Proto-Uralic/U

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Revision as of 13:58, 5 June 2010 by Tropylium (talk | contribs) (*u_a etc. per Häkkinen)
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F. *u, S. & Mo. *o, P. *ɯ

Lexeme Finnic Samic Mordv. Mari Permic Hung. Mansi Khanty Samoy. Comments
FSM *u_a, Ma. *u/*ʊ, Kh. *o/*oo, Smy. *ə
"to plait" *puno- *ponē- *pona- *pʊnə- *pɯn- fon- *pån- *poon- *pən-
"egg" *muna *monē mona *mʊnə - moń *man *moon *mənå
"to melt, molten" *sula(-) - *sola(-) *šʊlə- *sɯl(-) ol(vad) *talaa- *ɬoɬaa- -
"to tell" - - *jovta- - - *jəptə- check AASmy
"to extinguish" *kus-tu- *kopsē- - *kus- - - *kopəɬ- *kəptå-
"feather" *sulka *tolké tolga - *tɯlɯ toll *tåwəl *toɣəɬ - Cf. *tuxli
"crook'd" *kura - - - *kor *kərå
"stream" *voo *uvē ~ *ëvē - - - - *åw- *ooɣ- -
"to hang" - *ko/ëcō- - *kečə- *kɯš- - *kaš- *kooč- -
"facing down" *kumo/a- *komō- koma- *kʊmə- *kɯm- hom- *kåm- *koom- *kəmə-
"cloudy" F. kumuri - kovol - - homaaĺ *kåm- - -
"mud" *kura - - - - - *kår- *koor -
"10" *luke-/u *lokē Er. lovo- ~ Mk. luvə- *lu *lɯd *låw - - F, Mo. "to read", P. "number" (suffix'd?)
"land" *muta *moðē moda - - - *məjå
"to become happy" F. muju? *mojē- - - - - - - *məjə-
"back" *muka- - - - - *məjå- Check AASmy
"cloudberry" *muura- - - *mår-aak *moor-ək *mərå-ŋkå Check AASmy
"to fall" *puto- *poðō- - puðə- U. peĺ- ~ K. piĺ *påĺ- - *pəjä- Smy *-ä after *ðʲ
"to squeeze" *puserta- *počē- - pʊnćə- *pɯdźɯrt- fačar- *pås- *poosər- -
"ice crust" - čoðē - - - - *šaĺ *sooj -
"narrowing" - *čorō - - *śuur sor- *sarɯɯ *sart -
"spear" *ota - - *aɣtaa *ooɣət -
"soft" - *loančē - - - laaɟ *lanćəɣ *loonťəɣ -
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"moon" *kuu Lu. kuojijti- *koŋ - - hoov - *kow *kïj
"mouth" *suu *čuvë, *čontëk - šu - saaj *suup, *saw? *sooɣaa *so
"ghost" *huu - čo(v) - K. šɤn - *tɯɯw *ɬuuŋk -
"loon" - *toktë-kë - *toktə K. toktɯ - *tɯɯɣət *taaɣtəŋ -
Long
"to hear" *kuule- *kúlë- kuĺe- *kola- *kɯl- hall- *kaal- *kåål- - Cf. Smy *kåw "ear"
"6" *kuuci *kútë koto *kut *kwat hat *kaat *kuut -
"wind; feather" *tuuli *toəj