Ilya

• See also: Ilya dictionary
• See also: Ilya phrases

• á é í ó ú

sounds

• q - /ʔ/
• sh - /ʃ/
• y - /j/

verbs

• gan - to see, seem, visual

gan-a - I see

gan-i - you see

gan-esh-a - I saw

gan-ar-a - I may see

gan-ak-a - I do not see

gan-em-i - Are you seeing?

gan-esh-ak-u n-u - /kagaʔaˈneʃe/ - see-PST-NEG-3SG ACC-3SG - She did not see it.

verb modifiers

• negative mood - -ak-
• future tense - Ø
• past tense - -esh
• interrogative mood - -em
• intensifier; augmentative - -uly-

nouns

• x - tooth; fang
• x - teeth; fangs

• x - the tooth [nominative / subject] NOM
• x - the tooth [oblique / dative / accusative] OBL
• x - of the tooth [genitive] GEN
• x - with the tooth, and the tooth [instrumental / comitative] COM
• x - O the tooth [vocative] VOC
• x - on/in/at the tooth [locative] LOC

noun classes

• x- - people; places
• x- - trees; weather; natural phenomena
• x- - groups of objects; collective
• x- - tools; artifacts
• x- - body parts and functions
• x- - animals; noises
• x- - abstract; null

pronouns

• -a - first person
• -i - first person
• -u - third person
• -e - relative pronoun

• -m(wa) - plural

locative affixes

• x- - static location
• x- - inside of an object
• x- - under water
• x- - into water
• x- - on top of
• x- - under
• x- - through
• x- - out of
• x- - above or over
• x- - in the air
• x- - across

• x- - on / at / away from
• x- - along / back to
• x- - over there
• x- - to / towards