Conlang Relay 15/Silindion
by Elliot Lash
The Text
Issë i hyumbántëa emmuirë në lindienta ulya i phuryeilirya. Amaivissa eintë liu po lëorna indinyello nanilo i hyumbán - imalyana hyuvë ninindu yendamma - sammi lëorvi, ëan niuprasso në nasenamprasso i hyumbússëa eis hyumbilim samyattë. Emmë molmandë ventivoyo teilim. Verentë në malyantë yestildianta limmo ala semimari. Fantë të efantavoya teini eni vayo. Esi suintë ulya hyuvë nayo nivamán patto norkoindu, issina eni phellín alayorë?
Smooth English
Look at them dancing, leaderless and without music save for their own voices. Though they have not yet learned fully the knowledge of dance - each dancer moving with desire and joy- but still, of all such dances theirs is most full of grace and harmony. There are none more lithe than they. They turn and weave in such a way that they seem of one mind. It is a deed that is by no means difficult for them. Do any other dancers make a greater beauty by less effort, taking no unified step?
Vocabulary
- (n)yen-
- rejoice (v)
- ala
- one
- alayo-
- unify (v)
amaivissa although, even though (+subjunctive) e- do not (v) e- be (v, present: ëa-) efantavoya undoable, impossible eis out of, among, out, from (+genitive/ablative) emmë there is not eni no esi QUESTION ptc. estildiaT- seem like, appear, come into sight (v) fanta deed, act (a-stem) hyuB- dance (v) hyumbu dance (a specific instance) (u-stem) hyuvo dancer (o-stem) i the id behold, see, look indin- be knowledgeable (v) lëor time (r-stem) limmo using, through, by (+genitive) lindë music (ay-stem) liu PERFECT ptc. malya- move (v, intr.) molmando learner, studier, reader (o-stem) mui- steer, direct (v) nai great nanilo wholly, fully nasenampra harmonious në and nin- desire (v) niupra beautiful nivama beauty (a-stem) norkoy- exert, make an effort (v) patto less pelli step (i-stem) po upto, to, onto (+allative/accusative) purya voice (a-stem) sammi same samyaT- grow similar (v) semima mind sui- do, make (v) të which is tei- them ti- take (v) ulya other, except vaya way (a-stem) ventivoya flexible, pliable, foldable, bendable (etc) ver- turn (v)
Grammar
Syntax
- VSO
- Modifiers: may come before or after noun (usually before)
- This is High Silindion, possessives require an extra definite article before noun.
- Commitative Case may be used to connect two nouns.
- Ablative is used for 'than' in comparative constructions
Sound Changes
1) Consonants d+s > ss n+m > mm m+r > r b+n > mb t+n > nt
2) Vowels: ë+e > ie e+i > ei/ë ya+yo > yëo > yo i+yo > yo i+e > ye
3) Lenition: p > ph t > ss
Morphology
Verbs
Imperative: -ssë (plural) Nominal Gerund: -(V)na (d-stem, or a-stem) Passive Participle: -rë (-dë, -në, -të, -ë) Subjunctive: -i Infinitive: -(e)ye/(a)ya/o-llo (-llë) Consecutive Gerund: i-….-na Personal Endings: -n (3rd Singular) -ntë (3rd plural)
Nouns
See: http://erelion.free.fr/morphology.html
Adjectives
- Superlative
- -sso (-to)
- Comparative
- -yo
Possessives
-ssëa (-tëa) - 'their' -rya - 'his, her, its, their own'
Affixes
en- 'un-' -enta '-less'
See also Silindion