Northeadish/Inflection
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Articles, Numerals, Demonstratives, & Possessives
The Definite Article
Nom. Gen. Dat. Acc. Msc. þa, þɴ þas þм þɴ Fem. þa, þɴ þer þer þa, þɴ Neu. þet þas þм þet Plu. þa, þɴ þer þм þa, þɴ
- When þa is used before a vowel, it becomes þɴ (much like the difference between “a” and “an” in english). This applies to the masculine, feminine, and plural forms in the nominative case, and the feminine and plural of the accusative. The masculine accusative form is always þɴ.
The Indefinite Article
Nom. Gen. Dat. Acc. Msc. ǣn ǣnas ǣnм ǣnɴ Fem. ǣna ǣnʀ ǣnʀ ǣna Neu. ænt ǣnas ǣnм ænt
The Dual and Trial Articles
The numbers two and three are not truly articles, but declinable numerals, as is the indefinite article. They decline as adjectives, though their declension is highly irregular. Those declensions followed by -(r) in the paradigm take a final -r before a vowel. Other numerals are not declinable.
Dual Numeral
Nom. Gen. Dat. Acc. Msc. tvǣ(r) tvǣg tvǣm tvan Fem. twō(r) tvǣg tvǣm twō(r) Neu. twō(r) tvǣg tvǣm twō(r)
Dual Distributive
Nom. Gen. Dat. Acc. Msc. bǣðþ bǣg bǣðм bǣðɴ Fem. bōðþ bǣg bǣðм bōðþ Neu. bōðþ bǣg bǣðм bōðþ
Trial Numeral
Nom. Gen. Dat. Acc. Msc. þrī(r) þrǣg þrem þren Fem. þrī(r) þrǣg þrem þren Neu. þrī(r) þrǣg þrem þrī(r)
Trial Distributive
Nom. Gen. Dat. Acc. Msc. þrǣðþ þrǣg þrem or þrǣðм þrǣðɴ Fem. þrǣðþ þrǣg þrem or þrǣðм þrǣðþ Neu. þrǣðþ þrǣg þrem or þrǣðм þrǣðþ
Numerals
Cardinal Numerals
1 ǣn 13 þrītehɴ 30 þrītag 2 tvō 14 fewrtehɴ 40 fewrtag 3 þrī 15 femtehɴ 50 femtag 4 fewr 16 secstehɴ 60 secstag 5 fem 17 sevɴtehɴ 70 sevɴtag 6 secs 18 ah(ta)tehɴ 80 ah(ta)tag 7 sevɴ 19 neᵹɴtehɴ 90 neᵹɴtag 8 ahta 20 tvæntag 100 hunðþ, tehɴtag 9 neᵹɴ 21 tvæntagǣn 110 hunðþtehɴ, æleftag 10 tehɴ 22 tvæntagtvō 120 hunðþtvæntag, tvæleftag 11 ælevf 23 tvæntagþrī 200 tvōhunðþ 12 tvælevf 24 tvæntagfewr 1000 þūshunðþ
- When counting, the neuter forms of declinable numbers are used except for one, which takes the masculine form. This does not merely apply to the numbers 1-3, but also 21-23, 31-33, 101-103, &c.
- The numbers 100, 110, and 120 may also be referred to as tehɴtag (tenty), æleftag (eleventy), and tvæleftag (twelfty), harkening back to a partial duodecimal numbering system.
Ordinal Numerals
1st fᵫrst 13th þrītehɴþ 30th þrītagaðþ 2nd anðʀ 14th fewrtehɴþ 40th fewrtagaðþ 3rd þrīðþ 15th femtehɴþ 50th femtagaðþ 4th fewrðþ 16th secstehɴþ 60th secstagaðþ 5th femðþ 17th sevɴtehɴþ 70th sevɴtagaðþ 6th secsþ 18th ah(ta)tehɴþ 80th ahtagaðþ 7th sevɴþ 19th neᵹɴtehɴþ 90th neᵹɴtagaðþ 8th ahtaðþ 20th tvæntagaðþ 100th hunðaðþ, tehɴtagaðþ 9th neᵹɴþ 21st tvæntagfᵫrst 110th hunðþtehɴþ, æleftagaðþ 10th tehɴþ 22nd tvæntaganðʀ 120th hunðþtvæntagaðþ, tvæleftagaðþ 11th ælefþ 23rd tvæntagþrīðþ 200th tvōhunðaðþ 12th tvælefþ 24th tvæntagfewrðþ 1000th þūshunðaðþ
- The ordinal numbers follow the same irregular pattern for all numbers ending in -1 (fᵫrst) or -2 (anðʀ) with the exception of -11 and -12. The rest of the ordinal numbers are formed by adding -(ð)þ to the end of the number.
- Ordinal numbers are always declined as regular weak adjectives.
Possessives & Demonstratives
Nom. Gen. Dat. Acc. Msc. mīn mīnas mīnм mīnɴ Fem. mīna mīnðʀ mīnðʀ mīna Neu. ment mīnas mīnм ment Plu. mīna mīnðʀ mīnм mīna
- The following possessives and demonstratives are declines in this manner: hat, her, hes, hīr, ƕat, ƕālec, ƕeras, ƕes, ƕīs, iǣnðʀ iȳŋcʀ, iȳr, mīn, nat, nes, nǣn, ɴsʀ, ӿcʀ, sīn, sīr, þat, þæs, þīn.
- The long vowels in þīn, hīr, ƕīs, iȳr, mīn, nǣn, sīn, and sīr are shortened in the neuter nominative and accusative declensions, like the indefinite article.
- The possessives ending in -n get an insertive -ð- before -ʀ (i.e. in the feminine genitive and dative and the plural genitive).