Ilya

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Phonology

consonants
Bilabial Alveolar Palatal Velar Labiovelar Glottal
Plosives p   b t   d k   g ʔ (q)
Nasals m n
Fricatives s ʃ (sh)
Approximants l j (y) w h~χ (h)
Trill r
vowels
Front Central Back
Close i iː ĩ u uː ũ
Mid e eː ẽ o oː õ
Open a aː ã
  • a e i o u á é í ó ú ã ẽ ĩ õ ũ

Nouns

Pronouns

singular dual plural
first person wa- - wapá-
second person - nípá-
third person õ- õpá-
  • -lo - possessive

Adpositions

Adjectives

Numbers

Questions

Verbs

  • -yá - active verb
  • -yõ - stative verb

tense

  • -hé - future tense
  • -ho - past tense

Syntax

Discourse

Lexicon

Texts