Proto-Uralic/-ma
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Infinitiv -mA is probably identical to this.
Derivation
- PU
- *ka(x)lə- "to die" → *kalma "death"
- *śurə- "to die" → *śurma "death"
- *ńä(x)lə- "eat" → *ńälmä "tongue"
- *ńoxə- "to hunt" → *ńoma "hare"
- *oða- "to sleep" → *oðama "sleep"
- Within Samoyedic
- *ńimə- "to suck" → Smy *ńimmä "breast"
- *sewə- "eat" → Smy *timä "tooth" (should be *temä?) (AASmy 1)
- Within West Uralic
- *wo-(lə-) "to be, to have" → FSM *(w)oma "own"
- *wajŋə "breath" → FSM *wajma "spirit"
- *śola/śooli "intestine" → S/F *śolma/śolmi "strait" (semantics weak)
- **jurə- "to turn" → S *jormē "whirlpool" (AASmy #?)
- Within Mordvinic
- *kajwa- "to dig" → Mo *kajmə "spade"
- *kojwa "birch" → Mo *kujmə "basket"
- Within Finnic
- *wëlka- "to arrive" → F *valkama "landing"
- *waśa- "to shoot" → F *vasama "bolt of lightning"
