Sefdaanian ethnography Ch. 1, Place 3, Plants

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Bryophytes

  • moss, mų́sis

Tracheophytes

Pteridophyta

Equisetaceae

  • Horsetail (Equisetum hyemale) çǫ́ĸis

Onocleaceae

  • Shuttlecock fern (Mateuccia struthopteris) páṙtis

Dennstaedtiaceae

  • Bracken (Pteridium aquilinum) ĸaqpáṙtis

Blechnaceae

  • Hard fern (Blechnum spicant) vlánĸis

Gnetophyta

Ephedraceae

  • Sea grape (Ephedra distachya) níxṙis

Lycopodiophyta

Lycopodiaceae

  • Clubmoss (Lycopodium clavatum) ṁèlĸüpédis

Pinophyta

Pinaceae

  • Siberian larch (Larix sibirica) dáṙis
  • Larch (Larix decidua) cáxtis
  • Silver fir (Abies alba) ðáňis
  • Caucasian fir (Abies nordmanniana) vaṙózðis
  • Siberian fir (Abies sibirica) m̧ális
  • Norway spruce (Picea abies), eléntis
  • Deodar (Cedrus deodara) éṙzis
  • Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris) peúcis

Cupresseaceae

  • Common juniper (Juniperus communis) ȝoínis
  • Savin juniper (Juniperus sabinus) elénis
  • Himalayan cypress (Cupressus torulosa) ĸ̧ósis

Taxaceae

  • Yew (Taxus baccata) į́ṁis

Magnaliophyta

Araceae

  • Duckweed (Lemna minor) álgis

Alismataceae

  • Arrowhead (Sagittaria sagittifolia) móṙĸes

Arecaceae

  • European fan palm (Chamaerops humilis) pàlmëvą́lis

Poaceae

  • Darnel, rye grass (Lolium perenne) aíṙis
  • Finger millet (Eleusine coracana) ąṙígis
  • Spelt (Triticum spelta) spélves
  • Einkorn (Triticum monococcum)
  • Barley (Hordeum vulgare) váṙsis
  • Proso millet (Panicum miliaceum) árpis,
  • Rice (Oryza sativa) mánƶis
  • Bamboo (Bambusa spp.) míĸis
  • Sorghum (Sorghum bicolor) ņúṙgis
  • Maiden grass (Miscanthus sinensis) ólṁis
  • Rye (Secale cereale) ṙúq̓is
  • Reed grass (Phragmites australis) þṙúsis
  • Oats (Avena sativa) aṁíĸis
  • Giant reed (Arundo donax) dóňis
  • Tussock grass (Deschampsia caespitosa) smélκes

Cyperaceae

  • Acute sedge (Carex acuta) čį́nis
  • Tufted sedge (Carex elata) félşis

Juncaceae

  • Rush (Juncus spp.) ȝoínis

Typhaceae

  • Cattail, reedmace (Typha latifolia) ĸúṙðis

Apiaceae

  • Angelica (Angelica sylvestris) čénðis
  • Cumin (Cuminum cyminum) gamúnis
  • Fennel (Foeniculum vulgare) maðúṙĸis
  • Carrot (Daucus carota sativa) meą́cis
  • Asafetida (Ferula asafoetida) ṁìsëšéx̌os
  • Parsnip (Pastinaca sativa) nípis
  • Chervil (Anthriscus cerefolium) nų̀(vë)vą́lis
  • Celery (Apium graveolens dulce) selínis
  • Caraway (Carum carvi) vraqsę́gis
  • Parsley (Petroselinum crispum) mínis

Aquifoliaceae

  • Ivy (Hedera helix) xédis
  • Russian ivy (Hedera pastuchovii) ívis

Arialaceae

  • European holly (Ilex aquifolium) ĸelínis

Iridaceae

  • Saffron (Crocus cartwrightianus) àṙisánis

Asparagaceae

  • Asparagus (Asparagus spp.) asfáṙgis

Alliaceae

  • Field garlic (Allium oleraceum) g̓ángis
  • Chives (Allium schoenoprasum) lęną́lis
  • Onion (Allium cepa) ĸǫ́ṙmis
  • Ramsons (Allium ursinum) ménris
  • Leek (Allium porrum) péṙsis

Asteraceae

  • Golden rod (Solidago virgaurea) baðcíṁis
  • Lesser burdock (Arctium minus) díȝ̇is
  • Greater burdock (Arctium lappa) lápis
  • Corn marigold (Chrysanthemum segetum) ĸálþis
  • Dandelion (Taraxacum oficionale) núnis
  • Grand wormwood (Artemisia absinthium) p̓óĸis
  • Sea wormwood (Artemisia maritima) sųṙvą́lis

Capparaceae

  • Caper (Capparis spinosa) góȝis

Brassicaceae

  • Cabbage (Brassica oleracea) ĸaṙámbis
  • Rape (Brassica rapa) ṙą́pis
  • Turnip (Brassica rapa) túṙmis
  • Black mustard (Brassica nigra) ṙángis
  • Horseradish (Armoracia rusticana) tóṙbis
  • Woad (Isatis tinctoria) ṁaítis
  • Watercress (Nasturtium officinale) neṙṁátis
  • White mustard (Sinapis hirta) sinápis

Amaranthaceae

  • Saltwort (Salsola kali) ĸ̧ómgis
  • White goosefoot (Chenopodium album) búdis

Caryophyllaceae

  • Soaproot (Saponaria officinalis) ȝèsëṁṙą́dis

Chenopodiaceae

  • Beet (Beta vulgaris) ṁṙą́dis
  • White beet (Beta vulgaris) àlëṁṙą́dis
  • Red beet (Beta vulgaris) reų̀ðëṁṙą́dis
  • Sugar beet (Beta vulgaris) šą̀dëṁṙą́dis

Polygonaceae

  • Buckwheat (Fagopyrum esculentum) ȝ̇ólis
  • Water pepper (Persicaria hydropiper) vṙísĸis
  • Red sorrel (Rumex acetosella) qólis
  • Common sorrel (Rumex acetosa) súǧis
  • Rhubarb (Rheum rhaponticum) vṙìsĸëvą́lis

Tamaricaceae

  • Tamarisk (Tamarix odessana) ḑúlgis

Cornaceae

  • European cornel (Cornus mas) κéṙnis
  • Common dogwood (Cornus sanguinea) ðeṙgénis

Adoxaceae

  • Cucumber (Cucumis sativus) ĸíĸis
  • Muskmelon (Cucumis melo) úȝris
  • Gourd (Lagenaria spp.) b̧úĸos

Caprifoliaceae

  • Honeysuckle (Lonicera spp.) ȝúṙis

Cucubitaceae

  • Black elder (Sambucus nigra) tóṙ̌is
  • European red elder (Sambucus racemosa kamtschatika) túlis
  • Dwarf elder (Sambucus ebulus) éðlis

Ericaceae

  • Lingonberry (Vaccinium vitis-ideae) cúqṙis
  • Cranberry (Vaccinium oxycoccus) ĸitém̧is
  • Bilberry (Vaccinium myrtillus) pímis
  • Rhododendron (Rhododendron ponticum) şóṙis

Ericaceae

  • Wild rosemary (Ledum palustre) ṁóðis
  • Kinnikinnick (Arctostaphylos uva-ursi) ɔþcǫ́gis
  • Heath, heather, ling (Calluna vulgaris) uṙíĸis
  • Strawberry tree (Arbutus unedo) árvis

Theaceae

  • Tea (Camellia sinensis) ǧoṙƶóqis

Fabaceae

  • Indigo (Indigofera tinctoria) avíṙis
  • Pea (Pisum sativum)
  • Vetch (Vicia sativa) dę́ṙṁis
  • Broad bean (Vicia faba) vávis
  • French vetch (Vicia narbonensis)
  • Hairy vetch (Vicia hirsuta) nèlbüdę́ṙṁis
  • Bitter vetch (Vicia ervilia) eróḷis
  • Winter tares (Vicia sativa) qáṙsis
  • Lentil (Lens culinaris) edą̀ĸis
  • Acacia (Acacia julibrissin) gíṙis
  • Chickpea (Cicer arietenum) ȝ̇árlis
  • Fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graecum) méntis
  • Alfalfa (Medicago sativa) pą́ðis
  • Tamarind tree (Tamarindus indica) síntis
  • Red clover (Trifolium pratense) dóbis
  • White clover (Trifolium repens) stembóṙis
  • Black gram (Vigna mungo) uzúndis
  • Licorice (Glychyrrhiza glabra) vṙàqëṁṙą́dis
  • Carob (Ceratonia siliqua) xáṙbes

Viciceae

  • Grass pea (Lathurus sativus) arénĸis

Fagaceae

  • Italian oak (Quercus frainetto) aígis
  • Sessile oak (Quercus petrea) ĸ̌eṙésis
  • Common oak (Quercus robur) péṙĸ̌is
  • Cork oak (Quercus suber) vélsis
  • Chestnut-leafed oak (Quercus castaneifolia) tómis
  • Chestnut (Castanea sativa) diȝ̇áṙis
  • European beech (Fagus sylvatica) vą́gis
  • Oriental beech (Fagus orientalis) ĸǫṙváṙis

Betulaceae

  • Common hazel (Corylus avellana) ĸóslis
  • Colchican filbert (Corylus colchica) lę́ƶis
  • Grey alder (Alnus incana) ṁeṙánis
  • Common alder (Alnus glutinosa) xlą́ðṙis
  • Siberian alder (Alnus viridis) apáκis
  • Oriental hornbeam (Carpinus orientalis) κáṙpis
  • European hornbeam (Carpinus betulus) qṙǫ́bis
  • Silver birch (Betula pendula) véṙqis
  • Golden birch (Betula medwediewii) tįbúlĸis
  • White birch (Betula pubescens) ĸóȝṁis

Juglandaceae

  • Walnut (Juglans regia) ĸúňis

Myricaceae

  • Candle-berry, bog myrtle, gale (Myrica gale) ṁoxsǫ́gis

Gentianaceae

  • Yellow gentian (Gentiana lutea) sų̀ṙëṁṙą́dis

Apocynaceae

  • Crown flower (Calotropis gigantea) àṙĸeútis

Rubiaceae

  • Coffee tree (Coffea arabica) ĸávis
  • Madder (Rubia tinctorum) ṙų́ðis

Lamiaceae

  • Marjoram (Origanum vulgare) ǧoṙĸ̌į́tis
  • Oregano (Origanum vulgare hirtum) ǧòṙluqsámis
  • Spearmint (Mentha spicata) luqsámis
  • Water mint (Mentha aquatica) ṁèfluqsámis
  • Basil (Ocimum basilicum) tulásis

Oleaceae

  • Olive tree (Olea europaea) eláȝis
  • Jasmine (Jasminum officinalis) mólis
  • Ash (Fraxinus excelsior) ǫ́sis

Pedaliaceae

  • Sesame (Sesamum indicum) nų́is

Scophulariaceae

  • Great mullein (Verbascum thapsus) vélmis

Verbenaceae

  • Common verbain (Verbena officinalis) ṁéṙbis

Lauraceae

  • Cinnamon (Cinnamomum zeylanicum)

Euphorbiaceae

  • Castor oil plant (Ricinis communis) amándis

Linaceae

  • Flax (Linum perenne) lį́nis

Salicaceae

  • Peking willow (Salix babylonica) salíĸis
  • Osier (Salix viminalis) ṁelícis
  • White willow (Salix alba) z̧axȝ̇ázdis
  • Eared willow (Salix aurita) ṁéȝtis
  • Swamp willow (Salix myrtilloides) ṁeízgis
  • Pussy willow (Salix cinerea) ƶésnis
  • White poplar (Populus alba) elísis
  • Gray poplar (Populus canescens) apúsis
  • Black poplar (Populua nigra) ĸɔ̀snelísis
  • Quaking-, trembling-, -aspen (Populus tremu¬la) ṁíþis

Violaceae

  • Sweet violet (Viola odorata) şúmis
  • Heartsease (Viola tricolor) ṁíȝis

Malvaceae

  • Hollyhock (Althea rosea) ebáĸis
  • Linden (Tilia cordata) léntis
  • Common mallow (Malva sylvestris) málǧis
  • Cotton (Gossypium spp.) páṙtis
  • Cacao (Theobroma cacao) sųṙsę́is

Lythraceae

  • Pomegranate (Punica granatum) daṙímis
  • Allspice (Pimenta dioica) ȝųnbásmos

Trapaceae

  • Water caltrop (Trapa natans) tų́mis

Nymphaeaceae

  • White water lily (Nymphaea alba) lą́ĸis
  • Sacred lotus (Nelumbo lucifera) tąmáṙis

Papaveraceae

  • Poppy (Papaver rhoeas) mą́ĸis

Piperaceae

  • Pepper (Piper nigrum) pipális

Rununculaceae

  • Hellebore (Helleborus spp.) ĸeméṙis
  • Anemone (Anemone spp.) ṁęntánþis
  • Clematic (Clematis vitalba) labuƶis

Cannabaceae

  • Hemp (Cannibis sativa) ĸanápis
  • Hop (Humulus lupulus) ĸ̧ómis

Moraceae

  • Black mulberry (Morus nigra) ĸ̧úpis
  • Common fig (Ficus carica) láqṁis

Rhamnaceae

  • Jujube (Z. zisyphus) ĸíȝis

Rosaceae

  • European wild apple (Malus sylvestris) abélis
  • Almond-leafed pear (Pyrus amygdaliformis) aqéṙdis
  • Pear (Pyrus communis) písis
  • Service berry (Amelanchier confusa) beṙqénis
  • Meadowsweet (Filipendula ulmaria) b̧ólis
  • Strawberry (Fragaria viridis) máṙsëĸ̌is
  • Cherry (Prunus avium) ceṙmúsis
  • Almond (Prunus dulcis) miqdális
  • Sloe, blackthron (Prunus spinosa) sléȝṁis
  • Sour cherry (Prunus cerasus) soṙɔ́nis
  • Bird cherry (Prunus padus padus) ðǫ́mis
  • Plum (Prunus spp.) slį́ṁis
  • Cloudberry (Rubus chamaemorus) méṙis
  • Blackberry (Rubus fructicosus) móṙis
  • Raspberry (Rubus idaeus) putímĸis
  • Stone bramble (Rubus saxtilis) ṁóṙdis
  • Quince (Cydonia oblonga) mǫ́nis
  • Rose (Rosa gallica) ṁṙódis
  • European rowan (Sorbus aucuparia) ǫ́snis
  • Common whitebeam (Sorbus aria) eíṁis
  • Service tree (Sorbus torminalis) óṁis
  • Sorb (Sorbus domestica) séṙvis
  • Medlar (Mespilus germanica) sénṙis
  • Hawthorn (Crataegus monogyna) sx̌oȝátis

Ulmaceae

  • European field elm (Ulmus minor) élmis
  • Common elm (Ulmus procera) ĸòlponṙúsis
  • Water elm (Ulmus laevia) ṁínƶis
  • Wych elm (Ulmus glabra) ṙúsis
  • White elm (Ulmus laevis) vaúgis

Santalaceae

  • Sandalwood (Santalum album) ĸandónis
  • Mistletoe (Viscum album) ṁeísĸis

Rutaceae

  • Burning bush, dittany (Dictamnus albus) ḷérmis
  • Orange (Citrus sinensis) nąṙángis

Sapindaceae

  • Norway maple (Acer platanoides) acánis
  • Sycamore maple (Acer pseudoplatanus) acɔ́nis
  • Field maple (Acer campestre) ĸélnis
  • Tatar maple (Acer tataricum) aĸéris
  • Common horse chestnut (Aesculus hippocastanum) tútis

Grossulariaceae

  • Gooseberry (Ribes uva-crispa) çóṙis
  • Black currant (Ribes nigrum) ȝotíĸis

Hamamelidaceae

  • Witch hazel (Hamamelis mollis) ȝ̇imánþis

Solanaceae

  • Bitter-sweet nightshade (Solanum dulcamara) ȝ̇ádis
  • Henbane (Hyoscyamus niger) sáxṙis
  • Thorn apple (Datura stramonius) ð̬éstisUrticaceae
  • Nettle (Urtica urens) nátis

Vitaceae

  • Grape (Vitis vinifera) ĸų́ftis