Proto-Uralic/P
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| A-stems | ə-stems | Unclear | Ratio | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| *-pp- | *säppä "gall", *śeppä "skilled" | *läppɜ "flap" | ||
| *-p- | *kopa "skin", *śepä "neck" | *jepəkä "owl" | ||
| *-w- | *uwa "flow", *üwä "belt", *lüwä- "to hit", *tiwä "deep" | *kiwə "stone", *sewə- "to eat" | *tä(w)wɜ "lung" (?) | |
| *-tt- | ||||
| *-t- | *itä- "to appear", *we/ätä- "to pull"(← IE) | *kätə "hand", *wetə "water" | ||
| *-d₁- | *ed₁ə "front", *nüd₁ə "handle", *pid₁ə "long", *wid₁ə- "to kill" | *küd₁ɜ "middle", *küd₁ɜ "bro-in-law", #wid₁ɜm "marrow" | ||
| *-kk- | *lükkä- "to push" | |||
| *-k- | *eKä "uncle", *čäKä- "to put on", *jekä "age" (← IE), *luka "10", *śekä "catfish" | *kokə- "to find", *näkə- "to see", *nükə- "to tear", *tekə- "to do", *wäkə "power" | ||
| *-x- | - | *mexə- "to sell", *kixə- "to rut", *śixələ "hedgehog", *wexə- "to take (to)", *wixə- "to take (from)" |
