Chinese sound correspondences

Rimes

通攝 Tong She

東（一等）

Middle Chinese:

• Karlgren: ung
• Baxter: uwng

Mandarin, Beijing:

• ong /uŋ/
• eng /ɤŋ/ after a labial

Yue, Canton:

• ung /uŋ/

Minnan, Taiwan:

Hakka:

Sino-Japanese, Kan-on:

Sino-Japanese, Go-on:

Sino-Korean:

Sino-Vietnamese:

東（一等，入）

Middle Chinese:

• Karlgren: uk
• Baxter: uwk

Mandarin, Beijing:

• u /u/

Yue, Canton:

• uk /uk/

Minnan, Taiwan:

Hakka:

Sino-Japanese, Kan-on:

Sino-Japanese, Go-on:

Sino-Korean:

Sino-Vietnamese:

冬

Middle Chinese:

• Karlgren: uong
• Baxter: owng

Mandarin, Beijing:

• ong /uŋ/
• (eng /ɤŋ/ after a labial?)

Yue, Canton:

• ung /uŋ/

冬（入）

Middle Chinese:

• Karlgren: uok
• Baxter: owk

Mandarin, Beijing:

• u /u/

Yue, Canton:

• uk /uk/

東（三等）

東（三等，入）

鍾

鍾（入）

Resources

Middle Chinese

• Introduction to historical Chinese phonology (PDF)
• Middle Chinese lookup tool
• Comparative Chart of Middle Chinese Initials
• Comparative Chart of Middle Chinese Finals
• Baxter's Middle Chinese spelling
• Middle Chinese rime characters (Ignores Chongniu)

Modern Chinese

• Putonghua lookup
• Guoyu lookup
• Mandarin, Cantonese, Hakka lookup
• Cantonese lookup
• Taiwanese lookup

Sino-Xenic

• Japanese Wiktionary (Kan-on, Go-on lookup)
• Hanja lookup
• Sino-Vietnamese lookup