and the party was last Tuesday
tárona̋h-a e̋s-a da sa̋rn-o fe̋sa-Ø nęrah-a̋s e=e̋s-a Wednesday-NOM.SG be-IND and party-NOM.SG previous-ABS Tuesday=GEN.SG PST=be.IND
Adverb
- 12. nɪnévi - most recently
- nu mum e-pǫ̋ra.méti ƿus nɪnévi e-pa̋na:
- He insulted me when we last we met.
n-u m-um e=pǫ̋r-a méti ƿ-us nɪ~né-vi e=pa̋n-a 3-NOM.SG 1s-ACC PST=insult-IND when 1p-NOM CPAR~recent-ADV PST=meet-IND
- 13. múᵹvi - after everything else, finally
- nu bőnom e-tı̋ra. ésti múᵹvi e-þűka:
- He entered the race, but came in last.
n-u bőn-om e=tı̋r-a ésti múᵹ-vi e=þűk-a 3.NOM-SG race-ACC.SG PST=enter-IND but final-ADV PST=finish-IND
