- Main article: Lánc
Here there are some exemplifying conjugation tables for every type of Lantian verbs, the two conjugation patterns and irregular types.
1st conjugation - Verb keluč
Active declension
| Indicative |
Present |
Past |
Future |
Plusquamperfect |
Future in the past
|
| 1st sing. |
kelu |
keluvu |
tekelusu |
okeluvu |
otekelusu
|
| 2nd sing. |
keluc |
keluvec |
tekelusec |
okeluvec |
otekelusec
|
| 3rd sing. |
kele |
keluv |
tekeluse |
okeluv |
otekeluse
|
| 1st plu. |
kelun |
keluven |
tekelusen |
okeluven |
otekelusen
|
| 2nd plu. |
keluj |
keluvej |
tekelusej |
okeluvej |
otekelusej
|
| 3rd plu. |
keluk |
keluvek |
tekelusek |
okeluvek |
otekelusek
|
| 1st dual |
kelune |
keluvene |
tekelusene |
okeluvene |
otekelusene
|
| 2nd dual |
keluje |
keluveje |
tekeluseje |
okeluveje |
otekeluseje
|
| 3rd dual |
keluke |
keluveke |
tekeluseke |
okeluveke |
otekeluseke
|
| Subjunctive |
Present |
Past |
Future
|
| 1st sing. |
kela |
kelavu |
tekelasu
|
| 2nd sing. |
kelac |
kelavec |
tekelasec
|
| 3rd sing. |
kela |
kelav |
tekelase
|
| 1st plu. |
kelan |
kelaven |
tekelasen
|
| 2nd plu. |
kelaj |
kelavej |
tekelasej
|
| 3rd plu. |
kelak |
kelavek |
tekelasek
|
| 1st dual |
kelane |
kelavene |
tekelasene
|
| 2nd dual |
kelaje |
kelaveje |
tekelaseje
|
| 3rd dual |
kelake |
kelaveke |
tekelaseke
|
| Optative |
Present |
Past |
Future
|
| 1st sing. |
keli |
kelivu |
tekelisu
|
| 2nd sing. |
kelic |
kelivec |
tekelisec
|
| 3rd sing. |
keli |
keliv |
tekelise
|
| 1st plu. |
kelin |
keliven |
tekelisen
|
| 2nd plu. |
kelij |
kelivej |
tekelisej
|
| 3rd plu. |
kelik |
kelivek |
tekelisek
|
| 1st dual |
keline |
kelivene |
tekelisene
|
| 2nd dual |
kelije |
keliveje |
tekeliseje
|
| 3rd dual |
kelike |
keliveke |
tekeliseke
|
| Imperative |
Present
|
| 1st sing. |
-
|
| 2nd sing. |
kel
|
| 3rd sing. |
kela
|
| 1st plu. |
keljen
|
| 2nd plu. |
kelač
|
| 3rd plu. |
kelak
|
| 1st dual |
keljene
|
| 2nd dual |
kelače
|
| 3rd dual |
kelake
|
Participles:
| Present |
Past |
Future
|
| keláv |
okeláv |
tekeláv
|
Passive declension
| Indicative |
Present |
Past |
Future |
Plusquamperfect |
Future in the past
|
| 1st sing. |
kelus |
keluvus |
tekelusus |
okeluvus |
otekelusus
|
| 2nd sing. |
kelucis |
keluvecis |
tekelusecis |
okeluvecis |
otekelusecis
|
| 3rd sing. |
keles |
keluvis |
tekeluses |
okeluvis |
otekeluses
|
| 1st plu. |
kelunis |
keluvenis |
tekelusenis |
okeluvenis |
otekelusenis
|
| 2nd plu. |
kelujis |
keluvejis |
tekelusejis |
okeluvejis |
otekelusejis
|
| 3rd plu. |
kelukis |
keluvekis |
tekelusekis |
okeluvekis |
otekelusekis
|
| 1st dual |
kelunes |
keluvenes |
tekelusenes |
okeluvenes |
otekelusenes
|
| 2nd dual |
kelujes |
keluvejes |
tekelusejes |
okeluvejes |
otekelusejes
|
| 3rd dual |
kelukes |
keluvekes |
tekelusekes |
okeluvekes |
otekelusekes
|
| Subjunctive |
Present |
Past |
Future
|
| 1st sing. |
kelas |
kelavus |
tekelasus
|
| 2nd sing. |
kelacis |
kelavecis |
tekelasecis
|
| 3rd sing. |
kelas |
kelavis |
tekelases
|
| 1st plu. |
kelanis |
kelavenis |
tekelasenis
|
| 2nd plu. |
kelajis |
kelavejis |
tekelasejis
|
| 3rd plu. |
kelakis |
kelavekis |
tekelasekis
|
| 1st dual |
kelanes |
kelavenes |
tekelasenes
|
| 2nd dual |
kelajes |
kelavejes |
tekelasejes
|
| 3rd dual |
kelakes |
kelavekes |
tekelasekes
|
| Optative |
Present |
Past |
Future
|
| 1st sing. |
kelis |
kelivus |
tekelisus
|
| 2nd sing. |
kelicis |
kelivecis |
tekelisecis
|
| 3rd sing. |
kelis |
kelivis |
tekelises
|
| 1st plu. |
kelinis |
kelivenis |
tekelisenis
|
| 2nd plu. |
kelijis |
kelivejis |
tekelisejis
|
| 3rd plu. |
kelikis |
kelivekis |
tekelisekis
|
| 1st dual |
kelines |
kelivenes |
tekelisenes
|
| 2nd dual |
kelijes |
kelivejes |
tekelisejes
|
| 3rd dual |
kelikes |
kelivekes |
tekelisekes
|
| Imperative |
Present
|
| 1st sing. |
-
|
| 2nd sing. |
kelis
|
| 3rd sing. |
kelas
|
| 1st plu. |
keljenis
|
| 2nd plu. |
kelačis
|
| 3rd plu. |
kelakis
|
| 1st dual |
keljenes
|
| 2nd dual |
kelačes
|
| 3rd dual |
kelakes
|
Participles:
| Present |
Past |
Future
|
| kelát |
okelát |
tekelát
|
2nd conjugation - Verb setor
Active declension
| Indicative |
Present |
Past |
Future |
Plusquamperfect |
Future in the past
|
| 1st sing. |
setu |
setevu |
tesetesu |
osetevu |
otesetesu
|
| 2nd sing. |
setec |
setevec |
tesetesec |
osetevec |
otesetesec
|
| 3rd sing. |
sete |
setev |
tesetese |
osetev |
otesetese
|
| 1st plu. |
seten |
seteven |
tesetesen |
oseteven |
otesetesen
|
| 2nd plu. |
setej |
setevej |
tesetesej |
osetevej |
otesetesej
|
| 3rd plu. |
setek |
setevek |
tesetesek |
osetevek |
otesetesek
|
| 1st dual |
setene |
setevene |
tesetesene |
osetevene |
otesetesene
|
| 2nd dual |
seteje |
seteveje |
teseteseje |
oseteveje |
oteseteseje
|
| 3rd dual |
seteke |
seteveke |
teseteseke |
oseteveke |
oteseteseke
|
| Subjunctive |
Present |
Past |
Future
|
| 1st sing. |
seta |
setavu |
tesetasu
|
| 2nd sing. |
setac |
setavec |
tesetasec
|
| 3rd sing. |
seta |
setav |
tesetase
|
| 1st plu. |
setan |
setaven |
tesetasen
|
| 2nd plu. |
setaj |
setavej |
tesetasej
|
| 3rd plu. |
setak |
setavek |
tesetasek
|
| 1st dual |
setane |
setavene |
tesetasene
|
| 2nd dual |
setaje |
setaveje |
tesetaseje
|
| 3rd dual |
setake |
setaveke |
tesetaseke
|
| Optative |
Present |
Past |
Future
|
| 1st sing. |
seti |
setivu |
tesetisu
|
| 2nd sing. |
setic |
setivec |
tesetisec
|
| 3rd sing. |
seti |
setiv |
tesetise
|
| 1st plu. |
setin |
setiven |
tesetisen
|
| 2nd plu. |
setij |
setivej |
tesetisej
|
| 3rd plu. |
setik |
setivek |
tesetisek
|
| 1st dual |
setine |
setivene |
tesetisene
|
| 2nd dual |
setije |
setiveje |
tesetiseje
|
| 3rd dual |
setike |
setiveke |
tesetiseke
|
| Imperative |
Present
|
| 1st sing. |
-
|
| 2nd sing. |
set
|
| 3rd sing. |
seta
|
| 1st plu. |
setjen
|
| 2nd plu. |
setač
|
| 3rd plu. |
setak
|
| 1st dual |
setjene
|
| 2nd dual |
setače
|
| 3rd dual |
setake
|
Participles:
| Present |
Past |
Future
|
| setáv |
osetáv |
tesetáv
|
Passive declension
| Indicative |
Present |
Past |
Future |
Plusquamperfect |
Future in the past
|
| 1st sing. |
setus |
setevus |
tesetesus |
osetevus |
otesetesus
|
| 2nd sing. |
setecis |
setevecis |
tesetesecis |
osetevecis |
otesetesecis
|
| 3rd sing. |
setes |
setevis |
teseteses |
osetevis |
oteseteses
|
| 1st plu. |
setenis |
setevenis |
tesetesenis |
osetevenis |
otesetesenis
|
| 2nd plu. |
setejis |
setevejis |
tesetesejis |
osetevejis |
otesetesejis
|
| 3rd plu. |
setekis |
setevekis |
tesetesekis |
osetevekis |
otesetesekis
|
| 1st dual |
setenes |
setevenes |
tesetesenes |
osetevenes |
otesetesenes
|
| 2nd dual |
setejes |
setevejes |
tesetesejes |
osetevejes |
otesetesejes
|
| 3rd dual |
setekes |
setevekes |
tesetesekes |
osetevekes |
otesetesekes
|
| Subjunctive |
Present |
Past |
Future
|
| 1st sing. |
setas |
setavus |
tesetasus
|
| 2nd sing. |
setacis |
setavecis |
tesetasecis
|
| 3rd sing. |
setas |
setavis |
tesetases
|
| 1st plu. |
setanis |
setavenis |
tesetasenis
|
| 2nd plu. |
setajis |
setavejis |
tesetasejis
|
| 3rd plu. |
setakis |
setavekis |
tesetasekis
|
| 1st dual |
setanes |
setavenes |
tesetasenes
|
| 2nd dual |
setajes |
setavejes |
tesetasejes
|
| 3rd dual |
setakes |
setavekes |
tesetasekes
|
| Optative |
Present |
Past |
Future
|
| 1st sing. |
setis |
setivus |
tesetisus
|
| 2nd sing. |
seticis |
setivecis |
tesetisecis
|
| 3rd sing. |
setis |
setivis |
tesetises
|
| 1st plu. |
setinis |
setivenis |
tesetisenis
|
| 2nd plu. |
setijis |
setivejis |
tesetisejis
|
| 3rd plu. |
setikis |
setivekis |
tesetisekis
|
| 1st dual |
setines |
setivenes |
tesetisenes
|
| 2nd dual |
setijes |
setivejes |
tesetisejes
|
| 3rd dual |
setikes |
setivekes |
tesetisekes
|
| Imperative |
Present
|
| 1st sing. |
-
|
| 2nd sing. |
setis
|
| 3rd sing. |
setas
|
| 1st plu. |
setjenis
|
| 2nd plu. |
setačis
|
| 3rd plu. |
setakis
|
| 1st dual |
setjenes
|
| 2nd dual |
setačes
|
| 3rd dual |
setakes
|
Participles:
| Present |
Past |
Future
|
| setát |
osetát |
tesetát
|
Irregular verbs
Type 2
Type 2 irregular verbs have as distinctive feature, the double palatalization of the final consonant of the root, in this case -k- [k], which palatalizes in -č- [ʧ] in the present tense of the three main moods, and then reduces to -j- [j] in the other tenses. The second palatalization (or reduction) usually lenghtens (Subtype A) a root short vowel or shortens (Subtype B) a root long vowel. In Subtype C the root vowel lengthens in every tense except infinitive.
Subtype A - Verb rokor
| Indicative |
Present |
Past |
Future |
Plusquamperfect |
Future in the past
|
| 1st sing. |
roču |
rójevu |
terójesu |
orójevu |
oterójesu
|
| 2nd sing. |
ročec |
rójevec |
terójesec |
orójevec |
oterójesec
|
| 3rd sing. |
roče |
rójev |
terójese |
orójev |
oterójese
|
| 1st plu. |
ročen |
rójeven |
terójesen |
orójeven |
oterójesen
|
| 2nd plu. |
ročej |
rójevej |
terójesej |
orójevej |
oterójesej
|
| 3rd plu. |
roček |
rójevek |
terójesek |
orójevek |
oterójesek
|
| 1st dual |
ročene |
rójevene |
terójesene |
orójevene |
oterójesene
|
| 2nd dual |
ročeje |
rójeveje |
terójeseje |
orójeveje |
oterójeseje
|
| 3rd dual |
ročeke |
rójeveke |
terójeseke |
orójeveke |
oterójeseke
|
| Subjunctive |
Present |
Past |
Future
|
| 1st sing. |
roča |
rójavu |
terójasu
|
| 2nd sing. |
ročac |
rójavec |
terójasec
|
| 3rd sing. |
roča |
rójav |
terójase
|
| 1st plu. |
ročan |
rójaven |
terójasen
|
| 2nd plu. |
ročaj |
rójavej |
terójasej
|
| 3rd plu. |
ročak |
rójavek |
terójasek
|
| 1st dual |
ročane |
rójavene |
terójasene
|
| 2nd dual |
ročaje |
rójaveje |
terójaseje
|
| 3rd dual |
ročake |
rójaveke |
terójaseke
|
| Optative |
Present |
Past |
Future
|
| 1st sing. |
roči |
rójivu |
terójisu
|
| 2nd sing. |
ročic |
rójivec |
terójisec
|
| 3rd sing. |
roči |
rójiv |
terójise
|
| 1st plu. |
ročin |
rójiven |
terójisen
|
| 2nd plu. |
ročij |
rójivej |
terójisej
|
| 3rd plu. |
ročik |
rójivek |
terójisek
|
| 1st dual |
ročine |
rójivene |
terójisene
|
| 2nd dual |
ročije |
rójiveje |
terójiseje
|
| 3rd dual |
ročike |
rójiveke |
terójiseke
|
| Imperative |
Present
|
| 1st sing. |
-
|
| 2nd sing. |
rój
|
| 3rd sing. |
rója
|
| 1st plu. |
rójen
|
| 2nd plu. |
rójač
|
| 3rd plu. |
rójak
|
| 1st dual |
rójene
|
| 2nd dual |
rójače
|
| 3rd dual |
rójake
|
Participles:
| Present |
Past |
Future
|
| rójáv |
orójáv |
terójáv
|
Type 3
Type 3 irregular verbs have as distinctive feature, the double palatalization of the final consonant of the root, in this case -g- [g], which palatalizes in -dž- [ʤ] in the present tense of the three main moods, and then reduces to -ž- [ʒ] in the other tenses. The second palatalization (or reduction) usually lenghtens (Subtype A) a root short vowel or shortens (Subtype B) a root long vowel. In Subtype C the root vowel lengthens in every tense except infinitive.
Type 4
Type 4 irregular verbs have as distinctive feature, the double palatalization of the final consonant of the root, in this case -d- [d], which palatalizes in -dž- [ʤ] in the present tense of the three main moods, and then reduces to -ž- [ʒ] in the other tenses. The second palatalization (or reduction) usually lenghtens (Subtype A) a root short vowel or shortens (Subtype B) a root long vowel. In Subtype C the root vowel lengthens in every tense except infinitive.
Subtype A - Verb caduč
| Indicative |
Present |
Past |
Future |
Plusquamperfect |
Future in the past
|
| 1st sing. |
cadžu |
cážuvu |
tecážusu |
ocážuvu |
otecážusu
|
| 2nd sing. |
cadžuc |
cážuvec |
tecážusec |
ocážuvec |
otecážusec
|
| 3rd sing. |
cadže |
cážuv |
tecážuse |
ocážuv |
otecážuse
|
| 1st plu. |
cadžun |
cážuven |
tecážusen |
ocážuven |
otecážusen
|
| 2nd plu. |
cadžuj |
cážuvej |
tecážusej |
ocážuvej |
otecážusej
|
| 3rd plu. |
cadžuk |
cážuvek |
tecážusek |
ocážuvek |
otecážusek
|
| 1st dual |
cadžune |
cážuvene |
tecážusene |
ocážuvene |
otecážusene
|
| 2nd dual |
cadžuje |
cážuveje |
tecážuseje |
ocážuveje |
otecážuseje
|
| 3rd dual |
cadžuke |
cážuveke |
tecážuseke |
ocážuveke |
otecážuseke
|
| Subjunctive |
Present |
Past |
Future
|
| 1st sing. |
cadža |
cážavu |
tecážasu
|
| 2nd sing. |
cadžac |
cážavec |
tecážasec
|
| 3rd sing. |
cadža |
cážav |
tecážase
|
| 1st plu. |
cadžan |
cážaven |
tecážasen
|
| 2nd plu. |
cadžaj |
cážavej |
tecážasej
|
| 3rd plu. |
cadžak |
cážavek |
tecážasek
|
| 1st dual |
cadžane |
cážavene |
tecážasene
|
| 2nd dual |
cadžaje |
cážaveje |
tecážaseje
|
| 3rd dual |
cadžake |
cážaveke |
tecážaseke
|
| Optative |
Present |
Past |
Future
|
| 1st sing. |
cadži |
cáživu |
tecážisu
|
| 2nd sing. |
cadžic |
cáživec |
tecážisec
|
| 3rd sing. |
cadži |
cáživ |
tecážise
|
| 1st plu. |
cadžin |
cáživen |
tecážisen
|
| 2nd plu. |
cadžij |
cáživej |
tecážisej
|
| 3rd plu. |
cadžik |
cáživek |
tecážisek
|
| 1st dual |
cadžine |
cáživene |
tecážisene
|
| 2nd dual |
cadžije |
cáživeje |
tecážiseje
|
| 3rd dual |
cadžike |
cáživeke |
tecážiseke
|
| Imperative |
Present
|
| 1st sing. |
-
|
| 2nd sing. |
cáž
|
| 3rd sing. |
cáža
|
| 1st plu. |
cážjen
|
| 2nd plu. |
cážač
|
| 3rd plu. |
cážak
|
| 1st dual |
cážjene
|
| 2nd dual |
cážače
|
| 3rd dual |
cážake
|
Participles:
| Present |
Past |
Future
|
| cážáv |
ocážáv |
tecážáv
|
Participial declension
We're going to present only the present tense declension, because the other tenses' declensions are identical to their present form (except for prefixes):
Active declension
| keláv
|
| Case
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
Dual
|
| Nominative |
keláv |
kelavy |
kelavet
|
| Genitive |
kelavu |
kelavyw |
kelavetu
|
| Dative |
kelava |
kelavya |
kelavetu
|
| Accusative |
kelavo |
kelavyo |
kelavet
|
| Instrumental |
kelaven |
kelavyen |
kelavetyn
|
| Locative |
kelavot |
kelavyt |
kelavec
|
| Adlative |
kelavás |
kelavýs |
kelavetu
|
| Delative |
kelavád |
kelavýd |
kelavetyn
|
Passive declension
| kelát
|
| Case
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
Dual
|
| Nominative |
kelát |
kelačy |
kelátet
|
| Genitive |
kelátu |
kelaču |
kelátetu
|
| Dative |
kelača |
kelačay |
kelátetu
|
| Accusative |
kelátwo |
kelačoy |
kelátet
|
| Instrumental |
kelačen |
kelačeyn |
kelátetyn
|
| Locative |
kelačot |
kelačyt |
kelátec
|
| Adlative |
kelačás |
kelačýs |
kelátetu
|
| Delative |
kelačád |
kelačýd |
kelátetyn
|
