Dwekoenish

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Dwekoenish (native: Dvekönešč) is a fictional diachronic language created by Marko Stanković, aka Stelvojoj.

Dwekoenish
Dvekönešč
Spoken in: Dwekoenia (Dveköneas)
Conworld: Alternate Earth
Total speakers: Unknown
Genealogical classification: Arvaši
Hovalic
Northwestern Hovalic
Dwekoenish
Basic word order: VSO
Morphological type: inflecting
Morphosyntactic alignment: nominative-accusative
Writing system:
Created by:
Stelvojoj 2008 AD

Phonology

Dwekoennish has a relatively Indo-Europeanesque inventory of consonants and vowels. Of special note are the abundance of coronal fricatives, affricates, and the presence of two fully fronted, fully low vowels.

Consonants


Consonants
Bilabial Labiod. Dental Alveolar Post-alv. Palatal Velar Glottal
Nasal m n (ɲ) (ŋ)
Plosive p b t d k g
Tap, Flap ɾ
Fricative f v θ ð s z ʃ ʒ (c) (x) h
Affricate ts dz
Approximant ɹ j
Lateral Approximant l

Short Vowels


Vowels
Front Near-front Central Near-back Back
High i ʉ
Near-high ɪ
High-mid ɤ
Mid ə
Low-mid ɛ œ
Near-low
Low a ɶ ɒ

Long Vowels


Vowels
Front Near-front Central Near-back Back
High
Near-high
High-mid øː ɤː
Mid
Low-mid ɜː
Near-low
Low ɶː

Orthography

The Dwekoennish alphabet contains 31 letters. It consists of 9 vowels and 22 consonants.

A a - /a/

B b - /b/

C c - /ʦ/

Č č - /ʧ/

D d - /d/

Ð ð - /ð/

E e - /ɛ/

F f - /f/

G g - /g/

H h - /h, x, ç/

I i - /i/

J j - /j/

K k - /k/

L l - /l/

M m - /m/

N n - /n, ŋ, ɲ/

O o - /ɒ/

Õ õ - /ɤ, ɤː/

P p - /p/

R r - /ɾ, ɹ/

S s - /s/

Š š - /ʃ/

T t - /t/

Þ þ - /θ/

U u - /ʉ/

V v - /v/

Y y - /ɪ/

Z z - /z/

Ž ž - /ʒ/

Ö ö - /œ, øː/

Ő ő - /ɶ, ɶː/

Non-alphabetic letters:

Á á - /aː/ É é - /eː/ Í í - /iː/ Ó ó - /oː/ Ú ú - /uː/ È è - /ə, ɜː/


The vowels marked with acutes represent the long variants of the respective short vowels. The letter È represents a mid-open central unrounded vowel when long and is reduced to a schwa when short. (It is never marked for length.)

The letters Õ, Ö, and Ő are also not marked for length. Õ and Ő typically do not change in phonemic value when lengthened, but Ö rises from a mid-open to a mid-close vowel. Y has no long variant.