Kala lexicon

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Revision as of 10:09, 22 June 2009 by Masako (talk | contribs) (New page: == General Lexica == *The majority of lexical units in '''Kala''' can have multiple roles. *Most have a primary role, such as verb, noun or adjective, but almost all can serve in at leas...)
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General Lexica

  • The majority of lexical units in Kala can have multiple roles.
  • Most have a primary role, such as verb, noun or adjective, but almost all can serve in at least two roles.
  • Because of this, this list is sorted alphabetically and not by part of speech or category.


p t k m n s h l a

p

  • pameya - okra, ladies' fingers
  • pana - (to) rain | perspire, moisten | dew
  • petsa - mild, soft
  • pila - to saw, rip, crush
  • puna - dirt, soil | sand

t

  • -ta - suffix indicating masculine gender
  • taka - honor, respect, esteem
  • takolo - peach (tree or fruit)
  • tama - good / well / favorable / effective
  • tasa - hunt, track | scout / seek
  • taha - big, grand, large
  • tala - come (back) | return
  • tali - metal
  • teyo - die | death | (be) dead
  • tima - blood | bleed
  • tiya - bread (flat round bread made out of cornmeal or flour)
  • to - thing | instrument | object
  • topa - bed, mattress | any piece of furniture to sleep on
  • tohi - especially cabbage, but including cauliflower and other varieties of Brassica oleracea

k

  • ka - interrogative particle
  • kata - nature, universe | essence
  • kama - village, town, city
  • kana - to lead, command | chief, leader
  • kasuma - onion
  • kaua - coffee
  • kala - to speak, talk, say | language, dialect
  • kalo - be difficult | burden | cumbersome
  • ketla - red | blood | to bleed
  • kipa - tooth | to bite, chew
  • kita - to greet, welcome | hello, hi
  • kito - symbol | mark | glyph
  • ko - person | agentive
  • kopa - mushroom | fungi
  • koni - skunk
  • kono - gray | stone, rock
  • ko'o - number, amount, quantity | to count
  • kue'a - deer, cervine
  • kuna - to expel | to excrete, shit, defecate
  • kulu - all, every, each
  • kuya - green | grass, foliage

m

  • ma - and, also, as well | plus | more
  • mata - to kill, murder
  • mala - bad, unfavorable, negative
  • matla - stew, casserole, goulash
  • maya - water, fluid | wet
  • metla - to whistle | sound of wind | flute
  • mitla - arrow, dart
  • mo - to locate, place | locative | location [where]
  • muluku - arrowhead / pointed part of an arrow

n

  • naso - wolf, lupine
  • naha - river, stream | lake, pond
  • naho - to regulate | rule | grammar
  • nika - dog, canine
  • no - method, manner | way

ny

  • nyahi - white | snow | to snow
  • nye - reason, cause | because
  • nyeli - pink

s

  • satani - tick / arthropod
  • saka - fish, any cold-blooded vertebrate animal that lives in water
  • sama - sun / solar / star
  • sahi - color
  • sala - room / chamber / section
  • seta - smooth / silk / flat
  • seka - dry / sharp / strict
  • seya - seal / stamp
  • sima - sit / recline / relax
  • sinta - snake
  • sinu - sand / beach / finely ground rock
  • suka - pig / hog / swine
  • suha - tongue / mouth / taste

h

  • hani - land | a country or region
  • hika - to stop, halt | wait
  • hina - near, close, here

ts

  • tsaka - home / house / building
  • tsa'i - tea
  • tsala - paste / sauce
  • tsili - attempt / try
  • tsiya - freedom / liberty
  • tsoma - tobacco
  • tsola - fox / Vulpine
  • tsuala - tree
  • tsuku - blue / sky
  • tsukuala - lizard
  • tsumpa - buy / purchase

tl

  • tlatsa - fire / burn / hot
  • tlayo - to wed, marry | marriage, matrimony
  • tlela - to wash, bathe | clean, pure
  • -tli - future tense affix
  • tlito - bread, baked with sauce and other assorted toppings

ua

  • ua - flower
  • uana - there / far / distant

l

y

  • yato - finger | hand
  • yaka - arm, leg | appendage
  • yama - mountain, hill | pile, mound
  • ya'asa - wind, breeze | air
  • yala - go, move | travel
  • yesa - be quiet, tranquil | peaceful
  • -yo - possessive, genitive suffix

a

  • a - to be, exist | yes
  • aposi - outhouse, toilette
  • apo - genitalia
  • apota - penis
  • apona - vagina
  • apua - sing / music / song
  • ato - body, anatomy | corpse
  • ato'a - torso | chest, belly
  • ama - time, year, season
  • ani - wish, hope | to aspire
  • ahi - potato
  • ala - to be born | to birth
  • aya - beauty | to be beautiful

e

  • -'e- - used to link agent and patient
  • e- - prefix that marks accusative form of personal pronouns

i

  • ito - wood
  • itola - to fall, drop, plummet
  • ikana - friend, ally
  • impa - table | desk | flat work surface
  • ina - food, sustenance | to eat, consume
  • iso - to hit, strike | slap
  • itsa - love, affection | to love, care for
  • ila - bird, avian | to fly, glide

o

  • oka - bake / cook
  • oku - owl
  • omo - to exchange, trade | commerce, business
  • olika - small fish
  • oya - black / night

u

  • unya - know / understand / knowledge
  • uya - cut / slice