Eskimo-Aleut languages/vocab

	common meaning	Aleut	Proto-Eskimo	Sirenik	Siberian Yupik	Alutiiq	Yup'ik	Seward Inupiaq	Qawiaraq	Malimiutun	North Slope	Uummarmiutun	Siglitun	Inuinnaqtun	Natsilik	Kivalliq	Aivilik	North Baffin	South Baffin	Nunavik	Labrador Inuttut	North Greenlandic	West Greenlandic	East Greenlandic
Persons
	Human being (Shaman word's)	taĝu	taʁu	tarex	taghu	taru	taru	tau →
	(Grand)father	adax̂/taatax̂	*ata *ata-ata	ata	ata	ata	aata	ata/ava	ata/ava	aapa/taata	aapa	aapa/ata	aappak/ataatak	aappak	ataata →								ataataq
	Mother	anax̂	*ana *ana-ana	nana	naa/ana	aana	aana	aaga	aaga	aaka	aaka	aaka	amaamak/aana	amaamak/anaana	anaana →								anaanaq	annivik
	Son	-	*iʁni-ʁ	irnex	ighneq	irneq	irneq	irniq →		irñiq	irñiq	irñiq
	Daughter	-	*paniɣ	panex	panik →
	Older brother (of female)	huyux̂	*aNǝ-LГun	anta	aningak	anngaq	anngaq	ani →					aniraaluk								anik
	Older sister (of male)	uhngix	*aleqa	nuskit	alqaq	aɫqaq	aliraq	aliqaq→										aliqannaq	angajuk	angajuk	angajuk	aliqa		alara
	Young brother (of female)	kingii	*nukaq	ungjex	uyughaq	uyuwaq	uyuraq	nukaq →		nukaaluk	nukaaluk					mukaq
	Young sister (of male)	uhngix	*nayak	najex	nayak →																nayaatsuk
	Husband	ugi	*uɣi	uga	ugwik	wik	wii	ui →																uviq
	Wife	ayagax̂	*nuLiaq	nucix	nuliiq	nuliq	nuliaq →
	Family/Relative	ilaanux̂	*ila	ila →
	Man	tayaĝux̂	*aŋu-nt	angeta	angun →													anguti	anguti	anguti	angutik			tikkaq
	Woman	ayaĝax̂	*aʁnaq	arnax	arnaq →																			nuliakkaaq
	Boy	hlax	*aleqa	nukeɫpegaẋ	nukaɫpegaq	nukaɫpiaq	nukaɫpiaq	nugatpiaq	nugatpiaq	nukatpiaq →			nukatpiraq				nukappiaq	nukappiaq	nukappiaq	nukappiaq	nukappiak	nukappiaq	nukappiraq	nugappiaq
	Girl	ayaĝaadax̂	*nǝvi(a)ʁc(ǝɣ)a-	náẋserráẋ	neveghsaq	-	neviarcaq	niaqsaaʁruk	niaqsiaʁruk	niviaqsiaʁruk	niviaqsiaʁruk	niviakkaq	niviaqsiraq	niviaqhiaq	niviaqhiaq	niviakkiaq	niviaqsiaq	niviaqsaaq	niviaqsiaq	niviatsiaq	niviatsiak	niviarhiaq	niviarsiaraq	niiarsiaq
	Person	anĝaĝinax̂	*inguɣ	jux	yuk	suk	yuk/cuk	inuk →		iñuk	iñuk	iñuk												iik
	Mother-in-law	-	*caki	saka	saki →	caki	cakiq	sagi	chagi			hakigaq				hakigaq					sakik			saqiq/sagiq
Personal pronouns	I or me (singular)	ting	*vi	menga	hwanga	w'iinga	w'iinga	wanga	uanga	uvanga →										uvaqa	uvak	uanga	uanga	uara
	all of two us (two) (dual)	tingix	*vik	-	hwagakuk	w'iingakuk	w'iingakuk	waguk	uaguk	uvaguk →												-	-	-
	we or us/all of us (plural)	tingin(s)	*vit	mengaketa	hwagakuta	w'iingakuta	w'iingakuta	wagut	uagut	uvagut →												uagut	uagut	uangit
	you (singular)	txin	*ǝɫ-vǝn-t	ɫpi	ɫpet	eɫpet	eɫpet	ivlin	ilvin	ilvich	ilvich	ilvik	ilvit	ilvit	ivrit/itvin	igvin/idvin	igvit	ivvit	ivvit	ivvit	iffit	ihhit/i'lit	iɫɫit	ittit
	you two (dual)	txidix	*ǝɫ-ptek	-	ɫpetek	eɫpetek	eɫpetek	iliptik →										ilissik	ilittik	ilittik	ilittik	-	-	-
	yourselves/all of you (plural)	txichix	*ǝɫ-vcet	ɫpisi	ɫpesi	eɫpici	eɫpeci	ilipsi	ilipsi	ilivsi	ilivsi	iliffi	ilipsi	iliffi	iliphi	iliphi	ilipsi	ilissi	ilitsi	ilitsi	ilitsi	ilissi	ilissi	ilitsi
	he/she/it	uda	*una	una →
	he/she/it	ilaa	*ǝɫ-ŋa	langa	lnga	elen	elii	ilaa →						-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
	thyself/themselves/itself	ilaan(s)/udan(s)	*ǝɫ-ŋat *ukuat	langwi/uket	lngit/ukut	elita/ukut	eliita/ukut	ilaat/ugua	ilaat/ugua	ilaat/ukua	ilaat/ukua	ilaat/ukua	ilaat/ukua	ukua/ukkua	ukua/ukkua	ukua/ukkua	ukua/ukkua	ukua/ukkua	ukua/ukkua	ukua/ukkua	ukua/ukkua	ukua/ukkua	ukua/ukkua	ugua/ukkua
	I, me (affixes)	-kuq	*tua *kuq	-jua	-tua	-tua	-tua, -runga	-runga	-runga	-runga	-runga	-yunga, -yuami	-yunga →		-runga								-punga,sunga	-pua, lua
	you (affixes)	-kuxt	*it	-jet	-ten	-ten	-ten	-rutin →					-yutin	-yutin		-yutit	-yutit	-yutit	-yutit	-yutit	-yutit	-hutit	-sutit	-sulit
	he/she/it (affixes)	-kux	*tuq	-jix	-tuq	-tuq	-tuq	-ruq	-ruq	-ruq	-ruq	-ruq	-yuaq	-yuq →	-ruq							-huq	-soq, poq	-tuq, puq
	my (affixes)	-ng	*nga	-ka/qa	-ka/qa	-ka/qa	-ka/qa	-ga/ra →																-nga/ra
	your (affixes)	-n	*in	-n →										-t				-it	-it	-it	-it
	his/her/its (affixes)	-(n)gan	*ngan	-nga/a →
	he/she...her/him/it	-kuu/qaa	*jaa/kaa	-jaa/kaa	-taa/kaa	-taa/kaa	-taa/kaa	-raa/gaa	-raa/gaa	-raa/gaa	-raa/gaa	-yaa/gaa →		-raa/gaa									-saa/gaa	-laa/ngaa
	Who (Interrogate)	kiin	*kina	kiin	kina →																			kia
	What (Interrogate)	alqux	*caŋu	sangǝ̄́ca	sangwa/suna	cacaq	cacaq/tcauna	suna →	sua	sua	suna/suva							kisu				kihu	suna/sua	kisik
	Why (Interrogate)	alqul(-usaal)	*caŋu	sangaami	sangami	cin/caluni	ciin/caluni	suami	suami	summan/suvataa	summan/suvataa	*suuq →							sungmat	sumut	summat
	Where (Interrogate)	qaataa	#sumi/naung	-	naa/sami	nama	cami	naung	naunga	sumi/naung	sumi/naung	humi/nau	sumi/naung	humi/naung	humi/naung	naung	sumi/nauk	nauk	nami	nami	nami	humi	sumi	sumi
	Where (Interrogate)	-	*nani →												-		-					-	-	-
	When (Past/future) (Interrogate)	qanaayam	*qanga/qaku	qanga/qaku	qavnga/kaku	qangwaq/qaku	qangvaq/qaku	qanga/qagun	qanga/qagu	qaglaan/qaku	qanga/qaku	qanga/qaku	qanga/qakugu →										qanga/qaqugu	qanga/qara
How (Interrogate)	alqutal	*qanuq	qanex	qayuq	qayuq	qayuq/cangstun	qanuq →																qaniq
Body parts	Chin	tsamlu	*tsamlu	tamla	tamlu	tamluq	tamlu	tavlu	tavluq	tavlu	tavlu	tavlu	tablu	tablu	tablu	tablu	tablu	tallu	tallu	tallu	talluk	taddu	taɫɫu	tattuq
	Heart	kanuux̂	*uŋ-uma-	ungevata	unguvan	unguwan	unguvan	uumman →										uummati	uummati	uummati	uummatik			iimmat
	Blood	aamaaxs	*aruɣ	acex/arux	auk →
	Head	kamĝix̂	*ńarǝ-qu-	iiceqeẋ	naasquq/nayquq	nasquq	nacquq	niaquq →																suuniq
	Hair	iimlix	*ńujaq	nujǝẋ/jujǝẋ	nuyaq →
	Eye	dax̂	*irǝ	eca	iya	ii/iingaq	ii/iingaq	izi	izi	iri	iri	iyi →			iri						ijik	ihi	isi	ili
	Eyelash	dam qaxsaa	*qǝmǝʁja-	qemerjax	qemeryaq	qemeryaq	qemeryaq	qimiriaq →															qimeriaq	qimiiaq
	Eyelash	-	#cəqpix	seqpix	siqpik	ciqpik	ciqpek	siqpiq	siqpik →												sippik	hiqpik	serpik	sirpik
	Ear	tutusix̂	*ciɣunt	siigeta	sigun	cuun	ciun	siun →										siuti	siuti	siuti	siutik			siit/*tusaat
	Nose	angusix̂	*qǝŋa-	qengax	qengaq	qengaq	qengaq	qingaq →
	Arm	chuyux̂	*taɫi-	jaqex	taɫiq	taɫiq	taɫiq	taliq →
	Hand	chax̂	*arɣa	ácxeẋ	aykaq	aikaq	aikaq	agrak	agraq	argak	argak	argak	adjgak *aygak	algak	argak	adjgak	aggak	aggak	aggak	aggak	aggak	aghak	assak	attak
	Finger	atx̂ux̂	*ińura-	nurax	yughaq	suaraq	yuaraq	inugaq →		iñugaq	iñugaq	iñugaq											inuaq	iiaq
	Fingernail	-	*kikra	-	kiikiak	-		kigiak	kikiak →
	Belly	xax	*aqja	aqii	aqyaq	aqsaq	aqsaq	aqiaq →															aqajaq
	Navel	qiihliqdax̂	*qacaɫǝʁ	qaɫasex	qasaɫeq	qaɫaciq	qaɫaciq	qalaziq	qalachiq	qalasriq	qalasiq →													-
	Knee	chidiĝix	*ciɣǝr-qu	sigesqeẋ	serquq	cisquq	ciisquq	siitquq →									siiqquq	siiqquq	siiqquq	siirquq	siikkuk	hiiqquq	siiqqoq	-
	Calf	tugaadix̂	*nakacuɣ-na-	nakasegnax	nakasugnaq	nakacugnaq	nakacugnaq	nakasungnaq →		nakasrungnaq									nakasunnaq	nakasunnaq	nakasunnak		nakasunnaaq	-
	Foot	kitax̂	*itǝɣ-(a-)	ítegá	itegaq	itaq	itgaq	itigak →	itigaq	isigak	isigak	ihigak			ihigak			isigak				ihigak	isigak	-
Anus	idiĝasix̂	*ǝtǝʁ	tex	eteq	eteq	teq	itiq →																"*kiaavik"
Animals	Caribou	itx̂aygix̂	*tuŋtu	tumta	tungtu	tuntu	tuntu	tuttu	tuttu	tuttu	tuttu	tuttu	tuktu →						tuttu	tuttu	tuttuk		tuttu	tuttuq
	Swan	qukingix̂	*quɣruɣ	qerúmɫeráẋ	quuk	qugyuq	qugyuq	qugruk	qugruk	qugruk	qugruk	qugruk	qugyuk →						qujjuk	qujjuk	kutjuk	qughuk	qussuk	qutsuk
	Canada Goose	laĝix̂	*lǝqlǝʁ	leẋɫeẋ	leghɫeq	neqɫeq	neqɫeq	lirliq	lirliq	lirliq	nirliq →						lirliq/nirliq						nerɫeq	nirtiq
	Killer Whale	aglux̂	*aʁɫuɣ	arɫux?	arɫuk	aqɫuk	arɫuk	aarlu →							aarluk	aarluk	aarluk	aarluk	aarluk	aarluk	aalluk	aarluk	aarɫuk	aartiq?
	Groundhog/Arctic squirrel	sixsix	*sigsik	siksix	sikik	cikik	cikik	siksrik	chiksrik	siksrik	siksrik	siksrik	siksik	hikhik	hiksik	hikhik	siksik	siksi	sitsik	sitsik	sitsik	highik	sissi	sitsiq
	Ptarmigan	aĝdiikax̂	*aqărɣiʁ	aqergex	aqargiiq/aqarriq	aqasgiiq	aqazgiiq	arargiq	arargiq	aqargiq	aqargiq	aqaygiq	aqiygiq	aqilgiq	aqirgiq/aqigriq	aqidjgiq	aqiggiq	aqiggiq	aqiggiq	aqiggiq	akiggik	aqighiq	aqisseq	nagalaraq
	Oldsquaw Duck	aagix̂	*aXaŋǝ-liʁ	aahaangalex	aahaangwliq	ahangkiluk	aahaangiiq/aahaaliq	aa'aangiq	aa'aangiq	aahaaliq	aahaaliq	ahaangiq →		aahaalliq
	Bowhead whale/whale	alax̂	*aʁvǝʁ	arvex	arveq	arweq/arruq	arveq	arviq →															arfeq	arpiq
	Dog	sabaakax̂	*qikmi-	qepeneẋ	qikmiq	qiqmiq/piugta	qimugta	qimmiq →		qipmiq				qinmiq	qingmiq/qimmiq	qingmiq/qimmiq
	Fish	qax̂	*ǝqaɫuɣ	iqeɫex	iqaɫuk	iqaɫuk	iqaɫuk	iraluk	iraluk	iqaluk →		qaluk												iqalik
	Louse	kitux̂	*kumaɣ	kúmex	kumak →
Other nouns	Atmosphere/weather/out	silan/slax̂	*cǝla	siɫa	sɫaa	ɫa	ciɫa/ella	sila →	chila
	Yes	aang	*aa/ii	ii →		ii-i	ii-i	ii-i	ii-i														aap
	No	nangaa	*naaka *qaanga	naaka	naka/naah	kaa	ina/qanga	naami/naagga	qanngaq/naagga	naumi/naakka	naumi/naagga	naggai	naaggai	imannaq	iiq/naagga	naung/naagga	nauk/aakka	aakka/naagga	aukka/aggaq	naggai/nauk	aukang	na'a/naagga	naami/naagga	iiqqii
	House	ulax̂	*ǝŋlu	lu	inglu	englu	englu	iglu →											illu	illu	illuk		iɫɫu	ittiq
	Tent	pulaatxix̂	*tupǝʁ	tupex	tupeq	-	-	tuviq	tuviq	tupiq →
	To ask	ahmat-	*apete	apet-	apetaqa-	apqar-	apete-	apiri- →															aperi-	apii-
	Tell a Story/Legend	uniikal	*uniɣ-paʁ-	unircex	ungikpaq	unifkuaq	unifkaraq	unipkaaq →										unikkaaq	unikkaaq	unikkaaq	unikkaak	unikkaaq	unikkaaq	unikkaaq
	Cry/weep	qidal	*qiRă-	qeje	qeya	qia →	qeya
	Arrow	-	*qaʁru	qarceẋ	ruuq	ruuq	qeruq	qarruq →					qaryuq	qaryuq	qaryuq	qaryuq	qarjuq	qarjuq	qarjuk	qajjuk	katjuk	qarhuq	qarsoq	qarliq
	Snow(flake)	qaniigix̂	*qaniɣ	qanix	qanik →		qaniq
	Price/Value	akiisal	*aki	aka	aki →					agi	agi											akik		agiq
	Hungry	haagil	*kajak	kajex	keek	kaik	kaik	kaak →
	Cook	unagix̂	*ǝɣa	ega	ega	ega	ega	iga →															ega
	Smoke	huyux̂s	*puju	pujex	puyuq →
	Ash	utxix̂	*aʁra	arex	aʁra	araq	araq	arra →					arya	arya	arya	arya	arya	arya	arya	ayya	atyak	arhaq	arsaq	arlaq
	Wind	achunal	*anuqǝ	anuqa	anuqa	anuqa	anuqa	anuri →															anori	anirsiq
	Breath	angil	*anǝʁ-	anerte-	anernaq	anerneq	anerneq	anirniq →		aniqniq													anerneq
	Name	asax̂	*atǝʁ	atex	ateq	ateq	ateq	atiq →
	Load	husix̂	*uci	usa	usi →	uci	uci	uzi	uchi	usri
	Water	taangax̂	*ǝmǝʁ	mex	emeq	meq	imiq →
	Fire	qignal	*ǝknǝ-	ekn'ex	ekneq	keneq	keneq	ikniq	itniq	ikniq	igniq	ingniq →							inniq	inniq	innik		inneq	igivattattiq
	To urinate	qaalux̂	**quʁ(r)ǝ-	qux-teqex	uraquq	qure-	qure-	qui- →																quvi-
	Ship, boat	ayxaasix̂	*umi(r)a	umax	umiaq →
	Lake	hanix̂	#naCvaq	jajvex	nayvaq	nanwaq	nanvaq	navraq	navraq	narvaq →			nayvaq	nalvaq		nagvaq	navvaq	navvaq	navvaq	navvaq	navvak	nassak	nassak	nattak
	Lake	-	*taci-ʁ	-	-	-	-	teziq	tachiq	tasriq	tasiq →
	Sun/Day	aĝadĝix̂	#mazaq	-	mazaq	masaq	macaq	mazaq	machaq	masaq	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
	Sun/Day	aĝadĝix̂	*ciqi-nǝʁ	siqinex	siqineq	ciqineq	ciqineq	siriniq	chiqiniq	siqiñiq	siqiñiq	hiqiñiq	siqiniq →											siirliq
	Cloud	-	*nụvǝja	-	-	-	-	nuiya	nuwiya	nuviya	nuviya	nuvuya →						nuvuyaq	nuvuyaq	nuvuyaq	nuvuyak	nuvuyaq	nuiaq	nuviaq
	Star	sdax̂	*umluria	-	-	-	-	uvluriaq →					ubluriaq	ubluriaq	ubluriaq	ubluriaq	ubluriaq	ulluriaq	ulluriaq	ulluriaq	ullugiak	ulluriaq	ulloriaq	utturiaq
	Earth	tanax̂	*luna	-	nuna →
	Hilltop	qayax̂	*qemi	qemix	qemiq	qemiq	qemiq	qimiq →
	Tree/Wood	-	*napar-	napax	napartuq	napaq	napa	napaaqtuq →											napaaqtiq	napaattuq	napaattuk	uqpik/napaaqtuq	urpik/napaartoq	urpik/napaartuq
	Dog barking	qihlux	*qiluɣ	qelux	qilugaq	qiluk →																		qiliilaq
	And/also	ama	*amma	ama/sama	amahwa/aamta	amleq/cama	amleq/cama	amma →															aamma	aamma
	Shaman	qugaaĝix̂	*aŋalku-	angekex	angaɫkuq	angaɫquq	angaɫkuq	angatkuq →									angakkuq	angakkuq	angakkuq	angakkuq	angakkuk	angakkuq	angakkoq	angakkiq
	Sky	inix̂	*qilaɣ	qilex	qilak →
	Kiss on nose/kiss	qingul	*kungik	singeq	singaq(-ghaqaa)	cingaq	cingaq	kunik →
	Feather	haka	*culuk	silek	siluk	culuk	culuk	suluk →	chuluk															siik
	Milk	mulukax	*emug, itug	ituk/emunge	ituk/emuk	muk	ituk	immuk →				ituk	miluk	miluk	ituk
	Here it is!	wa	*uva	hwa	hwa	w'a	w'a	uvvaa	uvvaa	uvva →												uhha	uffa	uppa
Kayak	iqyaq	*qyaq	qajax	qayaq →								qayavialuk											saqqit
Adjectives	Cold! Brrr! How cold!	ababa	*alaapaa	-	-	-	-	alaapa	alaappa →							ikkii	ikkii	ikkii	ikkii	ikkii	ikkii	ikkii	ikkii	ikkii
	Still/also/more	ahlii	*culi	sali	salin	cali	cali	suli →	chuli
	Swell	hums	*puvet	puvceqertéẋ	puuvaaquq	puge-	puve-	puit-	puit-	puvit- →													puik-	puiq-
	Long	adul	*takǝ(v)	takevaláẋ	taakǝlʁi	takequq	takequq	tagiruq	tagiruq	takiruq	takiruq	takiruq	takiyuq →									takihuuq	takisooq/takivoq	tagiliq
	Fat	ignatul	*quvi	quginaẋ	quginaq	quili	quvinaq	quiniq →
	White	quhmax̂	*qătǝ-ʁ	qetex	qeteq	qeteq	qeter-	qatiq →						qakuqtaq	qaquqtaq	qakuqtaq	qakuqtaq	qakuqtaq	qakuqtaq	qakutaq	kakuttak	qakuqtuq	qaqortoq	qaartiq
	Grey hair	qidaayux	*qirʁǝʁ	qircéreɫeẋ	qiiq →			qiʁriq	qirʁiq	qirʁiq	qirʁi	qirʁiq	qiyriq		qiriq								qeeq
	Copper	kanuuyax̂	**kanɣu-ja	kanuje	kanuya	kanuyaq	kanuyaq	kannuuyaq	kannuyaq →		kannguyaq					kanuhaq				kanusaq		kannussaq	kanngussak	kanngutsak
Numbers	1	ataqan	*ataʁu-ci-	ateresex	ataaziq	atauciq/atuusiq	atauciq	atausiq →	atauchiq	atausriq
	2	aalax̂	*malǝʁu-	malrug	malghuk	malluk	malruk →	marluuk	marluk					malruuk	malruuk	malruuk	marruuk	marruuk	marruuk	maqruuk	magguuk	marluk	marluk	martut
	3	qankun(-s)	*pingajunt	pingejug	pingayut	pingaun	pingayun	pingasut	pingachut	piñgasrut	piñgasut	piñgahut	pingasut →											pingasit
	4	siiching	*cǝtama-	sitamij	sitamat	staamat	cetaman	sitaman →	chitaman	sisaman	sisaman	hihaman			hihamat			tisamat				hihamat	sisamat	siamat
	5	chaang	*taɫiman	tasímengíyi	taɫimat	taɫiman	taɫiman	tauliman	taliman	talliman →												taddimat		tattimat
	6	atuung	*aʁvinelegh	inglex	aghvínelek	arwinlgen	arvinglegen	arwinilik	arwinilik	itchaksrat	itchaksat	itchakhat	arvinillik	arvinillik	arviniq	arvinraq	arviniqtut	arviniliit	pingasuujuqtut	pingasuujurtut	pingasuujuttut	arhiniddit	arfinillit	arpiniit
	10	hatix̂	*qulǝ(ŋ)	qulex?	qula	qulin	qula	qulit →																qutit
		Aleut	Proto-Eskimo	Sirenik	Siberian Yupik	Alutiiq	Yup'ik	Seward Inupiaq	Qawiaraq	Malimiutun	North Slope	Uummarmiutun	Siglitun	Inuinnaqtun	Natsilik	Kivalliq	Aivilik	North Baffin	South Baffin	Nunavik	Labrador Inuttut	North Greenlandic	West Greenlandic	East Greenlandic