Nadean

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Nadean is a language.

Phonology

The language permits only open syllables.

The syllable structure is ((n)[p/b/t/d/s/z/k/g/q])(r/l)[[i/y/ɨ/u](ː)/[(i̯/u̯)[e/ø/ɤ/o/a/ɒ](ː)(i̯/u̯)]]

Onset

The optional first element is a obstruent: labial, alveolar apical, alveolar laminal, velar or uvular; voiced or voiceless; prenasalized or not.

((n)[p/b/t/d/s/z/k/g])
  • /nb/ is realized as [m], written ‹m›
  • /np/ [ᵐp] is written ‹mp›
  • /nd/ is realized as [n], written ‹n›
  • /z ns nz/ are affricatized to [d͜z ⁿt͜s ⁿd͜z]
  • /nɡ/ is in some dialects pronounced [ŋ]

The optional second element is an alveolar fluid consonant: trill or lateral.

(r/l)

Some dialects palatalize /t d s z/ before /i y i̯/.

Rime

The rime can be formed two ways:

It can consist of a bare high vowel. The length is phonemic.

[i/y/ɨ/u](ː)
  • /y/ is written ‹ü› or ‹y›.
  • /ɨ/ is written ‹î› or ‹ı›.

It can also be composed of a medial glide, a mid or low vowel and a coda glide. The length of the nuclear vowel is phonemic.

(i̯/u̯)[e/ø/ɤ/o/a/ɒ](ː)(i̯/u̯)
  • /ø/ is written ‹ö› or ‹ø›.
  • /ɤ/ is written ‹ê› or ‹ə›.
  • /ɒ/ is written ‹â› or ‹å›.

Some dialect have merger of /ø~ɤ/ to [ɵ] or /ɨ~ø~ɤ/ to [ɘ].

Alphabet

The simple version:

A Â B D E Ê G I Î K L M N O Ö P Q R S T U Ü Z

The aesthetic version:

A Å B D E G I İ K L M N O P Q R S T U Y Z Ə Ø

Apostrophe ' is written between

  • two adjacent identical vowels: /ii/ ‹i'i›, /iː/ ‹ii›
  • one of /i u/ and a corresponding glide: /ii̯a/ ‹i'ia›, /iːa/ ‹iia›
  • one of /i u/ and a mid or low vowel: /ia/ ‹i'a›, /i̯a/ ‹ia›

Dictionary

  • êê - equal
  • eei - place
  • ioo - goal; to
  • kü - more
  • küpoi - to multiply
  • krüü - together, set
  • krüüliei - to collect
  • krüülieimu - collection
  • krüülieipê - collector
  • krüüpoi - to add
  • liâu - to see
  • liei - to take, to gain
  • lööu - less
  • lööupoi - to divide
  • lü - of
  • mplü - to give
  • mrü - apart
  • mrüpoi - to subtract
  • mu - matter, thing
  • nkru - to know
  • nkruliei - to study, to research
  • nkrulieimu - research, science
  • nkrulieipê - scientist
  • nkrumu - knowledge
  • nkrumplü - to teach
  • nkrumplüou - lesson
  • nkrumplüeei - school
  • nkrumplüpê - teacher
  • nkruntü - information
  • ntü - piece
  • nzü - tool
  • ou - time
  • ountü - period
  • ounzü - clock
  • pê - person, (wo)man
  • pêkrüü - society, community
  • poi - to make, to do
  • rê - source, purpose; from, because of
  • rieu - speak
  • rieumu - speech
  • rieunzü - language, tongue
  • rieunzünkru(lieimu) - linguistics
  • rieunzünkru(liei)pê - linguist
  • trîî - to bear, to have
  • tüü - to be
  • ueeu - every, all
  • zra - to hear