Senjecas linguistics

Pronunciation table

p	b	f	v	ƿ	m			t	d	þ	ð	ł	l			c	ƶ	s	z	r	n			k	g	x	ᵹ	h	ȝ			š	ṡ			i	e	a	ɔ	o	u			ı	ɛ	y
/p/	/b/	/ɸ/	/β/	/m̊/	/m/			/t/	/d/	/θ/	/ð/	/l̥/	/l/			/ʦ/	/ʣ/	/s/	/z/	/ɾ̥/	/n/			/k/	/g/	/ç/	/ʝ/	/j̊/	/j/			/sʷ/	/sʲ/			/i/	/e/	/ä/	/ɒ/	/o/	/u/			/ɪ/	/ɛ/	/ʊ/

linguistics – ȝexsa̋ra

• Words in red indicate a feature that does not occur in Senjecas.

bőta - punctuation

• boþƶę̋no, punctuation mark.
• d̬obőto, colon.
• fástosƿı̨̋o, clause hyphen (—).
• k̬ilbőto, period (:).
• meþbőto, question mark.
• ƿįbőto, interpunct (·).
• pulbőto, hyphen (–).
• tirbőto, paragraph end (⋮).
• ƶąrbőto, exclamation point.
• ƶóxd̬obőto, semicolon.

evse̋gos – affixes

• ense̋go, infix.
• ṅofse̋go, prefix.
• pose̋go, suffix.
• þolse̋go, circumfix.
• fasa̋ƿo, clitic.

saƿfą̋ȝos - parts of speech

• ðęfę̋to, pronoun.
• fę̋to, noun, substantive.

alluxfę̋to, mass noun.

altagfę̋to, abstract noun.

lezfę̋to, collective noun.

luxfę̋to, count noun.

ƿexfę̋to, concrete noun.

koinfę̋to, common noun.

šęðfę̋to, proper noun.

• fęþga̋nlo, adjective.

šę̋ðƿo, adj. attributive.

ƿa̋iþo, adj. predicative.

• ȝǫrsa̋ƿo, expletive.
• ȝovsa̋ƿo, adposition.

ensa̋ƿo, inposition.

ṅofsa̋ƿo, preposition.

posa̋ƿo, postposition.

þolsa̋ƿo, circumposition.

• 001 ką̋to, verb.

aską̋to, transitive verb.

naską̋to, intransitive verb.

ᵹeðką̋to, copula.

ręᵹką̋to, auxiliary verb.

• kąþfę̋to, supine.
• ką́þgansa̋ƿo, participle.

kiką́þgansa̋ƿo, active participle.

pęką́þgansa̋ƿo, passive participle.

• kąþga̋nlo, adverb.
• ƿįsa̋ƿko, disjunctive particle.
• ᵹeðsa̋ƿo, conjunction.
• sa̋ƿko, particle.
• tevsa̋ƿo, article.

tősi, adj. definite.

altősi, adj. indefinite.

• rexsa̋ƿo, determiner.

ȝexrę̋ȝos - grammar

• a̋caþo, object.
• de̋ici, adj. demonstrative.
• ðę́fętőȝanti, adj. prodrop.
• fa̋si, adj. subordinate, dependent.

fastőso, clause.

• fűlo, root.
• ǧe̋nƿi, adj. feminine.
• ȝővta, apposition.

ȝovsa̋ƿo, appositive.

ȝovsa̋ƿi, adj. appositive.

• kı̋lu, subject.
• kı̋si, adj. indicative.
• lűka, number.

semlűki, adj. singular.

męlűki, adj. plural.

• ƿe̋xƿi, adj. neuter.
• ƿı̨̋rƿi, adj. masculine.
• ðe̋ra, mood.

ęvðe̋ra, imperative mood.

fęþðe̋ra, infinitive.

ȝeþðe̋ra, relative mood.

kisðe̋ra, indicative mood.

alne̋sðe̋ra, subjunctive mood.

• nıkı̋lu, adj. null-subject.
• ne̋uda, case.

ðęne̋uda, dative case.

fęþne̋uda, nominative case.

haƿne̋uda, vocative case.

ȝąne̋uda, accusative case.

• nǫ̋a, aspect.

álþuxnǫ̋a, imperfective aspect.

avnǫ̋a, prospective aspect.

en(ɛn)ǫ̋a, inclinational aspect.

f̣ųðnǫ̋a, causative aspect.

meƿnǫ̋a, progressive/continuous aspect.

ƿesnǫ̋a, desiderative aspect.

nevnǫ̋a, recent perfective aspect.

sęrnǫ̋a, frequentative aspect.

šeðnǫ̋a, habitual aspect.

toðnǫ̋a, inceptive aspect.

þuxnǫ̋a, perfective aspect.

vųmnǫ̋a, debitive aspect.

• pą̋sa, voice.

kipą̋sa, active voice.

pępą̋sa, passive voice.

• te̋na, tense.

imte̋na, present imperfective tense.

feste̋na, past imperfective tense.

poste̋na, future imperfective tense.

ímþuxte̋na, present perfect tense.

fésþuxte̋na, past perfect tense.

pósþuxte̋na, future perfect tense.

šenmǫ̋da - manner of articulation

• ciše̋no, sibilant.
• cuše̋no, trill.
• d̬ífemše̋no, bilabial.
• femše̋no, labial.

fémšenkı̋a, labialization.

• ȝovše̋no, approximant.
• keðše̋no, guttural.
• mǫ̋va, t.v. lenite.
• naše̋no, nasal.
• muiþše̋no, alveolar.
• paxše̋no, stop, plosive, occlusive.
• páxtirše̋no, affricate.
• pįlše̋no, tap, flap.
• rįše̋no, dental.
• serše̋no, sonorant.
• tįrše̋no, fricative, spirant.
• vainše̋no, palatal.

váinšenkı̋a, palatalization.

tosḅőra = syntax

• tőso, sentence.

meþtőso, interrogative sentence.

• ƿa̋iþi, adj. predicate, predicative.
• ƿı̨̋o ȝe̋xo, absolute construction.

šenǫ̋nta - accent

• šenƶę̋no, accent mark.

dáᵹšenƶę̋no, secondary accent mark (double acute).

ke̋ᵹko, ogonek.

rę́ðšenƶę̋no, primary accent mark (acute).

ręzne̋uo, macron.

šensą̋ra - phonology

• šenha̋ȝa, syncope.
• šenƿǫ̋ga, epenthesis.
• šenőȝa, elision.

kaþı̋ȝa - miscellany

• boðše̋no, consonant.
• ċųše̋no, vowel.
• d̬iše̋no, diphthong.
• pa̋ra, deixis.
• rųnı̋da, alphabet.
• sa̋ƿo, word.

sa̋ƿdı̋la, semantics.

saƿı̋da, word order.

saƿme̋lo, syllable.

sáƿšensa̋ra, phonetics.

sáƿzinsą̋ra, morphology.

• 002 sų̋a, 1. t.v. decline, inflect, conjugate. 2. i.v. inflect, conjugate.

sų̋a, declension, inflection, conjugation.

• šenlę̋pa, intonation.
• šénmesą̋ra, prosody.
• šense̋mo, phoneme.
• tą̋ȝa, parse.

šenrı̨̋nmo - Sound chart

• feműko, first row of graphemes (labials).
• rįsűko, second row of graphemes (dentals).
• muiþűko, third row of graphemes (alveolars).
• vainűko, fourth row of graphemes (palatals).
• ċųše̋nűko, fifth row of graphemes (vowels).