Sefdaanian Ecosystem lexicon
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land-ðqémos
- áám̌os: valley, vale, dale, glen (PAlt. *ā̀mú > Mong. ama(n), valley)
- áámylos: dingle, dell
- áfṙos: bank [of a river]
- agúlos: wilderness (PAlt. *agula, wilderness > Turk. *aylak, lonely place)
- alúngos: snow bank
- áĸos: peak, summit (PIE *ak-, sharp > Lat. ācer, sharp: acrid)
- àṁdəðúmbos: watering-, -hole-, -place, oasis
- bèndəȝ̇ðémos: promontory, headland
- búúĸos: island
- buuĸíȝos: archipelago
- búúĸis: adj. insular
- búúxlos: isle, islet
- b̧ósos: mountain slope: (PAlt. *bi̯òsá > Tung. *bosoga, field)
- cáṙlos: overfall: (PUr.*ćärlV, overfall > Hung. sellő, overfall)
- cóļos: area with many small lakes
- čoĸáṁṙos: shallows, shoal, sandbank
- dááes: [anim.] river
- daasámþos: quicksand
- dános: low ground (PIE? > Gmc. *danjam > OE dennden)
- ḑáános: terrace [between steppe and riverbank]
- ðaílos: watershed (PIE *tel-, ground > MDu. dele, plank: deal)
- ðísnos: dune, sandhill (PIE ? > Gk. θίϛ, heap of sand)
- ðqémos: land [as opposed to water] (PIE *ĝhdhemjâ, Land > Eng. human)
- ðqemnéévṙos: isthmus
- ǧáṙos: mountain (PIE ? > Slav. gorā > Rus. гора, mountain)
- ǧàṙȝegéṙtos: alpine tundra
- ǧàṙṁis: adj. mountainous
- ȝácos: pine forest (PUr. ? > Mari (B), jakte, spruce)
- ȝegéṙtos: tundra
- ȝeqdááos: glacier
- ȝeǧóṙos: iceberg
- ĸáṁtos: chasm, gulf, ravine, gorge
- ĸáṁtis: adj. chasmal
- ĸebáṙos: steppe (PAlt. *kébà(rV) > Mong. keɣere, steppe)
- ĸùðȝegéṙtos: Arctic tundra
- ĸɔ́mos: marsh island (PAlt. ? > Khanty χŏməs, bog hill)
- ĸ̧aƶúṙos: salt steppe
- ĸ̧údos: beach, shore, coast (PAlt. *ki̯udu > Turk. kɨjɨ, seashore)
- ĸ̧uðtúsnos: surf
- lámtos: lowland (PAlt. ? > Finn. lansi, lowland)
- lámtəṙus: lowlander, flatlander
- láámos: swamp, bog, fen, marsh; morass, quagmire
- loúĸos: meadow, field: (PIE *leuk- > *louk- > Eng. lea, ley)
- màànĸolpónos: moor(-land)
- ménȝos: mountain-, -chain, -range, mountains
- móṙos: mountain pasture
- mòxsybúúĸos: peninsula, cape
- mɔ́ṙos: wooded hill
- ṁámtos: wilderness (PUr. ? > Hung. vad, wild)
- ṁángos: precipice
- ṁáástos: desert, wasteland
- ṁéƶos: mineral spring (Geor. veʒ-a, ?)
- ṁíĸos: wood(land), woods, forest, hurst, timber(land), weald
- náqṙos: mountain pass
- ņámos: mountain side (PAlt. *ńi̯ama > Turk. jamač, mountain side)
- nemósos: grove, sylvan glade, bosket, boscage (PIE ? > Lat. nemus, grove)
- pááṙtos: plain, heath, grassland, prairie, pampas, campo, veldt (PIE ? > Lat. prātum, meadow)
- peðṙáȝos: foot-hill
- pélsos: crag, cliff (PIE ? > Gmc. *filzá-n, Ger. Fels, rock)
- pèṙĸyṁíĸos: oak forest
- pèþlıṁíĸos: temperate forest
- ṙáȝos: hill (PIE ? > Gmc. *rai-na-z, Ger. Rain, ridge)
- sáȝos: area covered with stones, stony riverbed (PAlt. *sajo > PTurk. *saj, area covered with stones, stony riverbed)
- saláámos: salina, salt marsh
- sélsos: swamp, bog, fen, marsh, morass, quagmire
- sélsis: adj. swampy, boggy, marsh
- sùùṁ(əṁ)íĸos: rainforest, jungle
- talòngəláámos: peat bog
- tééngos: lowlands, alluvial plain
- túnǧos: hillock, knoll
- tiiþpááṙtos: savanna, llano
- váṙṁos: coniferous forest (PIE ? > Gmc. barwa-z > OE bearo, grove)
- zṁáṁos: avalanche
- z̧úngos: tussock in a swamp (PAlt. *zi̯únŋu > PTung. *suŋnī-, tussock in a swamp)
freshwater-šáádáṁṙos
- ádos: watercourse
- cááȝos: sandbar (PAlt. *č`ā́jV > Turk. čaj, small river)
- cuucúúmos: whirlpool, eddy
- ééĸ̌os: standing water (PIE *akwā, water > Lat. aqua, water: aquatic)
- eȝ̇éṙos: lake (PIE *eĝhero, lake > Rus. озеро, lake)
- eȝ̇éris: adj. lacustrine
- ȝúĸes: brook, creek (PUr. *juka, small river > Finn. juka, waterfall)
- ȝúṙmos: deep pool in river (PUr. *jurma, deep place in water > Komi, deep place in water)
- ĸopíṙos: rift [in a river]
- legános: rivulet, rill
- ṁááðos: ford
- ṁáðĸos: river bend (PAlt. ? > Hung. völgy, valley)
- niláqos: freshwater ice
- nóṙos: moss on stream bed
- óṙĸos: river bed (PUr. *orkV, riverbed > Finn. orko, wet valley)
- tóṁos: pond (PUr. *towV, pond > Hung. tó, pond)
- vóga: i.v. stream (PIE *bhegw-, run away > OE bec, beck)
- vóges: stream
marine-maṙáṁṙos
- análos: drift ice
- cúúmos: wave, billow, surge
- cuumĸáálnos: wave trough
- délca: t.v. make rough [sea]
- èntəmááṙes: inland sea
- èṙdəmooṙmíþos: bore, eagre
- gaqcúúmos: tsunami, tidal wave
- ȝeqmáṙes: polar sea
- ĸaȝémqes: shore ice
- ĸúṙos: ice floe
- láxtos: bay, gulf (PUr. ? > Finn. lahti, bay)
- láxtəlos: cove
- máṙes: sea [anim.] (PIE *mori-, body of water > Lat. mare, sea: marine)
- maṙáfṙos: sea-, -shore, -coast
- maṙágos: strait, narrows, channel
- óósos: estuary, inlet
- séma: i.v. flood [of the tide]
- sémas: flood tide
- semáčas: spring tide
- tenágos: hole under the water; shoal, shallows (PIE ? > Gk.τένᾰγος, shoal)
- tííṙtes: [anim.] ocean
- tííṙtis: adj. oceanic, pelagic
- tóólos: incoming tide (PAlt. *t`ṑle > PMong. *tülki-, rising tide)
- úntos: tide (PAlt. *ùntu > Mong. *undura-, gush forth)
- vúðnos: bottom of the sea
wind-ṁéées
- ancáqos: wind off the land
- aaúses: east wind
- ĸanáĸos: wind from off the sea
- ĸúðes: north wind
- lúṁes: south wind
- ṁééles: breeze, zephyr
- ṁéses: west wind
- ṙèiðṁéées: fair wind
- taṙṁées: crosswind