Proto-Persian'

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Revision as of 10:34, 1 November 2007 by Tropylium (talk | contribs) (sandhi & vowels)
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Thanks to some of the oldest languages attested in writing (Tsonboran especially) belonging in the Persian' family, this protolang can reliably be traced all the way back to about -8ka, despite the family being relativly small. (Out of real language families, the "analog" of this might be Dravidian.)

Consonants

Labial Coronal Velar Uvular Glottal
Central Lateral
Aspirate stops
Tenuis stops p t k q
Voiced stops b d
Voiceless fricativs s ɬ χ h
Voiced continuants m n     r l j     w ʁ

Cluster table

Color code
Plain consonant clusters (may occur morpheme-internally)
Regular phonetic (subphonemic) mutations (may occur morpheme-internally)
Intermorphemic
Coda →
Onset ↓
p t k q h m n
N/A tpʰ kpʰ qpʰ ʰp mpʰ npʰ
p N/A ʰtp ʰkp ʰqp mp np
b N/A tb kb qb m
ptʰ qtʰ ktʰ qtʰ ʰt mtʰ ntʰ
t ʰpt ʰqt ʰkt ʰqt mt nt
d pd tr kd qd n
pkʰ tkʰ tkʰ ʰk mkʰ nkʰ
k ʰpk ʰtk ʰtk mk nk
pqʰ tqʰ tqʰ ʰq mqʰ nqʰ
q ʰpq ʰtq ʰtq mq nq
s N/A qs ks qs hs ms ns
ɬ N/A ql kl ql
χ N/A hh
ʁ N/A ? ?
h hh mh nh
m N/A m hm m
n N/A n hn n
r pr tr kr qr hr ms ns
l pl ql kl ql hl
j pj tj kj kj hj mj nj
w N/A tw kw qw hw m nw

Vowels

Front Non-Front
Short Long _j _w Short Long _j _w
Hi ɪ ɪː ɪj ɪw ʊ ʊː ʊj
Mid e ej ew ɐ ow
Lo æ æː æj æw ɒː

Former */ɑ ɑːɑj ɑw/ → /ɐ ɒː æj ow/ and */ʊw/ → /ow/.