Senjecas - but
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Postposition
šu - without, apart from, except
vísu tąta̋’ šu e-vı̋da:
Everyone but Father left.
vís-u | tąt-a̋-' | šu | e-vı̋d-a |
everyone-NOM.SG | father-STA.SG-ELIS | but | PST-leave-IND |
Adverb
átu - merely, only, just
átu tı̋r ṭum-re̋n-os taᵹde̋mom do e̋sa:
It is but three miles to the inn.
átu | tı̋r | ṭum-re̋n-os | taᵹ-de̋m-om | do | e̋s-a |
but | three | thousand-step-NOM.PL | travel-building-MOT.SG | to | be-IND |
Conjunction
ši - except (for), excluding
ne̋xa őpa mús o ši vı̋du e-vűla:
I had no choice but to leave.
ne̋x-a | őp-a | m-ús | o | ši | vı̋d-u | e-vűl-a |
no-NOM.SG | choice-NOM.SG | 1-STA.SG | to | but | leave-SUP | PST-there.be-IND |
þǫ́si - on the contrary, but rather (< þǫ̋sa, t.v. oppose, face)
mu ᵹa̋va ne þǫ́si pę̋da:
I am not rich, but poor.
m-u | ᵹa̋v-a | ne | þǫ́si | pę̋d-a |
1-NOM.SG | be.rich-IND | not | but | be.poor-IND |
ésti - however, although, nevertheless
nu lábu ƶę̋ru ésti gőbu vűa:
She is very old but she is beautiful.
n-u | lábu | ƶę̋r-u | ésti | gőb-u | vű-a |
3-NOM.SG | very | old-NOM.SG | but | beautiful-NOM.SG | be.IND |
ši - except that (with subjunctive)
mu ṅe̋gu fę̋a ši de̋gaþu űto:
I cannot help but feel offended.
m-u | ṅe̋g-u | fę̋-a | ši | de̋g-aþ-u | űt-o |
1-NOM.SG | help-SUP | be.unable-IND | but | offend-PPTCP-NOM.SG | feel-SBJ |
ši - without it being the case that, unless that
sų̋ɱa nexum ši že̋la:
It never rains but it pours.
sų̋ɱ-a | nexum | ši | že̋l-a |
rain-IND | never | but | pour-IND |