Dwekoenish
Dwekoenish (native: Dvekönešč) is a fictional diachronic language created by Marko Stanković, aka Stelvojoj.
Dwekoenish Dvekönešč | |
Spoken in: | Dwekoenia (Dveköneas) |
Conworld: | Alternate Earth |
Total speakers: | Unknown |
Genealogical classification: | Arvaši
|
Basic word order: | VSO |
Morphological type: | inflecting |
Morphosyntactic alignment: | nominative-accusative |
Writing system: | |
Created by: | |
Stelvojoj | 2008 AD |
Phonology
Dwekoennish has a relatively Indo-Europeanesque inventory of consonants and vowels. Of special note are the abundance of coronal fricatives, affricates, and the presence of two fully fronted, fully low vowels.
Consonants
Consonants | ||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Bilabial | Labiod. | Dental | Alveolar | Post-alv. | Palatal | Velar | Glottal | |||||||||
Nasal | m | n | (ɲ) | (ŋ) | ||||||||||||
Plosive | p | b | t | d | k | g | ||||||||||
Tap, Flap | ɾ | |||||||||||||||
Fricative | f | v | θ | ð | s | z | ʃ | ʒ | (c) | (x) | h | |||||
Affricate | ts | dz | tʃ | dʒ | ||||||||||||
Approximant | ɹ | j | ||||||||||||||
Lateral Approximant | l |
Short Vowels
Vowels | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Front | Near-front | Central | Near-back | Back | ||||||
High | i | ʉ | ||||||||
Near-high | ɪ | |||||||||
High-mid | ɤ | |||||||||
Mid | ə | |||||||||
Low-mid | ɛ œ | |||||||||
Near-low | ||||||||||
Low | a ɶ | ɒ |
Long Vowels
Vowels | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Front | Near-front | Central | Near-back | Back | ||||||
High | iː | uː | ||||||||
Near-high | ||||||||||
High-mid | eː øː | ɤː oː | ||||||||
Mid | ||||||||||
Low-mid | ɜː | |||||||||
Near-low | ||||||||||
Low | aː ɶː |
Orthography
The Dwekoennish alphabet contains 31 letters. It consists of 9 vowels and 22 consonants.
A a - /a/
B b - /b/
C c - /ʦ/
Č č - /ʧ/
D d - /d/
Ð ð - /ð/
E e - /ɛ/
F f - /f/
G g - /g/
H h - /h, x, ç/
I i - /i/
J j - /j/
K k - /k/
L l - /l/
M m - /m/
N n - /n, ŋ, ɲ/
O o - /ɒ/
Õ õ - /ɤ, ɤː/
P p - /p/
R r - /ɾ, ɹ/
S s - /s/
Š š - /ʃ/
T t - /t/
Þ þ - /θ/
U u - /ʉ/
V v - /v/
Y y - /ɪ/
Z z - /z/
Ž ž - /ʒ/
Ö ö - /œ, øː/
Ő ő - /ɶ, ɶː/
Non-alphabetic letters:
Á á - /aː/ É é - /eː/ Í í - /iː/ Ó ó - /oː/ Ú ú - /uː/ È è - /ə, ɜː/
The vowels marked with acutes represent the long variants of the respective short vowels. The letter È represents a mid-open central unrounded vowel when long and is reduced to a schwa when short. (It is never marked for length.)
The letters Õ, Ö, and Ő are also not marked for length. Õ and Ő typically do not change in phonemic value when lengthened, but Ö rises from a mid-open to a mid-close vowel. Y has no long variant.