Numbers in Seuna
In Seuna the number system uses base 8.
Zero
Seuna has a symbol for zero(actually similar to our "o" but a bit smaller). It is called space/gap (symbol). It is frequently written but never pronounced when verbally giving strings of numbers.
From 1 to 7
Seuna has 8 symbols that are reserved for the numbers 0 to 7. Seuna numbers are never written out phonetically. It is as if in English you were never allowed to write "one" but must always write "1".
1 | aba |
2 | aga |
3 | ada |
4 | ala |
5 | aca |
6 | asa |
7 | aka |
There are 6 words that are derived from the above basic numbers. They are used when there is some uncertainty. For example agada could be translated as "two or three" or as "a few", acasa could be translated as "five or six" or as "a few".
From 8 to 63
108 | abau |
208 | agau |
308 | adau |
408 | alau |
508 | acau |
608 | asau |
708 | akau |
As with the basic numbers, the above numbers can be combined. agaudau = "twenty or thirty". There is another form for the above numbers that specifies a range. For example adaua specifies the range 308 to 378
Every number from 1 to 63 has its own unique word which can be worked out from the above tables. For example ;-
agauda = 238
From 64 to 511
1008 | abai |
2008 | agai |
3008 | adai |
4008 | alai |
5008 | acai |
6008 | asai |
7008 | akai |
As with the other numbers, the above numbers can be combined. For example alaicai = "four or five hundred".
The above set of numbers can also be modified to specify a range. For example alaia specifies the range 4008 to 4778
As with the two digit numbers, every three digit number(i.e. 1 to 511) has its own unique word which can be worked out from the above tables. For example ;-
agauda = 238
acaiba = 5018
alaikausa = 4768
From 512 to 830-1
To express numbers greater than 511, Seuna has a number of exponention terms. These never occur by themselves but must be proceded by one of the numbers 1 to 511. These exponential terms are each written using a single symbol normally used for a consonant. They are in some ways equivalent to the S.I. prefixes kilo, Mega, giga etc..
83 | m | mu |
86 | y | yu |
89 | j | ju |
812 | f | fu |
815 | p | pu |
818 | t | tu |
821 | w | wu |
824 | n | nu |
827 | h | hu |
So for example;-
34y4̴⁓ (pronounced : adaula yu alace) is about the population of the UK in 2008. Seuna has a special symbol (here represented by "⁓" and pronounced as "ce") which tells us the number is not exact, it is only accurate to three significant figures.
Usually we only deal with approximate numbers. However in some scientific situation you have long and accurately known numbers. For example 34y4̴72m531 (pronounced : adaula yu alaikauga mu acaidauba). In these situations the letters divide the numbers up into sets of three ... a bit similar to how we use comma's to make long numbers easier to read.
From 1 to 8-30-1
Of course there is also a way of representing numbers smaller than one, as well. The table below shows the symbols used for this.
8-3 | m | mi |
8-6 | y | yi |
8-9 | j | ji |
8-12 | f | fi |
8-15 | p | pi |
8-18 | t | ti |
8-21 | w | wi |
8-24 | n | ni |
8-27 | h | hi |
Now you can see the same letter is being used to write exponent values greater than one and also less than one. What is to stop confusion between the two sets ? Well for longish numbers with two or more exponent values, the relative order of the exponents should tell you if we are dealing with a greater than one situation, or a less than one situation. For example 34y4̴72m531 must be greater than one, and 34m4̴72y531 must be less than one. However how do we distinguish between numbers that have only one exponent ? Well in these cases we would put a decimal point to the left of the numbers that are smaller than one. The decimal point symbol is a near-vertical dash(represented here by "/"). For example /34y4̴⁓ is a number smaller than one.
Note;- The numbers get there magnitude value from the letter and not the decimal point. Only if there is no letter, do they take there magnitude value from the decimal point. For example /34 would equal (3*8-1)+(4*8-2). Whereas /34y would equal (3*8-5)+(4*8-6).
And even bigger numbers
The two sets of exponent terms given above can be expanded somewhat to specify a bigger range of numbers. A symbol pronounced mua (written as the Seuna symbol for "m" with a small slash under it) representing 830 comes after the symbol pronounced hu. Other large exponents are generated in a similar manner up to a symbol pronounced hua representing 854.
And we can expand these terms even more. A symbol pronounced muan (written as the Seuna symbol for "m" with two small slashes under it) representing 857 comes after the symbol pronounced hua. Other large exponents are generated in a similar manner up to a symbol pronounced huan representing 881.
In a similar manner the small exponents can be expanded to 8-81. This is pronounced hian and written the same as huan.
Numbers outside the above ranges are not specified.
Index
- Introduction to Seuna
- Seuna : Chapter 1
- Seuna word shape
- The script of Seuna
- Seuna sentence structure
- Seuna pronouns
- Seuna nouns
- Seuna verbs (1)
- Seuna adjectives
- Seuna demonstratives
- Seuna verbs (2)
- Asking a question in Seuna
- Seuna relative clauses
- Seuna verbs (3)
- Methods for deriving words in Seuna
- List of all Seuna derivational affixes
- Numbers in Seuna
- Naming people in Seuna
- The Seuna calendar
- Seuna units