Proto-Saːkdi syntax

Main article: Proto-Saːkdi

This page gives an extensive description of Proto-Saːkdi syntactical features.

Main clause and word order

Proto-Saːkdi is an almost strictly VOS (Verb-Object-Subject) language.

buːgnez moʈ boːrɖa rosmɔq
the man sees the dog

The total lack of any case system, and of any distinction between the subject and the direct object, makes the word order firmly fixed.

The other elements in the sentence are usually placed in the order “time-cause-manner-place”, although they are basically freer than the main elements, as they are conveyed by the case system or by the prepositions. The indirect object tends to be placed after the direct object of the sentence.

Any of the elements can be emphasized by placing it at the beginning or in the end of the sentence. This can be done through the evidential particle si, which is to be placed before the emphasized element.

si he boːrɖa buːgnez moʈ rosmɔq 
it's the dog the man sees

By using the evidential particle, every preposition of any kind must be clearly expressed.