Sefdaanian Taxonomy herptiles

Amphibia

Bufonidae

• Common European toad, B. bufo (ǧééves) (PIE ? > Lat. būfō, toad)
• European green toad, B. viridis (ṁóṙdes) (PUr. ? > Bal. *war̂d-iā̃, Lith. varlē̃, frog)

Ranidae

• Moor frog, Rana arvalis (ṙááses)
• Common European frog, Rana temporaria (fṙáṁes) (PIE *preu-, hop > OE. frosc, frog)

Salamandridae

• Carpathian newt, Lissotriton montandoni (mólges) (PIE ? > Gmc. *mulxa-z, Ger. Molche, salamander)

Reptilia

Anapsida

Cheloniidae

• Loggerhead turtle, Caretta c. caretta (maṙqél̬es)

Testudinidae

• Russian tortoise, Testudo horsfieldi (ĸamáṙes) (PIE ? > Gmc. *xumara-z, Ger. Hummer, lobster)

Emydidae

• European pond turtle, Emys orbicularis (qél̬es) (PIE ? > Gk. χελωνή, chelonian)

Diapsida

Agamidae

• Caucasian agama, Laudakia caucasica (cáábes)

Anguidae

• Slowworm, Anguis f. fragilis (ĸíȝes) (PUr. *kije, snake > Finn. kyy, viper)
• Colchican slowworm, Anguis f. colchicus (mènȝəĸíȝes)

Viperidae

• Saw-scaled viper, Echis carinatus (badòĸynééþres)
• European common adder, Vipera berus (nééþres) (PIE nētr-, snake < OE. nǣtr, adder)
• Nikolsky’s viper, Vipera nikolskii (apúses) (PIE ? > OGk. άσπρις)

Elapidae

• Caspian cobra, Naja oxiana (ĸooðnééþres)

Typhlopidae

• Vermiform blindsnake, Typhlops vermicularis (roobánǧes)

Colubridae

• Collared dwarf snake, Eirenis collaris (rèmbəƶefnééþres)
• Leopard snake, Zamenis situla (uránǧes)
• Four-lined rat snake, Elaphe quatuorlineata (nèletánǧes)

Boidae

• Javelin sand boa,Eryx jaculus (samðánǧes)

Alligatoridae

• Chinese alligator, Alligator sinensis (xrókes) (PIE ? > OGk. κροκόδειλος, lizard)

Pyrosauridae

• Western dragon, Draco atrox (ðṙáges) (PIE ? >*trak-an- > OHG. trahho, dragon)
• Eastern dragon, Ouranokyrios benevolus (sááṙes)