Swadesh list for Nytal
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Swadesh list for the Nytal language.
№ | English | Nytal | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | I | ni | ||||
2 | you (singular) |
ok | ||||
3 | he | si | ||||
4 | we | ni la | ||||
5 | you (plural) |
ok la | ||||
6 | they | si la | ||||
7 | this | tjel | ||||
8 | that | ski | ||||
9 | here | fik | ||||
10 | there | kone | ||||
11 | who | ejik̃ | ||||
12 | what | ejek | ||||
13 | where | hvo | ||||
14 | when | nhi | ||||
15 | how | gek | ||||
16 | not | ta | ||||
17 | all | vsi | ||||
18 | many | sir | ||||
19 | some | behd | ||||
20 | few | tysir | ||||
21 | other | ijls | ||||
22 | one | is | ||||
23 | two | do | ||||
24 | three | vif | ||||
25 | four | ti | ||||
26 | five | si | ||||
27 | big | haron | ||||
28 | long | qord | ||||
29 | wide | dašyn | ||||
30 | thick | ˈʰpes | spéss | ’пиз | ˈspes | spéss |
31 | heavy | pɛˈzɑl | pesal | пезал | pəˈzɑl | pesal |
32 | small | fili | ||||
33 | short | ˈkʲort | córt | ќѡрт | ˈkort | córt |
34 | narrow | ˈʰtrɛjt | streit | ’трејт | ˈstrɛjt | streit |
35 | thin | ˈmɑɡr | magr | магър | ˈmɑxrə | magră |
36 | woman | mec | ||||
37 | man (male) |
sik | ||||
38 | person | sok | ||||
39 | child (a youth) |
cel | ||||
40 | wife | maˈjer | maillér | мяјир | məˈjer | màjér |
41 | husband | mɑˈril | maril | маріл | məˈril | maril |
42 | mother | miri | ||||
43 | father | babu | ||||
44 | animal | kosul | ||||
45 | fish | bin | ||||
46 | bird | ɔːˈʝiː | oegill | о̄жі̄ | əjˈʝijə | oegijă |
47 | dog | ˈcçɐ̃ | chan | чан | ˈcçæ̃ | chàn |
48 | louse | pɛˈjil | peïl | пејіл | pəˈjillə | peïllă |
49 | snake | zɛrˈpjɛ̃t | serpient | зерпёнт | zərˈpjɛ̃t | serpient |
50 | worm | ˈvjɛrm | vierm | вёрм | ˈvjɛrm | vierm |
51 | tree | ˈɑrbr | arbr | арбър | ˈɑrbrə | arbră |
52 | forest | ˈboʰk | bósc | бѡкк | ˈbɔk | bôc |
53 | stick (of wood) |
bɑˈʰtũː | battuon | баттӯн | bəˈtuːn | bâtuon |
54 | fruit | ˈvrœjt | vroit | врөјт | ˈvrɔjt | vroit |
55 | seed | ˈʝyːn | siun’ | жү̄нъ | ˈʒyːnə | siună |
56 | leaf | ˈœj | hoill | өј | ˈhœjə | heujă |
57 | root | raˈjiç | raïz | ряїш | rəˈjiç | raïz |
58 | bark (of tree) |
ˈkwɛrç | querz | кўерш | ˈkwɛrç | querz |
59 | flower | ˈvluːr | vluor | влӯр | ˈvluːr | vluor |
60 | grass | ˈʝɛrb | yerb | жерб | ˈjɛrbə | yerbă |
61 | rope | ˈkwɛrd | querd | кўерд | ˈkwɛrdə | querdă |
62 | skin (of a person) |
ˈpiː | pill | пі̄ | ˈpiː | pij |
63 | meat (as in flesh) |
ˈcçarn | charn | чярн | ˈcçærn | chàrn |
64 | blood | ˈzãːcç | saench | зя̄њч | ˈzæ̃ːɟʝ | saenģ |
65 | bone | ˈœjs | oiss | өјз | ˈɔjs | oiss |
66 | fat (noun) |
ˈɡraːç | graez | гря̄ш | ˈxræːçə | gràză |
67 | egg | ˈœjf | oif | өјв | ˈɔjvə | oivă |
68 | horn | ˈkwɛrn | quern | кўерн | ˈkwɛrn | quern |
69 | tail | ˈkʲuː | cuo | ќӯ | ˈkuːə | cuoă |
70 | feather (rather not down) |
ˈplym | plum’ | плүмъ | ˈplymə | plumă |
71 | hair | ˈpʲil | pÿl | пїл | ˈpil | pil |
72 | head | ˈcçap | chap | чяп | ˈcçap | chàp |
73 | ear | aˈrʲil | arÿl | ярїл | əˈrillə | àrillă |
74 | eye | ˈœjl | oil | өјл | ˈɔjllə | oillà |
75 | nose | ˈnɑs | nass | наз | ˈnɑz | nas |
76 | mouth | ˈbuːcç | buoch | бӯч | ˈbuːcçə | buochă |
77 | tooth (rather not molar) |
ˈɟʝɛ̃t | dient | дёнт | ˈdʒɛ̃t | dient |
78 | tongue | ˈlĩɡ | ling | лінг | ˈlɛ̃xə | lingă |
79 | fingernail | ˈɔ̃ːɡl | oengl | о̄нгъл | ˈɔ̃ːxlə | oenglă |
80 | foot | ˈpɛj | pey | пеј | ˈpɛj | pej |
81 | leg | ˈcçoːb | chaub | чѡ̄б | ˈcçoːbə | chaubă |
82 | knee | ʝɐˈnyl | genul | жънүл | ʝəˈnullə | jănullă |
83 | hand | ˈmɐ̃ | man | ман | ˈmɑ̃ | man |
84 | wing | ˈɑl | al | ал | ˈɑlə | ală |
85 | belly | ˈvjɛ̃tr | vientr | вёнтър | ˈvjɛ̃trə | vientră |
86 | guts | ˈtrip | trip | тріп | ˈtripə | tripă |
87 | neck | ˈkʲœj | coil | ќөјл | ˈkœj | queuj |
88 | back | ˈʰcçin | schin’ | ’чінъ | ˈscçinə | schină |
89 | breast | ˈpɛjt | peit | пејт | ˈpɛjt | peit |
90 | heart | ˈkwɛrt | quert | кўерт | ˈkwɛrd | querd |
91 | liver | viˈɟʝal | figial | віџял | vəˈdʒɑl | figiàl |
92 | to drink | bɛˈvʲir | bevÿr | бевїр | bəˈvir | bevir |
93 | to eat | mɐ̃ˈɟʝɑr | mangiar | манџар | mə̃ˈdʒɑr | mangiar |
94 | to bite | mɔrˈɟʝir | mordÿr | мордїр | mərˈdir | mordir |
95 | to suck | çyˈcçɑr | zuchar | шүчар | çəˈcçɑr | zuchar |
96 | to spit | ʰkʲœˈpir | squeupir | ’ќөпір | skəˈpir | squeupir |
97 | to vomit | vaˈmʲir | vamÿr | вямїр | vəˈmir | vàmir |
98 | to blow (as wind) |
byˈvɑr | bufar | бүвар | bəˈvɑr | bufar |
99 | to breathe | ɑlɛˈnɑr | alenar | аленар | ɑləˈnɑr | alenar |
100 | to laugh | riˈjir | riÿr | ріїр | riˈjir | riïr |
101 | to see | ˈvɛjr | veir | вејр | ˈvɛjr | veir |
102 | to hear | ˈœjr | oir | өјр | ˈɔjr | oir |
103 | to know (a fact) |
zɑˈbʲir | sabÿr | забїр | zəˈbir | sabir |
104 | to think | pɛ̃ˈzɑr | pensar | пензар | pə̃ˈzɑr | pensar |
105 | to smell (sense odor) |
ɔlɔˈrɑr | olorar | олорар | ɔləˈrɑr | olorar |
106 | to fear | krɛˈmʲir | cremÿr | кремїр | krəˈmir | cremir |
107 | to sleep | dɔrˈmir | dormir | дормір | dərˈmir | dormir |
108 | to live | viˈvʲir | vivÿr | вівїр | vəˈvir | vivir |
109 | to die | maˈrir | marir | мярір | məˈrir | màrir |
110 | to kill | tyˈlɑr | tular | түлар | təˈlɑr | tular |
111 | to fight | bɑˈcçir | batÿr | батїр | bəˈtir | batir |
112 | to hunt (transitive) |
cçaˈcçɑr | chachar | чячар | cçəˈcçɑr | chàchar |
113 | to hit | tryˈcçɑr | truchar | трүчар | trəˈcçɑr | truchar |
114 | to cut | taˈjɑr | taillar | тяјар | təˈjɑr | tàjar |
115 | to split | vɛ̃ˈɟʝir | fendÿr | вендїр | və̃ˈdir | fendir |
116 | to stab (or stick) |
ʰtɔˈkʲɑr | stocar | ’тоќар | stəˈkɑr | stocar |
117 | to scratch (an itch) |
rɑˈcçɑr | rachar | рачар | rəˈcçɑr | râchar |
118 | to dig | cçaˈvɑr | chavar | чявар | cçəˈvɑr | chàvar |
119 | to swim | nɑˈlɑr | nalar | налар | nəˈlɑr | nalar |
120 | to fly | vɔˈlɑr | volar | волар | vəˈlɑr | volar |
121 | to walk | mɑrˈkʲɑr | marcar | марќар | mərˈkar | marcar |
122 | to come | vɛˈnir | venir | венір | vəˈnir | venir |
123 | to lie (as on one's side) |
ʝaːˈʝir | yaegir | жя̄жір | jəjˈʝir | yaezir |
124 | to sit | ˈzɛjr | seir | зејр | zɛjr | seir |
125 | to stand | ˈʰtɑr dɛˈrɛjt | star dereit | ’тар дерејт | ˈstɑr dəˈrɛjt | star dereit |
126 | to turn (change direction) |
viˈrɑr | virar | вірар | vəˈrɑr | virar |
127 | to fall (as in drop) |
ˈçɛjr | ceir | шејр | ˈçɛjr | ceir |
128 | to give | ˈdɑr | dar | дар | ˈdɑr | dar |
129 | to hold (in one's hand) |
tɛˈnʲir | tenÿr | тенїр | təˈnir | tenir |
130 | to squeeze | prɛˈmʲir | premÿr | премїр | prəˈmir | premir |
131 | to rub | vrɛˈtɑr | vretar | вретар | vrəˈtɑr | vretar |
132 | to wash | lɑˈvɑr | lavar | лавар | ləˈvɑr | lavar |
133 | to wipe | ɛçyˈɟʝɑr | ezugiar | ешүџар | ɛçəˈdʒɑr | ezugiar |
134 | to pull | tiˈrɑr | tirar | тірар | təˈrɑr | tirar |
135 | to push | bɔˈtɑr | botar | ботар | bəˈtɑr | botar |
136 | to throw | lɐ̃ˈçɑr | lanzar | ланшар | lə̃ˈçar | lanzar |
137 | to tie | ʰtɑˈkʲɑr | stacar | ’таќар | stəˈkɑr | stacar |
138 | to sew | kʲaˈʝir | casÿr | ќязїр | kəˈzir | càsir |
139 | to count | kʲoːˈplɑr | cauplar | ќѡ̄плар | koːˈplɑr | cauplar |
140 | to say | diˈçir | dicÿr | дішїр | dəˈçir | dicir |
141 | to sing | cçɐ̃ˈtɑr | chantar | чантар | cçə̃ˈtɑr | chantar |
142 | to play | ʝɔˈɟʝɑr | jogiar | жоџар | ʝəˈdʒɑr | jogiar |
143 | to float | vlɔːˈtɑr | vloetar | вло̄тар | vləjˈtɑr | vloetar |
144 | to flow | kʲɔˈlɑr | colar | ќолар | kəˈlɑr | colar |
145 | to freeze | ʝɛˈlɑr | gelar | желар | ʝəˈlɑr | gelar |
146 | to swell | kʲɔˈvlɑr | covlar | ќовлар | kəˈvlɑr | covlar |
147 | sun | zaˈdiː | sadill | зяді̄ | zəˈdiː | sadij |
148 | moon | ˈlyn | lun’ | лүнъ | ˈlynə | lună |
149 | star | ˈʰtiː | still | ’ті̄ | ˈstijə | stijă |
150 | water | ˈɑk | ac | ак | ˈɑx | ag |
151 | to rain | plyˈvjɑr | pluviar | плүвјар | pləˈvjɑr | pluviar |
152 | river | ˈrif | rif | рів | ˈriv | rif |
153 | lake | ˈlɑk | lac | лак | ˈlɑx | lag |
154 | sea (as in ocean) |
ˈmɑr | mar | мар | ˈmɑr | mar |
155 | salt | ˈzɑl | sal | зал | ˈzɑl | sal |
156 | stone | ˈpjɛdr | piedr | пёдър | ˈpjɛdrə | piedră |
157 | sand | ˈzɑvl | savl | завъл | ˈzɑvlə | savlă |
158 | dust | ˈporbr | pórbr | пѡрбър | ˈporvrə | pórbră |
159 | earth (as in soil) |
ˈcçɛr | tier | тёр | ˈtʃɛr | tier |
160 | cloud | ˈnyvl | nuvl | нүвъл | ˈnyvlə | nuvlă |
161 | fog | ˈbrym | brum’ | брүмъ | ˈbrymə | brumă |
162 | sky | ˈçɛl | cel | шел | ˈçɛl | cel |
163 | wind (as in breeze) |
ˈvjɛ̃t | vient | вёнт | ˈvjɛ̃t | vient |
164 | snow | ˈnʲif | nÿf | нїв | ˈniv | nif |
165 | ice | ˈɡlɑç | glaz | глаш | ˈxlɑç | glaz |
166 | smoke | ˈỹ | hum | ум | ˈhœ̃ | hum |
167 | fire | ˈœjk | hoic | өјк | ˈhɔjx | hoig |
168 | ash | ˈçɛ̃dr | cendr | шендър | ˈçɛ̃drə | cendră |
169 | to burn (intransitive) |
krɛˈmɑr | cremar | кремар | krəˈmɑr | cremar |
170 | road | cçaˈmĩ | chamin | чямін | cçəˈmɛ̃ | chàmin |
171 | mountain | mɔ̃ˈtaɲ | montanh | монтяњ | mə̃ˈtæɲə | montànhă |
172 | red | ˈroʝ | rój | рѡж | ˈroʝ | rój |
173 | green | ˈvʲirt | vÿrt | вїрт | ˈvird | vird |
174 | yellow | ˈɟʝõː | giaun | џѡ̄н | ˈdʒɔ̃ː | giaun |
175 | white | ˈblɐ̃k | blanc | бланк | ˈblɑ̃k | blanc |
176 | black | ˈnʲir | nÿr | нїр | ˈnir | nir |
177 | night | ˈnɔːt | noet | но̄т | ˈnɔjt | noet |
178 | day (daytime) |
ˈʝɔrn | jorn | жорн | ˈʝɔrn | jorn |
179 | year | ˈaɲ | anh | яњ | ˈæ̃ | ành |
180 | warm (as in weather) |
ˈcçoːt | chaut | чѡ̄т | ˈcçoːd | chaud |
181 | cold (as in weather) |
ˈvrɛjt | vreit | врејт | ˈvrɛjd | vreid |
182 | full | ˈplɛ̃ | plen | плен | ˈplɛ̃ | plen |
183 | new | ˈnœjf | noif | нөјв | ˈnɔjv | noif |
184 | old | ˈvjɛç | viez | вёш | ˈvjɛç | viez |
185 | good | ˈbœjn | boin | бөјн | ˈbɔjn | boin |
186 | bad | mɑˈril | maril | маріл | məˈril | maril |
187 | rotten (as, a log) |
ˈpydr | pudr | пүдър | ˈpydrə | pudră |
188 | dirty | ˈlyrt | lurt | лүрт | ˈlyrd | lurd |
189 | straight | dɛˈrɛjt | dereit | дерејт | dəˈrɛjt | dereit |
190 | round | rɔˈlõt | rolónt | ролѡнт | rəˈlɔ̃d | rolond |
191 | sharp (as a knife) |
ɑˈɡʲyl | agul | аѓүл | əˈxyl | agul |
192 | dull (as a knife) |
ɛjhmyˈʝɑl | eimmujal | ејммүжал | ˌɛməˈçal | êmuzal |
193 | smooth | ˈdœːç | deuz | дө̄ш | ˈdœːç | deuz |
194 | wet | mœˈjɑl | meuillal | мөјал | məˈjɑl | meujal |
195 | dry (adjective) |
ˈʝek | siéc | жик | ˈʃik | şic |
196 | right (correct) |
kʲaˈrɛjt | careit | ќярејт | kəˈrɛjt | càreit |
197 | near | ˈprɔːç | proez | про̄ш | ˈprɔjʃ | proez |
198 | far | ˈlwɛ̃ʝ | luenj | лўенж | ˈlwɛ̃ʝ | luenj |
199 | right (side) |
dɛˈrɛjt | dereit | дерејт | dəˈrɛjtə | dereită |
200 | left (side) |
ˈʰcçɛr | scher | ’чер | ˈscçɛrrə | scherră |
201 | at | ˈɑ | a | а | ˈɑ | a |
202 | in | ˈɟʝĩs | dÿns | дїнс | ˈdʒɛ̃s | diens |
203 | with (accompanying) |
ˈdɐ̃p | damp | дамп | ˈdɑ̃ | dam |
204 | and | ˈɛ | e | е | ˈɛ | e |
205 | if | ˈzɛ | se | зе | ˈzɛ | se |
206 | because | pɔrˈcçɛ | porche | порче | pərˈcçɛ | porche |
207 | name | ˈnwɛ̃ | nuém | нўим | ˈnwɛ̃ | nuém¹ |
- could be nuem but the plural would still be nuémăs /ˈnweməs/ (opening the syllable allowing the full quality of the non-nasalized vowel). Alternatively could be nuem, nuems (/ˈnwɛ̃/, /ˈnwɛ̃s/).