Ihhai
Ihhai is a nation to the north of Paba that survived for around 21000 years. Historically it was part of Nama, but today it is part of the Moonshine Crown, which itself part of Pusapom but is self-gvoerning. Thus ity could be said thatIhhai is more independent today than it was at the apex of its power as one of the major nations of Nama. However, that was around the year 2700 AD when the rest of the world was erupting with so much war that even Ihhai at its best could barely hold on to its own territory.
Culture
Ihhai was part of a group of nations in Nama referred to collectively as Repilians. They had split off around the year 18000 BC from the ancestors of the Gold people and had been living in nations roughly similar to what existed in the year 1500 AD for the preceding 13,000 years. Thus, all of the Repilian nations were very old. This was because they were both pacifistic and reluctant to explore outisde territories. Repilia had no reaction when settlers from the other side of the ocean began arriving just to their south around the year 500 AD.
Paba began as a fishing colony in Tamusur Bay in the year 633 AD and worked its way northward, killing many Ahekuqhi aboriigns as they went. They conquered enormous amounts of land in a very short time, but stopped fighting when they reached Ihhai and did not try to advance into Ihhai territory. The Ihhai people did not threaten Paba, and at the same time, Ihhai people seemed to be much more powerful than the aboriginal coimmunities that Paba had dealt with in the past. Paba thus admired Ihhai and wanted to form an alliance. Thaoa did likewise.
The Ihhai were largely enemies of Paba's old aboriginal Ahekuqhi people anyway, and even though Ihhai was very strong it was a pacifist nation and did not want to fight a war against even a weak, insect-like nation such as Ahekuqhi. Paba's soldiers had cleared out the Ahekuqhi people, save for a few Ahekuqhi who chose to convert to Yiibam, the Pabap religion, and mostly marry into Pabap families. Paba was now friendly to Ihhai, which meant that Ihhai for the first time in 21000 years had an ouutlet to the south coast, and could be enriched by trade with not only Paba, but the rest of the world.
Dried fish were sent upriver from the ocean as food, and several species of fish that were cold enough to survive in Ihhai were also transported in metallic fish tanks so that Ihhai could populate its lakes with more nutritious food fish. The climate is generally cold, despite being at around 29N, because Ihhai is mostly mountains. A broad, flat valley in far eastern Ihhai does experience warm wather, only 1F colder than the capital of Paba at the warmest point, but Ihhai settlement is not significantly denser here than in the cold mountains because the Ihhai are not generally an agricultural people and thus cannot efficiently use that land.
Ihhai-Paba relations
Many Ihhai people moved into Paba in the 1900s, figuring trade with the tropics would be easier if Ihhai could put its people directly on the coast and not have to deal with moving everything through Paba. After all, much of what they bought from tropical nations like Taryte was moved on to other nations anywa rathe than staying in Ihhai. The Ihhai also used their move to the south to help out the Pabaps already living there, who previously had not dervied any of the benefits of Ihhai-Paba trade routes since they mostly went through rivers.
The Ihhai in Paba soon learned that Paba's long standing weakness was its people's anatomical differences from the peoples around them. Pabaps (especially one of their subtribes, the Andanese) were the world's smallest people, and they had happened to settle in a part of the world where most of the people around them were unusually tall. of these, the Ihhai were among the tallest of all, but unlike the other peoples neaby such as the Nik, the Tarpabaps, and the western Subumpamese, the Ihhai women were actually taller than their men, quite dramatically so. Pabap men ran away in fear when they came face-to-belly with diplomats and tourists from the nations around them, but Ihhai women wandering around Paba's city streets provided them a more comforting sight to look up to. Ihhai people were playful in general and promised a team of visiting Pabap diplmats they would celebrate their freindship by challening the Pabap men to a snowball fight after the debate was over.
Ihhai men were still taller than Pabap men, but they were very peaceful, as they faithfully obeyed their women and stayed largely indoors. Until the 1900s many of these tribes of tall people had moved into Pabap territory seeing as Paba was a very open and welcoming society, but the Ihhai had largely stayed confined to the mountains because their culture told them not to travel. The immigration into Paba was an exception and was only accomplished with Paba's invitation and diplomats visiting Ihhai to convince the Ihhai people that moving to Paba would help out both nations.
Early on Paba often called the Ihhai women saisu or saauppu.[1] Some Ihhai suspiciously figured this to be a subtle sexual euphemism, but both words meant "wide-hipped", as the Ihhai women had notably broad hip measurements even for their great height. Ihhai realized that Pabaps had difficult pronouncing the name Ihhai and so renamed themselves to Wampalia (sic; from Poswa wampa + līža). The Pabaps found out that the name wampalia was insulting in the other direction, as it meant "babysitter", and said that the Ihhai women were making fun of them by saying that in Paba even grown men need babysitters to cart them around.
Note that despite 2000 years of contact, untiol 2700 AD the number of Ihhai women moving to Paba was very small, and they tended to have few children, so they did not become a signifcant minority until the declining fortunes in Ihhai led Ihhai to see Paba as their pillow rather than the other way around.
Ihhai-Thaoa relations
Thaoa early on saw Paba's curious relationship with Ihhai and hoped that Thaoa, too, would be able to take part in it. They had never heard of a nation sending diplomats to another nation convincing its people to move in, promising that they would be granted superior status to the natives, and seemingly getting nothing out of the deal for their own other than a few bags of salted seal meat. Thaoa was similar to Paba in many ways but did not surround themselves with tall people and their cities were almost 100% Thaoans. They realized Paba must have invited the Ihhai in for a good reason and wanted to do so themselves. Some Thaoans actually claimed that Thaoa itself was Ihhai, even though Thaoa had gotten its start by massacring thousands of people of tribes closely related to the IHhai. Ihhai rejected Thaoa, however, and began concentrating its foreign policy efforts on Paba (they were still officially part of Nama at this time, so relations with the rest of Nama's empire were not seen as foreign).
Language
Phonology
Phonology is similar to Babakiam at its classical stage. In some ways, it could be said that Ihhai made Babakiam what it was. That is, Ihhai is a toneless language that killed the tones of the Gold language and its descendnats in a graident from east to west. Only Khulls remaind tonal. Ihhai resembles Thaoa all in all.
Consonants
/p b m t s n l r č š ž k ŋ x q ħ ʔ h/
Note that /b/ and /ž/ persist, as the only voiced non-sonorants, as in both Thaoa (except Palli dialect) and early Babakiam. However, these can be explained as being simply more forcefully pronounced variants of /w/ and /j/, since those sounds are both missing in Thaoa (but reappeared in Baba).
Vowels
/a e i o u/ No diphthongs, which is common for this area. Thaoa actually has diphthongs, meaning it resisted the pressure of Ihhai and its neigfhbors. the diphonthons of Ihhai and Baba are better analyzed as vowel sequences, whereas those of Thaoa cannot be. [2]
Doubled consonants are common, as are clusters of nasal+stop, but there are few consonant clusters other than that. Thus Ihhai could be said to sound a lot like modern Japanese, except that it lacks eve nthe pitch accentof Japanese and has simply word-initial stress unconditionally.
The phonology is thus almoset exactly that of Thaoa, except that Thaoa has phonemic aspiration and allows more consonant clutsrers. Also, Ihhai has /r/ whereas Thaoa retained its parent language's /r/-lessness, borrowing in all Ihhai words with /r/ as being with /l/.
