Kala/lexicon/theme
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colors
- ketla - red
- kinya - silver; coins
- kitsa - dark; darkly; darkness
- kono - gray; stone; ash
- kuya - green; foliage; verdant
- malo - brown
- mono - blonde; fair
- nila - blue
- nyahi - white; snow
- nyeli / elila - pink; rose
- nyome - beige; tan; khaki
- sahi (-si) - color; hue; shade
- tsalo - clear; transparent
- tsenka - orange
- tlila - purple
- akai (-kai) - deep red
- aoya - deep blue
- ola - gold
- oya - black
- yana - yellow
anatomy
- keha - body; corpse
head
- kaue - chin; jaw
- kipa - gums; inner mouth
- myeka - throat; voice; neck; nape
- nyase - eyelashes
- senu - hair
- suha - tongue; mouth; taste
- tsila - lip
- tsupa - saliva; spit
- tlihya - beard; mustache ; facial hair
- ampi - snot; nasal mucus
- ampu - smell; sniff; nose
- ana - brain; mind; head
- anya - eye; look; see
- yatsi - tooth; bite; chew; tusk; fang
- yotsa - face; cheek
- anu - ear; hear; listen
animals
winged
- pato - duck
- peka - bat
- tanka - eagle; falcon; hawk
- kapyo - gull; seagull
- mpelo - buzzard
- mpiko - black eagle; vulture; condor
- mpuni - ostrich
- mano - chicken; fowl; poultry
- noka - mouth; beak; spout; mouthpiece; bill
- si'i - crow; raven
- sono - partridge; Francolinus chinensis
- hapi - pigeon; dove
- hinti - turkey
- husa - goose; swan
- tsiti - sparrow; Passer domesticus
- tsikua - bird; avian
- tloma - feather; plumage; plume
- ala - wing
- oku - owl
family
- tlika - family; clan; kin
- ntaha - ancestor; elder
- nata - relative; family member
- tlaka - man; male
- naka - woman; female
- tlaya - marry; marriage; wed
- -ya - in-law; related by marriage
- ntaya - spouse
- taya - husband
- naya - wife
- tsonta - teenager; adolescent
- nta'i - baby; infant
nata (nta) relative |
tlaka (ta) male |
naka (na) female | |
hya- | hyanta grandparent |
hyata grandfather |
hyana grandmother |
o- | onta parent |
ota father |
ona mother |
ue- | uenta parent's sibling |
ueta uncle |
uena aunt |
-ku | ntaku sibling |
taku brother |
naku sister |
-hi | ntahi child |
tahi son |
nahi daughter |
-hya | ntahya grandchild |
tahya grandson |
nahya granddaughter |
-ue | ntaue cousin |
taue (male) cousin |
naue (female) cousin |
-hue | ntahue nibling |
tahue nephew |
nahue niece |
numbers
- ye'o - zero; 0
- na'o - one; 1
- ta'o - two; 2
- ha'o - three; 3
- ma'o - four; 4
- ya'o - five; 5
- tsa'o - six; 6
- ka'o - seven; 7
- pa'o - eight; 8
- sa'o - nine; 9
- ue'o - ten; 10
- nye'o - hundred; 100
- tle'o - thousand; 1000
- mue'o - ten thousand; 10^4
- kye'o - hundred thousand; 10^5
- nte'o - million; 10^6
- hue'o - billion; 10^9
higher numbers
- uena'o - eleven / 11
- taue'o - twenty / 20
- nyeka'o - one hundred seven / 107
- hanyetauetsa'o (long form) | hatatsa'o (short form) - three hundred twenty six / 326
- tsatletauema'o - six thousand and twenty four / 6024
ordinals, negatives, fractions etc.
- ki- - ordinal prefix
- Example : kisa'o - ninth (in a sequence)
- Example : kiyanyepa'o - 508th
- ti- - multiple prefix
- Example : tisa'o - nine times
- Example : tiyanyepa'o - 508 times
- i- - fractional prefix
- Example : isa'o - a ninth, 1/9
- Example : iha'o pa'oyo - three eighths, 3/8
- -k - negative/subtractive suffix
- Example : sa'ok - negative nine (-9)
- Example : ue'o ma sa'ok na'o a - 10 and -9 is 1
time
- ama - occasion, time
- aye - past
- -ye - previous; last
- ima - present
- atli - future
- -tli - next: X to come
- sanya - second
- punu - minute
- tsima - hour
- yotso - midday, noon
- huatso - midnight
- yoma - day
- yomua - morning
- puama - evening
- yohua - night
- sema - week
- sayo - month
- anyo - year
- uenyo - decade
- nyema - century
- tlenyo - millenia
- amaha - era, epoch
seasons
- muasa - season
- kueta - spring (rainy season)
- natsu - summer (dry season)
- aki - autumn; fall (harvest season)
- neku - winter (snowy season)
toponyms
- yolopa - Europe
- palansa - France
- amenya - Germany
- itali - Italy
- ameyo kita - North America
- kanata - Canada
- mehiko - Mexico
- tlihanya ameyo - USA
- asiya - Asia
- nihono - Japan
- tsunkuya - China
- tlosiya - Russia
- apuha - Afghanistan
- apuka - Africa
- kemeta - Egypt
- konkoya - Democratic Republic of the Congo
- maliha - Mali
- otlali - Australia