Italian
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Italian is a Romance language, spoken primarily in Italy, San Marino, Switzerland, Vatican City, and Malta. There is also a large amount of speakers of Italian in France, Croatia, Ethiopia and Slovenia.
History
Phonology
Consonants
Consonants | ||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Bilabial | Labiod. | Inter-dental | Alveolar | Post-alv. | Palatal | Velar | Glottal | |||||||||
Nasal | m | n | ɲ | ŋ | ||||||||||||
Plosive | p | b | t̪ | d̪ | k | g | ||||||||||
Fricative | f | v | s | z | ʃ | (ʒ) | ||||||||||
Affricate | ts | dz | ʧ | ʤ | ||||||||||||
Approximants & glides | j | |||||||||||||||
Trill | r | |||||||||||||||
Flap | ɾ | |||||||||||||||
Lateral Approximant | l/ɫ | ʎ |
Vowels
Vowels | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Front | Central | Back | ||||||||
Unround | Unrounded | Rounded | ||||||||
High | i | u | ||||||||
Mid | e | o | ||||||||
Low | a |