Sefdaanian Anatomy lexicon

ǧàmṁeíðas – anatomy

• 001. áb̬os, alveolar ridge. (PAlt. *ăbu, interior of the mouth > Turk. *avurt, cheek pouch)
• 002. agúṙos, colostrum. (PAlt. *aguŕV, colostrum > Turk. aɨz sütü, colostrum)
• 003. amílgos, fibula.
• 004. ángos, phalanx, finger bone (PIE *Ang, small bones of the extremities > Eng. ankle)
• àṙgəmúúsos, sphincter muscle
• 005. áṙm-os, arm. -çáános, brachial artery. -ósþos, armbone, humerus. (PIE *ar(e)-mo-, arm > Eng. arm)
• 006. áṙṁos, viscera. (PIE *arw-, guts > Lat. arviīna, fat)
• 007. béélos, waist, waistline. (PAlt. *bēle > PTurk. *bẹ̄l(k), waist)
• 008. bíl-os, wrist, carpus. –is, adj. carpal. -ósþos, wristbone. (PAlt. *bĭli > Turk. bilek, wrist)
• 009. bísl-os, gall, bile. -əĸústos, gall bladder. -is, adj. bilary, bilious. (PIE *bistl-i-, bile > Eng. bile)
• 010. bóĸos, sternum, breast¬bone (PAlt. *bŏ̀kà, breast bone > Jap. wakí, side)
• 011. b̧áálmos, ankle. (PAlt. *bi̯ắĺmi, ankle > PMong. belberkej, pastern)
• 012. b̧ólos, arm muscle, deltoid (PAlt. *bi̯ŏ́li, arm musles > Jap. hijí, elbow)
• 013. cáásos, crotch. (PAlt. *k`ā́sa > Mong. qasa, crotch)
• 014. cáĸos, ulna. (PAlt. *č`ak`e, forearm > Kor. čagämi, groin)
• 015. caĸímos, rib cage.
• 016. cáƶos, cheekbone. (PAlt. *č`ăǯV > Manchu ǯaǯin, cheekbone)
• 017. céĸ̌-a, i.v. defecate, shit. -as, defecation. -is, adj. fecal. -os, excrement, feces, ordure, shit. (PIE *k̂ekw-, excrete > Eng. copro-)
• 018. céḷos, little finger. (PUr. *ćEĺV, little finger > Est. tsilli, little finger)
• 019. céémpos, breast milk.
• 020. céṙd-os, heart. -əĸútos, pericardium. -əçáános, aorta. -əṁis, adj. cardiac. (PIE *kerd-, heart > Eng. heart)
• 021. cíí-ĸa, i.v. urinate. -κos, urine. -xĸústos, (urinary) bladder. -xtúlos, ureter. –xtúlƶos, urethra. (PAlt. *šī́k`i, urine > Kor. t:oŋ, excrements)
• ciṁáṙĸ̌os, iris.
• colósþos, frontal bone.
• 022. cúúlos, back. (PIE *k(')ūl-, back > Lat. cūlus, hinder)
• 023. cúlos, eyelid. (PIE *kel-, cover > Eng. ciliary)
• 024. cúln-os, hip, haunch. -éédos, sciatic vein. -əṙóóbos, hip socket (PIE *keu-, cover > Eng. culottes)
• 025. cúnṙos, area between the eyebrows.
• 026. cút-os, knuckle. -ósþos, knuckle bone. (PUr. ćutte, > Hung. csont, bone)
• 027. çáános, artery. (PAlt. *k`i̯ā́no > Turk. kan, blood)
• 028. çáĸ-os, temple. -ósþos, temporal bone. -éédos, temporal vein. (PAlt. *č`[i̯a]k`I, temple > Kor. čagämi, chin of helmet)
• 029. çúúnos, pulse.
• 030. dáṙ-ča, i.v. tear. -cyṁis, adj. lachrymal. -cyṙis, adj. tearful. -cystis, adj. lachrymose, inclined to tears. -čos, tear(drop). (PIE *drak̂ru-, tear > Eng. tear)
• 031. déṙðos, feces. (PIE *der-, split > Eng. turd)
• 032. déxsos, right hand. (PIE *deks-, right > Eng. dextrous)
• 033. doíĸ̌os, middle finger. (PIE *deik-, show > Eng. toe)
• 034. doúsos, upper arm. (PIE *dous-, arm > San. doṣ-, arm)
• 035. ðílos, nipple. -áános, aureole.
• 036. ðṙéé-tos, villus. -þĸútos, chorion. (PIE *dhrēt-, fringe > Lat. fratillī)
• 037. éédos, vein. –is, adj. vascular. -ṙis, adj. veined, full of veins. (PIE *ēt/d-er-, stomach > Ger. Ader, vein)
• 038. éélnos, knee cap, patella.
• eðsúlos, chyle.
• 039. énǧos, gland. (PIE *engw-, groin > Eng. inguinal)
• 040. ésṙ-os, blood. -əsííṁos, lymph serum. -əsííṁtíívos, lymphatic vessel. -is, adj. bloody, sanguinary. (PIE *a/esr/n-, blood > Lat. aser, blood)
• 041. eúðos, udder. (PIE *eudh-, udder > Eng. udder)
• galgénǧos, lacteal-, mammary-, -gland.
• 042. gáṙos, radius. (PAlt. *gàrá, arm > Jap. káta, shoulder)
• 043. gṙíṁos, back of the head. (PIE *g(ʷ)rīw-ā-, back of the head > San. grīva, nape)
• 044. gúú-dos, gut, intestine, bowel(s); entrails. -dósþos, ilium. -ðĸútos, peritoneum. -ðĸ̌éfmas, flatulence. -ðĸ̌éfmis, adj. flatulent. -ðĸ̌épos, intestinal gas. (PIE *gūd-, intestines > Dut. kuit, spawn)
• 045. gúṙn-os, back; bridge [of the nose]. -is, adj. dorsal.
• 046. ǧám-os, body. -is, adj. bodily, corporeal, somatic. (PKar. *gwam-, body > Geor. gwam-, corpse)
• 047. ǧélv-os, fetus. -is, adj. fetal. (PIE *gʷelbh-, fetus > Eng. calf)
• 048. ǧíst-os, finger, digit. -əṁis, adj. digital. -ənis, adj. digital. -ónǧos, fingernail.
• 049. ǧólos, arch of the foot. (PIE *wel-, turn > Eng. volar)
• 050. ȝ̇éémnos, palate, roof of the mouth; pásto ~, hard palate; méld̬o ~, soft palate, velum.
• 051. ȝ̇énq-os, pubic region. –is, adj. pubic.
• 052. íílos, male genitalia. -is, adj. genital.
• 053. íísos, pelvis. -is, adj. pelvic. (PIE *īs-, pelvis > Eng. ice-bone)
• íðṙ-éélos, trachea, windpipe. –(əṙ)évos, epiglottis.
• 054. ȝáǧos, perineum.
• ȝexnéétos, vocal cord.
• ȝéĸ̌os, liver. (PIE ? > Lat. jecur, liver)
• 055. ĸáng-a, i.v. grow the hair long. -os, long human hair. (PAlt. *k`aŋa > Jap. kamí, hair)
• 056. ĸapúqos, belly fat.
• ĸàṙnəmántos, canine tooth.
• 057. ĸéél-os, skull, cranium. -ĸútos, scalp.
• ĸéndos, cortex.
• 058. ĸénĸ-os, joint. -əsííṁos, synovial fluid. (PIE *kenk-, bend of the knee > Eng. hock)
• 059. ĸobán-os, armpit. -énǧos, axillary gland. (PAlt. *k`òbàni > Turk. kojɨn, armpit)
• 060. κónmos, shin (PIE *konəmo-, shin > Eng. ham)
• ĸoṙmúúsos, suspensory muscle.
• 061. ĸúúĸos, pubic hair.
• 062. ĸuĸátos, carpal joint. (PAlt. *kukata > Mong. qaɣda, carpal joint)
• 063. ĸúlmos, space between the eyebrows. (PUr. *kuĺma, temple > Finn. kulma, temple)
• 064. ĸúlos, hollow bone.
• 065. ĸúsþos, bladder. (PIE *kust(h)-, bladder > Gk. κύστις, bladder)
• 066. ĸút-os, skin, cuticle, dermis, membrane, integument. -is, adj. dermal, membranous (PIE *(s)kūt-, skin > Eng. cuticle)
• 067. ĸuzðóṙ-os, rectum. -is, adj. rectal.
• 068. ĸ̌éém-os, throat, pharynx. -ĸ̧áános, carotid artery. -éédos, jugular vein. -énǧos, tonsil. -is, adj. jugular.
• ĸ̌intúlos, respiratory tract.
• 069. lábos, lobe.
• 070. laíṁos, left hand. (PIE *laiw-, left > Eng. levorotation)
• 071. láĸos, leg (PIE *(ə)lak-, leg > Eng. leg)
• 072. lá-pos, lip. -fmis, adj. –lipped. -fṁis, adj. labial. -fpílos, moustache. (PIE *lap-, lip > Eng. lip)
• 073. lén-ð̬os, loin(s). -ðyņáĸos, lumbar vertebra (PIE *lendh-, loin > Eng. loin)
• 074. lénȝ̇-os, afterbirth, placenta. -is, adj. placental.
• lent-árðos, notochord. -əmúúsos, flexor muscle.
• 075. ḷéṙnos, diaphragm. (PIE *gʷhren-, diaphragm > Eng. frenzy)
• 076. ḷíísl-os, tendon, sinew. -ənáðos, tenotomy. -əṁágos, tendon sheath. -is, adj. sinewy. (PIE *gʷhīnsl-, tendon > Eng. file)
• maangúdos, jejunum.
• maaxcéx̌os, meconium.
• maldémnos, inguinal ligament.
• 077. mán-os, hand. -gélos, ball of the thumb. (PIE *man-, hand > Eng. manual)
• máxlos, follicle.
• 078. mántos, tooth. mol~, molar tooth. (PIE *mant-, bite > Nor. mel, bit)
• 079. méémos, female breast (PAlt. *mḗmV > Turk. *mēm, breast)
• 080. meúĸ-os, mucus. -énǧos, mucous gland. –(əĸ)útos, mucous membrane.
• 081. méngos, mole. (PAlt. *meŋe > PMong. *meŋge, birthmark, mole)
• mezmṙéqos, cerebrum.
• 089. míícos, moustache.
• mìnymṙéqos, cerebellum.
• 082. món-os, neck. -is, adj. cervical. –(nə)ņáĸos, cervical vertebra. (PIE *mon-, neck > Eng. moniliform)
• 083. mózg-os, medulla. (PIE *mAzgo-, marrow > Eng. marrow)
• 084. mṙéq-os, brain(s). -ĸútos, meninges. -ósþos, cranium. (PIE *mregh-mo-, brain > Eng. brain)
• 085. múús-os, muscle. -démnos, ligament. -ṁis, adj. muscular. -néétos, muscle fiber. (PIE *mūs, muscle > Eng. muscle)
• 086. múcos, scrotum. (PUr. *moša > Mord. moša, scrotum)
• 087. múst-a, i.v. clench [the fist]. -os, fist. (PIE *must-, fist > San. muṣṭi-, fist)
• 088. mútos, penis (PIE *m[e]ut-, penis > Lat. mūtō, penis)
• 089. ṁágos, vagina (PIE *wag-, sheath > Eng. vagina)
• 090. ṁámp-os, uterus, womb. -is, adj. uterine. (PIE *wamp-, womb > Eng. womb)
• 091. ṁelĸános, curly hair.
• 092. ṁémt-os, saliva. -énǧos, salivary gland. –(ət)túlos, salivary duct.
• 093. ṁénƶ-os, cheek. -əváṙdos, sideburns. (PIE *wenĝ-, Ger. Wange, cheek)
• 094. ṁíðos, marrow. (PUr. *wiδV, marrow > Finn. yty, marrow)
• 095. ḿɔ́qos, hip-bone, innominate bone (PIE *mrgh-, upper leg > Tokh B märkwace, thigh)
• 096. nás-os, nose. -énǧos, adenoids. (PIE *nas-, nose > Eng. nose)
• 097. néḷṙ-os, kidney. -is, adj. nephritic, renal. (PIE *neghwro-, kidney > Eng. nephro-)
• 098. néṙĸ-os, cartilage. -is, adj. cartilaginous. (PAlt. ? > Saami mjuorges, gristle)
• 099. neṙóṙ-os, nostril, naris. -is, adj. narial, naric, narine.
• 100. nóótos, buttock, rump, butt. (PIE *nōt-, buttock > Eng. nates)
• 101. nóq-os, nail. -álvos, luna.
• 102. nóv-os, navel, umbilicus. -néétos, umbilical cord. (PIE *nobh-, navel > Eng. navel)
• 103. nugén-os, skeleton. -is, adj. skeletal. (PIE *nug-er/n-, skeleton > Eng. knuckle)
• 104. ņá-ĸos, vertebra. -xṁis, adj. vertebral.
• 105. ņándos, uvula.
• ņofĸú-tos, foreskin, prepuce. -þmúta, t.v. circumcise.
• 106. ņúúngos, intestinal feces.
• 107. óólos, elbow. (PIE *el-, elbow > Eng. ul</u?nar)
• 108. óósos, mouth. (PIE *ōs-, mouth > Eng. oral)
• 109. ooúȝ-os, ovum. -túlos, oviduct, Fallopian tube. -génvos, ovary. (PIE *ōwyo-, egg > Eng. oval)
• 110. ó-ĸ̌os, eye. -ĸyĸútos, cornea. -ĸybúlos, vitreous humor. -ĸyĸánþos, canthus. -ĸypános, conjunctiva. -ĸyṙóbos, eye socket. -ĸyléȝos, pupil. -ĸ̌èsṙəsíímos, aqueous humor. (PIE *okʷ-, eye > Eng. ocular)
• 111. ómsos, shoulder.
• 112. ómtos, belly (PUr. *omte > Finn. ontto, hollow)
• oṁténǧos, sebaceous gland.
• ònðəgúúdos, cecum.
• óng̓os, larynx, Adam’s apple (PAlt. *òŋi(čV) > MTurk. öŋü-lük, larynx)
• 113. óṙȝ̇-os, testicle. -is, adj. testicular. (PIE *orghi-, testicle > Eng. orchidectomy)
• 114. óṙsos, arse, bottom, backside.
• 115. ósþ-os, bone. -əĸútos, periosteum. -əṙóbos, bone socket. (PIE *ost/th-, bone > Eng. osteo-, bone)
• 116. oús-os, ear. -is, adj. aural. (PIE *ous-, ear > Eng. ear)
• 117. páðos, perineum.
• 118. pálmos, palm [of hand]. (PIE *pl̥əma > Eng. palm)
• 119. pápos, breast, teat, dug.
• 120. páƶos, groin (PIE ? > San. pājasyà-, flank)
• 121. peeílȝ̇os, spleen (PIE *spelgh-, spleen > Eng. spleen)
• 122. péd-os, foot. -ánĸos, instep (PIE *ped-, foot > Eng. foot)
• 123. peṙsén-os, heel. -ḷíínlos, Achilles tendon. -ósþos, calcaneus, heelbone. (PIE *persno-, heel > Ger. Ferse, heel)
• 124. pésos, penis. (PIE *pes-, penis > Eng. penis)
• 125. peúlm-os, lung. -is, adj. pulmonary. (PIE *pleumon > Eng. pulmonary)
• 126. pílos, hair. (PIE *pilo-, hair > Eng. pile)
• pim-gúúdos, colon, large intestine. -ĸútos, adipose tissue.
• 127. pín-os, spine, vertebral column. -is, .adj. spinal. -túlos, spinal canal. -úþĸos, spinal cord. (PIE *spei-, sharp point > Eng. spine)
• 128. píízdos, female genitalia, pudendum, vulva.
• 129. píxos, ganglion.
• 130. púlos, straight hair (PIE *pul-, body hair > San. pula-, horripilation)
• 131. pút-os, anus. -àṙgəmúsos, anal sphincter. -is, adj. anal.
• 132. putúĸ̌es, big toe.
• 133. qaaúmos, gum. (PIE *ghēu-, chew > Eng. gum)
• 134. qaítos, wooly hair. (PIE *ghait-, curly hair > Eng. chaeta)
• 135. qelónd-os, stomach. -əṁis, adj. gastric. -əsúlos, gastric juice. (PIE *ghel-(And-), stomach > Gk. χολάδες, intestine)
• 136. qelúúnos, jaw. (PIE *ghelūna, jaw > Eng. gill)
• ṙeezmúúsos, extensor muscle
• 137. ṙév-os, rib. -ĸútos, pleura.
• 138. ṙóóbos, socket.
• 139. ṙú-tos, stomach. -þṁis, adj. gastric. -þsúlos, gastric juice.
• 140. sááĸos, fore-, index-, -finger. (PAlt. *šā̀ke > PTung. *šāgdi, index finger)
• 141. sáándos, menstrual discharge, menses.
• séé-os, sperm. -dááos, spermatic fluid, semen. -ṁis, adj. spermatic, spermous. -néétos, spermatic cord. -túlos, vas deferens.
• sed-ósþos, ischium. -ósþis, adj. ischial.
• 142. sgálos, small of the back.
• 143. simúcos, ring finger. (PAlt. *šimuč`V > PTurk. *čɨmɨč-, little finger)
• 144. smóṙos, chin.
• 145. snéṙga, i.v. blow the nose (PIE *snerg-, blow the nose > Ger. Schnarchen, snore)
• 146. sooúṙ-os, calf. -ósþos, fibula. (PIE ? > Eng. sural)
• 147. stén-os, chest, thorax. –(əņ)áĸos, thoracic vertebra. -is, adj. thoracic.
• 148. súð-os, toe. -los, little toe. (PUr. *suδ́V, finger > Hung. ujj, finger)
• 149. súṙos, root [of a tooth].
• suxmúúsos, rotator muscle.
• 150. šeí-dos, sweat, perspiration. -dénǧos, sweat gland. -ðtúlos, sweat duct.
• 151. šól-os, sole [of foot] (PIE *swol-, sole > Lat. solea , sandal)
• 152. şól-os, pancreas. --bélas, pancreatectomy. -is, adj. pancreatic.
• 153. şúbos, forehead, brow. (Geor. šub-l-)
• 154. táánfos, nasal ala.
• taṙgúúdos, transverse colon.
• táṙsos, coccyx (PIE *tArs-, > Ir torrach, pregnant)
• tèntolĸútos, retina.
• tènygúúdos, small intestine.
• 155. tíívos, tibia, shinbone.
• 156. tíȝ̇-os, tongue -déos, frenulum of the tongue. - énǧos, lingual gland. -is, adj. lingual, glossal. -ósþos, hyoid bone. -túðĸos, tip of the tongue. (PIE *tig'hu-, tongue > Eng. tongue)
• 157. túṙos, face. (PAlt. *turi > PJap. *tura, face)
• 158. tɔ́nos, crown, top of the head.
• 159. túṙȝos, nape-, back-, scruff-, -of the neck (PUr. *turja, nape > Finn. turja, nape)
• 160. t̬óó-ĸos, thigh. -ĸis, adj. femoral. -xpéélnos, acetabulum. (PIE *teuk-, > Eng. thigh)
• 161. þ̧úúĸos, body hair (PAlt. *t`i̯ū́k`e > Turk. tüj, body hair)
• 162. þíṙos, head. (PAlt. *t`ire > Mong. terigün, head)
• 163. udéṙ-os, abdomen. -κútos, peritoneum. (PIE *udero-, abdomen > Eng. uterus)
• 164. vááȝ̇os, scapula, shoulderblade. (PIE. *bhāg'h-u-, shoulder > Eng. bough)
• 165. váángos, forearm. (PIE *bhengh-, thick > Eng. pachyderm)
• 166. váṙðos, beard (PIE *bhardhā, beard > Eng. beard)
• 167. veδos, thigh bone, femur. (PIE *bhed(h)-, thigh > Eng. femur)
• vèndəpános, connective tissue.
• veṙmúúsos, elevator muscle.
• 168. vṙúúgos, gullet, windpipe.
• 169. vṙúúos, eyebrow (PIE *bhrū, eyebrow > Eng. eyebrow)
• 170. zedúṙxos, nasal bone (PAlt. *zedurk`V > Mong. sadurqai, nose bones)
• 171. ƶénṁos, jawbone, mandible. (PIE *genu-, chin, Eng. chin)
• 172 ƶéňos, knee. (PIE *genu-, knee > Eng. knee)