Senjecas Tax. Aves

Pronunciation table

peműko (labial)						riisűko (dental)						muitűko (alveolar)						vainűko (palatal)						ṡ̨uuše̋nos (vowels with प)						nı̋þo ṡ̨uuše̋nos (weak vowels)
p	b	f	v	m̃	m	t	d	þ	ð	ɫ	l	ṡ	ż	s	z	r	n	k	g	x	ƣ	h	ȝ		š	s̨	i	e	a	ɔ	o	u	ı	ɛ	y
प	ब	फ	भ	म़	म	त	द	थ	ध	ल़	ल	च	ज	स	स़	र	न	क	ग	क़	ग़	ह	य		स्व	स्य	इ ई पि पी	ए एै पे पै	अ आ प पा	ऒ ॵ पॊ पॏ	ओ औ पो पौ	उ ऊ पु पू	पं	पऺ	पॅ
/p/	/b/	/ɸ/	/β/	/m̥/	/m/	/t/	/d/	/θ/	/ð/	/l̥/	/l/	/ʦ/	/ʣ/	/s/	/z/	/ɾ̥/	/n/	/k/	/g/	/ç/	/ʝ/	/j̊/	/j/		/sʷ/	/sʲ/	/i/	/e/	/ä/	/ɒ/	/o/	/u/	/ɪ/	/ɛ/	/ʊ/

Introduction

In the Sefdaanian cultures, each individual is a member of a hierarchy of communities. The Ethrans have used this hierarchy as a pattern for their classification of life forms.
The individual is, first of all, a member of one of the six Loquent Peoples. The largest of the taxonomic communities is that of the le̋uða [le̋uðu, people] Thus, there are "animal people" and "plant people". This division corresponds to "kingdom" in modern taxonomy.
Next, the individual lives in one of the seven regions (watersheds) of Sefdaania. This division, the ta̋im̃a [ta̋im̃a, region], corresponds to "class" in modern taxonomy.
Within the several regions, the individual lives in a commune. This division, the kőina [kőino, commune, corresponds to "order" in modern taxonomy.
Each commune is comprised of a number of families. This division, the ða̋ma [ða̋mu, family], corresponds to "family" in modern taxonomy.
Within the family, the individual is usually one of several siblings. This division, the ȝőőra [ȝőőru, sibling], corresponds to "genus" in modern taxonomy.
And finally there is the individual himself. This division, the še̋ða [še̋ðu, individual], corresponds to "species" in modern taxonomy.

Finer divisions can be made with the use of prefixes, e.g.:
- uf-, higher = super-
- ner-, under = sub-
- sup-, low = infra-

This table makes use of the following ranks:

Order (O) - kőina Suborder (sO) - nerkőina

Class (C) – ta̋im̃a

Superfamily (SF) - ufða̋ma

Family (F) - ða̋ma

Subfamily (sF) - nerða̋ma

Tribe (T) - sufða̋ma

Summary Table of Arthropods Extant in Sefdaaniai

O Struthioniformes - mezréésmeikőina

F Struthionidae -

kurűle, ostrich (†Pachystruthio spp.)

O Anseriformes – erpéðmeikőina

F Anatidae - kuuƣta̋im̃a

sF Anserinae - kúúƣnerta̋im̃a

T Cygnini - kuuƣða̋a̋ma

alve̋de, tundra swan (Olor bewickii)

e̋lm̨̃e, whooper swan (C. cygnus)

hőlve, mute swan (Cygnus olor)

kűűge, giant swan (†Cygnus falconeri)

T Anserini - hánsɛða̋a̋ma

ga̋a̋re, taiga bean goose (Anser fabalis)

ha̋nse, graylag goose (A. anser)

lűnte, red-breasted goose (Branta ruficollis)

sF Tadorninae – ƣándɛnerta̋im̃a

ƣa̋nde ruddy shelduck (Tadorna ferruginea)

þ̨a̋xe, common shelduck (T tadorna)

sF Anatinae - nááþnerta̋im̃a

a̋a̋ibe, pintail duck (Anas acuta)

ɠa̋le, Eurasian widgeon (Anas penelope)

na̋a̋te, mallard (Anas platyrhynchos)

pɔ̋ȝe, garganey (Anas querquedula)

take̋ste northern shoveler (Anas clypea)

sF Aythyinae - báðnerta̋im̃a

ba̋de, tufted duck (Aythya fuligula)

me̋ðge, common pochard (Aythya ferina)

ṡőðke, greater scaup (Aythya marila)

sF Merginae – ééþnerta̋im̃a

anga̋te, common scoter (Melanitta nigra)

e̋e̋te, common eider (Somateria mollissima)

m̃a̋iṡe, velvet scoter (Melanitta fusca)

sőðke, long-tailed duck (Clangula hyemalis)

ta̋a̋re, merganser (Mergus merganser)

O Galliformes - talpááþmeikőina

SF Phasianoidea - reekínufta̋im̃a

F Phasianidae - réékinta̋im̃a

sF Coturnicinae - reekín̈erta̋im̃a

reekı̋ne, common quail (C. coturnix)

sF Pavoninae – namílnerta̋im̃a

namı̋le, peacock (†Pavo bravardi)

sF Perdicinae - m̃ortóxnerta̋im̃a

ka̋ure, chukar (Alectoris chukar)

m̃ortőke, Eastern grey partridge (P. perdix lucida)

sF Tetraoninae - réuvnerta̋im̃a

aka̋rƣe, willow ptarmigan (L. lagopus)

ere̋mbe, hazel grouse (Tetrastes bonasia)

kopa̋le, Caucasian grouse (Tetrao mlokosiewiczi)

pı̋pe, black grouse (Tetrao tetrix)

re̋ube, rock ptarmigan (Lagopus muta)

tete̋rm̃e, capercaillie (Tetrao urogallus)

sF Phasianinae - kokóvnerta̋im̃a

kokőbe, Caucasus pheasant (Phasianus colchicus)

kűxre, Caucasus snowcock (Tetraogallus caucasicus)

O Podicipediformes - laavpéðmeikőina

F Podicipedidae - nɔnta̋im̃a

kűȝe, horned grebe (Podiceps auritus)

nɔ̋ne, crested grebe (Podiceps cristatus)

O Columbiformes - voiðs̨úúþmeikőina

F Columbidae - álunta̋im̃a

sF Columbinae - alún̈erta̋im̃a

alűne, rock dove (Columba l. livia)

deeltűrte, collared dove (Streptopelia decaocto)

kolőmbe, stock dove (Columba oenas)

pelőnve, European wood pigeon (Columba p. palumbus)

tűrte, turtle dove (Streptopelia turtur)

O Apodiformes - pinpéðm̃eikőina

F Apodidae – ƣelta̋im̃a

ƣe̋le, common swift (A. apus)

F Trochilidae - šérforta̋im̃a

nanpa̋a̋þle, hummingbird (†Eurotrochilus inexpectatus)

O Cuculiformes - antóólm̃eikőina

F Cuculidae - koukta̋im̃a

kőuke, common cuckoo (Cuculus canrus)

O Gruiformes - m̃ááðm̃eikőina

sO Ralli - m̃aaðm̃éinerkőina

F Rallidae - k̨ofta̋im̃a

k̨őpe, water rail (Rallus aquaticus)

þa̋re, corncrake (C. crex)

velı̋ke, coot (Fulica atra)

sO Grui - gerán̈erkőina

F Gruidae - géranta̋im̃a

sF Gruinae - gerán̈erta̋im̃a

gera̋ne, common crane (G. grus)

nűƣne, demoiselle crane (Anthropoides virgo)

sF Balericinae - kulúrnerta̋im̃a

kulűri, crowned crane (†Balearica rummeli)

F Otididae - kórkosta̋im̃a

korkőse, great bustard (Otis tarda)

O Gaviiformes - ðúúfm̃eikőina

F Gaviidae - axta̋im̃a

a̋xe, common loon (Gavia immer )

k̨a̋me, red-throated loon (Gavia stellata)

sűge, white-billed diver, yellow-billed loon (Gavia adamsii)

tőxte, black-throated diver, Arctic loon (Gavia arctica)

O Ciconiiformes - meznı̋ı̋vm̃eikőina

F Ciconiidae - sɔzta̋im̃a

sɔ̋że, white stork (C. ciconia)

ṡikőőne, black stork (Ciconia nigra)

O Pelecaniformes - vĭnasȝámm̃eikőina

F Ardeidae - rooðta̋im̃a

sF Botaurinae - astérnerta̋im̃a

aste̋re, Eurasian bittern (Botaurus stellaris)

űűpe, little bittern (Ixobrychus m. minutus)

sF Ardeinae - róóðnerða̋ma

ɫexle̋ke, black-crowned heron (N. nycticorax)

rőőde common heron (Ardea cinerea)

F Pelecanidae - karmɛta̋im̃a

ka̋rme, Dalmatian pelican (Pelecanus crispus)

F Threskiornithidae - ɫériinta̋im̃a

keilnı̋ı̋be, common spoonbill (Platalea leucorodia)

ɫerı̋ı̋ne, northern bald ibis (Geronticus eremita)

F Sulidae - ƣandɛta̋im̃a

ƣa̋nde, Northern gannet (Morus bassanus)

F Phalacrocoracidae - korkɛta̋im̃a

kőrke, great cormorant (Phalacrocorax carbo)

suunkőrke, common shag (Phalacrocorax aristotelis)

O Charadriiformes - k̨úðm̃eikőina

sO Scolopaci - k̨uðm̃éinerkőina

F Scolopacidae - k̨urta̋im̃a

k̨űre, Eurasian woodcock (Scolopax rusticola)

le̋nge black-tailed godwit (L. limosa)

reuðsı̋nge, spotted redshank (Tringa erythropus)

ṡűlṡe sanderling (Calidris alba)

tı̋ṡe common snipe (G. gallinago)

t̨ı̋te Eurasian curlew (Numenius arquatus)

sO Lari - póinerkőina

F Laridae - poita̋im̃a

pőȝe, Caspian gull (Larus cachinnans)

sO Charadrii - k̨uȝílnerkőina

F Charadriidae - k̨úȝilta̋im̃a

k̨uȝı̋le, Eurasian golden plover (Pluvialis apricaria)

nűƣne, Northern lapwing (V. vanellus)

F Haematopodidae - voovta̋im̃a

vőőve, oystercatcher (Haematopus ostralegus)

F Recurvirostridae - n̨óól̤axta̋im̃a

n̨ool̤a̋ke, black-winged stilt (H. himantopus)

O Falconiformes - ahgémm̃eikőina

F Falconidae - árgifta̋im̃a

argı̋pe, gyrfalcon (Falco rusticolus)

ɠőixe, common kestrel (Falco tinnunculus)

ɠőixke lesser kestrel (Falso naumanni)

iþı̋ke Eurasian hobby (Falco subbuteo)

ṡa̋ske, Eurasian merlin (Falco aesalon)

F Pandionidae - gasta̋im̃a

ga̋se, osprey (Pandion haliaëtus)

F Accipitridae - muirta̋im̃a

sF Accipitrinae- gíðnerta̋im̃a

ara̋ne white-tailed eagle (Haliaëtus leucoryphus)

gı̋de, sparrowhawk (Accipiter nisus)

kı̋ı̋nke European honey buzzard (Pernis apivorus)

osgı̋de, goshawk (Accipiter gentilis)

sF Aegypiinae - híím̃nerta̋im̃a

ǧeltűre griffon vulture (Gyps fulvus)

hı̋ı̋m̃e European black vulture (Aegypius monachus)

ka̋ze, Egyptian vulture (Neophron percnapterus)

ve̋e̋se, lammergeier (Gypaetus barbatus)

sF Buteoninae - ǧúúþnerta̋im̃a

gűṡe, spotted eagle (C. clanga)

ǧűűte, common buzzard (B. buteo)

ke̋e̋rde, white-tailed sea eagle (Haliaeëtus albicilla)

k̨űne, larger fish erne (†Haliaeëtus grandior)

műire, golden eagle (Aquila chrysaëtos)

ṡ̨e̋ine, steppe eagle (Aquila nipalensis)

þűbe, imperial eagle (Aquila heliaca)

þ̨e̋ine, lesser spotted eagle (Clanga pomarina)

sF Milvinae - mélgŭnerta̋im̃a

me̋lǧe red kite (M. milvus)

parűnde, black kite (Milvus m. migrans)

O Strigiformes - laaþgémm̃eikőina

F Strigidae - ṡam̃ta̋im̃a

hűnṡe, boreal owl (Aegolius funereus)

ȝı̋pe, Scops owl (Otus scops)

kahe̋ke, northern hawk owl (Surnia ulula)

kukűbe, great gray owl (Strix nebulosa)

pa̋a̋ike, Ural owl (Strix uralensis)

ṡa̋m̃e, Eurasian eagle owl (B. bubo).

ṡa̋m̃ke, little owl (Athene noctua)

tom̃ṡa̋m̃e, snowy owl (Bubo scandiacus)

űűm̃e, short-eared owl (Asio flammeus)

űge, pygmy owl (Glaucidium passerinum)

ulűle, long-eared owl (Asio otus)

F Tytonidae - tuþta̋im̃a

tűþe, barn owl (Tyto alba)

O Coraciiformes – téér̈ɛm̃eikőina

sO Alcedini - téér̈ɛm̃eikőina

F Alcedinidae – ṡéérolta̋im̃a

ṡeerőle, European kingfisher (Alcedo atthis)

F Coraciidae - ṡúsneuvlɛta̋im̃a

ṡusne̋uvle, European roller (Coracias garrulus)

F Upupidae - ópofta̋im̃a

őpe, hoopoe (Upupa epops)

F Meropidae - vííżefta̋im̃a

viiże̋fe, bee-eater (Merops apiaster)

O Piciformes - haisrénm̃eikőina

F Picidae - piixta̋im̃a

sF Piciinae - pííxnerta̋im̃a

T Dendropicini - láspiixða̋ma

laspı̋ı̋ke, spotted woodpecker (Dendrocopos major)

T Picini - piixða̋ma

ka̋rke, gray-headed woodpecker (Picus canus)

pı̋ı̋ke, green woodpecker (Picus viridis)

O Passeriformes - vááxm̃eikőina

sO Passeri - vaaxm̃éinerkőina

SF Corvoidea - m̃elágufta̋im̃a

F Oriolidae - m̃élaƣta̋im̃a

m̃ela̋ge, golden oriole (O. oriolus)

F Corvidae - ðeekta̋im̃a

ðe̋e̋ke, jackdaw (Corvus monedula)

e̋e̋rne, rook (Corvus frugilegus)

ga̋a̋m̃e, carrion crow (Corvus corone)

kőrm̃e, raven (Corvus corax)

kőxse, spotted nutcracker (Nucifraga caryocatactes)

m̃esa̋a̋ke, European magpie (P. pica)

m̃őrne, hooded crow (Corvus cornix)

ṡe̋ihe, Eurasian jay (Garrulus glandarius)

x̌őre, Siberian jay (Perisoreus infaustus)

za̋ṡ̬e, Alpine chough (Pyrrhocorax graculus)

F Regulidae - m̃erbɛta̋im̃a

m̃e̋rbe, goldcrest (R. regulus)

SF Sylvioidea - ṡífufta̋im̃a

F Sylviidae - ṡifta̋im̃a

ṡı̋fe, Eurasian blackcap (Sylvia atricapillus)

F Alaudidae - painta̋im̃a

f̨a̋lbe, woodlark (Lullula arborea)

kébarpa̋ine, calandra lark (Melanocorypha calandra)

pa̋ine, crested lark (Galerida cristata)

ƥoltőre, Eurasian skylark (Alauda arvensis)

F Hirundinidae – ƣelta̋im̃a

ɔ̋ṡe, red-rumped swallow (Cecropis daurica)

ƣe̋le, barn swallow (Hirundo r. rustica)

ša̋lm̃e, house martin (Delichon urbicum)

F Acrocephalidae - elta̋im̃a

e̋le, Eurasian reed warbler (Acrocephalus scirpaeceus)

SF Certhioidea - f̨ápufta̋im̃a

F Sittidae - f̨apta̋im̃a

f̨a̋pe, Eurasian nuthatch (Sitta europea)

SF Muscicapoidea - moxlávufta̋im̃a

F Muscicapidae - móxlafta̋im̃a

sF Muscicapinae - moxláfnerta̋im̃a

moxla̋ve, spotted flycatcher (Muscicapa striata)

sF Saxicolinae - ám̃eeðta̋im̃a

am̃e̋e̋de, nightingale (Luscinia megarhynchos)

ɔn̨a̋le, European robin (Erithacus rubecula)

F Turdidae - mésolta̋im̃a

kőfse, blackbird (Turdus merula)

mesőle, song thrush (Turdus philomelos)

ṡűge, mistle thrush (Turdus viscivorus)

F Sturnidae - ternɛta̋im̃a

te̋rne, European starling (Sturnus v. vulgaris)

SF Passeroidea- párm̃ufta̋im̃a

F Passeridae - parm̃ɛta̋im̃a

pa̋rm̃e house sparrow (Passer domesticus)

pe̋rge, Eurasian tree sparrow (Passer montanus)

tom̃pa̋rm̃e, snow finch (Montifringilla nivalis)

F Motacillidae - keilta̋im̃a

ke̋ile, blue-headed wagtail (Motacilla a. alba)

moota̋ke, white wagtail (Motacilla F flava)

F Fringillidae - fingɛta̋im̃a

sF Fringillinae - fíngɛnerta̋im̃a

fı̋nge, chaffinch (Fringilla coelebs)

n̨a̋nge, Eurasian bullfinch (P. pyrrhula)

reuðfı̋nge rosefinch (Carpodacus erythrinus)

sF Carduelinae - ƥa̋fnerta̋im̃a

ƥa̋pe, Eurasian siskin (Carduelis spinus)

luskɛɛfı̋nge, European goldfinch (C. carduelis)

F Emberizidae – ṡeiƣta̋im̃a

eelṡe̋iƣe, corn bunting (Emberiza calandra)

ɠorṡe̋iƣe, common reed bunting (Emberiza schoeniclus)

lı̋nte, snow bunting (Plectrophenax nivalis)

pifṡe̋iƣe, rock bunting (Emberiza cia)

ṡe̋iƣe, yellowhammer (Emberiza citrinella)

ṡı̋ṡe, Lapland longspur (Calcarius lapponicus)

SF Paroidea - ṡɔ́nufta̋im̃a

F Paridae - ṡɔnta̋im̃a

ȝasṡɔ̋ne, willow tit (Poecile montanus)

kooxṡɔ̋ne, Eurasian blue tit (Poecile montanus)

ṡɔ̋ne, great tit (Parus major)

O Caprimulgiformes - haisrénm̃eikőina

F Caprimulgidae - fúúiniivta̋im̃a

sF Caprimulginae - fuuiníívnerta̋im̃a

fuuinı̋ı̋be, European nightjar (Caprimulgus europaeus)

Notes

afx = a word formed by adding an affix to the root, e.g.,ɠőixe, common kestrel, + -ke, diminutive suffix = ɠőixke lesser kestrel.
cpd = a compound of two or more roots, e.g., koni, adj. black + hőlve, swan = black swan.
The numbers indicate the number of lemmata, not the number of species.
Names in red are those of birds that did not exist in Sefdaania.

Taxonomic Table taƣsaar̈a̋s ȝezgı̋ı̋ro

O Struthioniformes - mezréésmeikőina

struthioniform, mézreesme̋ȝe [me̋żi, great; re̋e̋sa, i.v. run; me̋ȝe, bird]

F Struthionidae -

001 kurűle, ostrich (†Pachystruthio spp.) [> Viscayan kurrillo, crane]

O Anseriformes – erpéðmeikőina

anseriform, súƣpeðm̃e̋ȝe [sűgo, oar; pe̋do, foot; m̃e̋ȝe, bird]

F Anatidae - kuuƣta̋im̃a

sF Anserinae - kúúƣnerta̋im̃a

T Cygnini - kuuƣða̋a̋ma

002 alve̋de, tundra swan (Olor bewickii) [> Lithuanian balañdis, dove]

003 e̋lm̨̃e, whooper swan (C. cygnus) [> Latin olor, swan]

004 hőlve, mute swan (Cygnus olor) [> Lithuanian gulbis]

cpd konhőlve, black swan (Chenopis atratus) [koni, adj. black]

cpd konkűże, black-necked swan (Sthenelides melancoryphus) [koni, adj. black; kűże, neck]

005 kűűge, giant swan (†Cygnus falconeri) [> Turkish koɣu, swan]

cpd m̃ésalve̋de, whistling swan (Olor columbianus) [m̃e̋sa, west]

cpd m̃ese̋lm̨̃e, trumpeter swan (Olor buccinator) [m̃e̋sa, west]

cpd żoke̋lm̨̃e coscoroba swan (C. coscoroba) [żóki, adv. almost]

T Anserini - hánsɛða̋a̋ma

006 ga̋a̋re, taiga bean goose (Anser fabalis) [> Turkish kaz, goose]

007 ha̋nse, graylag goose (A. anser) [> English goose]

008 ka̋nge, snow goose (Chen caerulescens) [> Yupik kaŋuq, snow goose]

009 k̨uȝı̋le, white-fronted goose (Anser albifrons)

010 lűnte, red-breasted goose (Branta ruficollis) [> Hungarian lűd, wild goose]

sF Tadorninae – ƣándɛnerta̋im̃a

011 ƣa̋nde ruddy shelduck (Tadorna ferruginea) [> English gannet]

012 þ̨a̋xe, common shelduck (T. tadorna) [> Old Japanese takabe, teal]

sF Anatinae - nááþnerta̋im̃a

013 a̋a̋ibe, pintail duck (Anas acuta) [> Turkish ördek, duck]

014 ɠa̋le, Eurasian widgeon (Anas penelope) [> Japanese かり kári, wild goose]

015 na̋a̋te, mallard (Anas platyrhynchos) [> German Ente, duck]

016 pɔ̋ȝe, garganey (Anas querquedula)

017 take̋ste northern shoveler (Anas clypea)

sF Aythyinae - báðnerta̋im̃a

018 ba̋de, tufted duck (Aythya fuligula) [> Mongolian bödüne, quail]

019 me̋ðge, common pochard (Aythya ferina) [> English merganser]

020 ṡőðke, greater scaup (Aythya marila)

sF Merginae – ééþnerta̋im̃a

021 anga̋te, common scoter (Melanitta nigra)

022 e̋e̋te, common eider (Somateria mollissima) [> English eider]

023 m̃a̋iṡe, velvet scoter (Melanitta fusca) [> Estonian vais, scoter]

024 sőðke, long-tailed duck (Clangula hyemalis) [> Finnish sotka, any bird of the genus Aytha]

025 ta̋a̋re, merganser (Mergus merganser)

O Galliformes - talpááþmeikőina

galliform, tálpaaþme̋ȝe [ta̋le, ground; pa̋a̋ta, i.v. feed; me̋ȝe, bird]

SF Phasianoidea - reekínufta̋im̃a

F Phasianidae - réékinta̋im̃a

sF Coturnicinae - reekín̈erta̋im̃a

026 reekı̋ne, common quail (C. coturnix)

sF Pavoninae – namílnerta̋im̃a

027 namı̋le, peacock (†Pavo bravardi) [> Tamil ñamali, peacock]

sF Gallininae - káxnerta̋im̃a

028 ka̋ke, chicken (Gallus spp.)

sF Meleagridinae - ziɫníívnerta̋im̃a

cpd ziɫnı̋ı̋ve, turkey (Meleagris gallopavo) [zı̋ɫo, wattle; nı̋ı̋bo, bill]

sF Perdicinae - m̃ortóxnerta̋im̃a

029 ka̋ure, chukar (Alectoris chukar) [> Sanskrit चकोर cakőra-, chukar]

030 m̃ortőke, Eastern grey partridge (P. perdix lucida) [> Sanskrit वर्तक vartaka-, quail]

sF Tetraoninae - réuvnerta̋im̃a

031 aka̋rƣe, willow ptarmigan (L. lagopus)

032 ere̋mbe, hazel grouse (Tetrastes bonasia) > German Rebhuhn, hazel grouse]

033 kopa̋le, Caucasian grouse (Tetrao mlokosiewiczi) [> Finnish koppelo, female capercaillie]

034 pı̋pe, black grouse (Tetrao tetrix) [> Lithuanian píepala, quail]

035 re̋ube, rock ptarmigan (Lagopus muta) [> Danish rẏpe, rock ptarmigan]

036 tete̋rm̃e, capercaillie (Tetrao urogallus) [> Danish tjur, capercaillie]

sF Phasianinae - kokóvnerta̋im̃a

037 kokőbe, Caucasus pheasant (Phasianus colchicus) [> Georgian ხოხობი xoxobi]

038 kűxre, Caucasus snowcock (Tetraogallus caucasicus)

O Podicipediformes - laavpéðmeikőina

podicipediform, láávpeðme̋ȝe [la̋a̋bo, lobe; pe̋do, foot; me̋ȝe, bird]

F Podicipedidae - nɔnta̋im̃a

039 kűȝe, horned grebe (Podiceps auritus) [> Korean 거위 geowi, domestic goose]

040 nɔ̋ne, crested grebe (Podiceps cristatus)

O Phoenicopteriformes - n̨oolfúnmeikőina

phoenicopteriform, láávpeðme̋ȝe [n̨őőli, adj. pink; fűno, feather; me̋ȝe, bird]

F Phoenicopteridae - n̨oolgéranta̋im̃a

cpd n̨óólgera̋ne greater flamingo (Phoenicopterus roseus) [n̨őőli, adj. pink; gera̋ne, crane]

O Columbiformes - voiðs̨úúþmeikőina

columbiform, vóiðs̨uuþme̋ȝe [vőido, crop; s̨űűþo, milk; me̋ȝe, bird]

F Columbidae - álunta̋im̃a

sF Columbinae - alún̈erta̋im̃a

041 alűne, rock dove (Columba l. livia)

cpd deeltűrte, collared dove (Streptopelia decaocto) [de̋e̋lo, collar]

042 kolőmbe, stock dove (Columba oenas) [> English columbine]

043 pelőnve, European wood pigeon (Columba p. palumbus) [> English palomino]

044 tűrte, turtle dove (Streptopelia turtur) [> English turtledove]

O Apodiformes - pinpéðm̃eikőina

apodiform, pínpeðm̃e̋ȝe [pı̋ni, adj. small; pe̋do, foot; me̋ȝe, bird]

F Apodidae – ƣelta̋im̃a

045 ƣe̋le, common swift (A. apus)

F Trochilidae - šérforta̋im̃a

cpd šerfőre, hummingbird (†Eurotrochilus inexpectatus) [še̋ro, hum; főro, wing]

O Cuculiformes - antóólm̃eikőina

cuculiform, ántoolm̃e̋ȝe [ani, adj. other; tőőla, i.v. lay an egg; me̋ȝe, bird]

F Cuculidae - koukta̋im̃a

046 kőuke, common cuckoo (Cuculus canrus) [> English cuckoo]

O Gruiformes - m̃ááðm̃eikőina

gruiform, m̃aaðm̃e̋ȝe [m̃a̋a̋ða, t.v. wade; me̋ȝe, bird]

sO Ralli - m̃aaðm̃éinerkőina

F Rallidae - k̨ofta̋im̃a

047 k̨őpe, water rail (Rallus aquaticus) [> Japanese くいな kuina, water rail]

048 þa̋re, corncrake (C. crex) [> Kirghiz tartar, corncrake]

049 velı̋ke, coot (Fulica atra) [> Latin fulica, coot]

sO Grui - gerán̈erkőina

F Gruidae - géranta̋im̃a

sF Gruinae - gerán̈erta̋im̃a

050 gera̋ne, common crane (G. grus) [> English crane]

051 nűƣne, demoiselle crane (Anthropoides virgo) [> Korean nǝ̄sä, bustard]

sF Balericinae - kulúrnerta̋im̃a

052 kulűri, crowned crane (†Balearica rummeli) [> Parji kulur, a kind of crane

F Otididae - kórkosta̋im̃a

053 korkőse, great bustard (Otis tarda)

O Gaviiformes - ðúúfm̃eikőina

gaviiform, ðuufm̃e̋ȝe [ðűűpa, i.v. wade; me̋ȝe, bird]

F Gaviidae - axta̋im̃a

054 a̋xe, common loon (Gavia immer) [> Tungusic *aKa, loon]

055 k̨a̋me, red-throated loon (Gavia stellata)

056 sűge, white-billed diver, yellow-billed loon (Gavia adamsii) [> Japanese サギ sági, heron]

057 tőxte, black-throated diver, Arctic loon (Gavia arctica) [> Finnish tohtoja, black-throated loon]

O Sphenisciformes - šemfórm̃eikőina

sphenisciform, šémform̃e̋ȝe [še̋ma, i.v. swim; főro, wing; me̋ȝe, bird]

F Spheniscidae miinm̃e̋ȝe, penguin spp. [mı̋ı̋ne, fish; m̃e̋ȝe, bird]

O Ciconiiformes - meznı̋ı̋vm̃eikőina

ciconiiform, mézniivm̃e̋ȝe [me̋żi, adj. great; nı̋ı̋bo, bill; m̃e̋ȝe, bird]

F Ciconiidae - sɔzta̋im̃a

058 sɔ̋że, white stork (C. ciconia) [> English stork]

059 ṡikőőne, black stork (Ciconia nigra) [> Latin ciconia, stork]

O Pelecaniformes - vınasȝámm̃eikőina

pelecaniform, vınásȝamm̃e̋ȝe [vı-, privative prefix; na̋so, nose; ȝa̋mo, hole; me̋ȝe, bird]

F Ardeidae - rooðta̋im̃a

sF Botaurinae - astérnerta̋im̃a

060 aste̋re, Eurasian bittern (Botaurus stellaris) [> Old Greek αστερίας, B. stellaris]

061 űűpe, little bittern (Ixobrychus m. minutus) [> Old English ūf, owl]

sF Ardeinae - róóðnerða̋ma

062 ɫexle̋ke, black-crowned heron (N. nycticorax) [> Turkish leylek, stork]

063 rőőde common heron (Ardea cinerea) [> Latin ardea, heron]

F Pelecanidae - karmɛta̋im̃a

064 ka̋rme, Dalmatian pelican (Pelecanus crispus) [> Karakhanid qorday, pelican]

F Threskiornithidae - ɫériinta̋im̃a

cpd keilnı̋ı̋be, common spoonbill (Platalea leucorodia) [keilo, spoon; nı̋ı̋bo, bill]

065 ɫerı̋ı̋ne, northern bald ibis (Geronticus eremita)

F Sulidae - ƣandɛta̋im̃a

066 ƣa̋nde, Northern gannet (Morus bassanus) [> English gannet]

F Phalacrocoracidae - korkɛta̋im̃a

067 kőrke, great cormorant (Phalacrocorax carbo) [> Sami, goargga, puffin]

cpd suunkőrke, common shag (Phalacrocorax aristotelis) [sűűno, crest]

O Charadriiformes - k̨úðm̃eikőina

chardriiform, k̨uðm̃e̋ȝe [k̨udo, shore; m̃e̋ȝe, bird]

sO Scolopaci - k̨uðm̃éinerkőina

F Scolopacidae - k̨urta̋im̃a

068 k̨űre, Eurasian woodcock (Scolopax rusticola)

069 le̋nge black-tailed godwit (L. limosa)

cpd reuðsı̋nge, spotted redshank (Tringa erythropus)

070 ṡűlṡe sanderling (Calidris alba)

071 tı̋ṡe common snipe (G. gallinago)

072 t̨ı̋te Eurasian curlew (Numenius arquatus)

sO Lari - póinerkőina

F Laridae - poita̋im̃a

073 ka̋ȝe, herring gull (Larus argentatus)

074 me̋m̃e, mew, common gull (Larus canus) [> English mew]

075 naƣűȝe, black-headed gull (Chroicocephalus ridibundus) [> Inupik naujaq, seagull]

076 pőȝe, Caspian gull (Larus cachinnans) [> Hungarian fú, k. of duck]

sO Charadrii - k̨uȝílnerkőina

F Charadriidae - k̨úȝilta̋im̃a

077 k̨uȝı̋le, Eurasian golden plover (Pluvialis apricaria) [> Japanese ケリ keri, grey-headed lapwing]

078 nűƣne, Northern lapwing (V. vanellus)

F Haematopodidae - voovta̋im̃a

079 vőőve, oystercatcher (Haematopus ostralegus)

F Recurvirostridae - n̨óól̤axta̋im̃a

cpd n̨ool̤a̋ke, black-winged stilt (H. himantopus) [n̨őőli, adj. pink; la̋ko, leg]

O Falconiformes - ahgémm̃eikőina

falconiform, áhgemm̃e̋ȝe [a̋ha, day; gema, t.v. prey upon; m̃e̋ȝe, bird]

F Falconidae - árgifta̋im̃a

080 argı̋pe, gyrfalcon (Falco rusticolus)

081 ɠőixe, common kestrel (Falco tinnunculus) [> Old Turkish kekẏk, bird of prey]

afx ɠőixke lesser kestrel (Falso naumanni) [-ke, diminutive suffix]

082 iþı̋ke Eurasian hobby (Falco subbuteo) [> Mongolian itaɣu, falcon]

083 ṡa̋ske, Eurasian merlin (Falco aesalon)

F Pandionidae - gasta̋im̃a

084 ga̋se, osprey (Pandion haliaëtus) [> Evenki gus, eagle]

F Accipitridae - muirta̋im̃a

sF Accipitrinae- gíðnerta̋im̃a

085 ara̋ne white-tailed eagle (Haliaëtus leucoryphus) [> Gipuzkoan arrano, eagle]

086 gı̋de, sparrowhawk (Accipiter nisus) [> Telugu giḍḍu, hawk]

087 kı̋ı̋nke European honey buzzard (Pernis apivorus) [> Hunza, ibid.]

cpd osgı̋de, goshawk (Accipiter gentilis) [őṡi, adj. fast]

sF Aegypiinae - híím̃nerta̋im̃a

088 ǧeltűre griffon vulture (Gypaetus barbatus) [> English vulture]

089 hı̋ı̋m̃e European black vulture (Aegypius monachus)

090 ka̋ze, Egyptian vulture (Neophron percnapterus) [> Tamil kaẓu, Egyptian vulture]

091 ve̋e̋se, lammergeier (Gyps fulvus) [> Greek φήνη, lammergeier]

sF Buteoninae - ǧúúþnerta̋im̃a

092 gűṡe, spotted eagle (C. clanga) [> Turkish güçen, eagle]

093 ǧűűte, common buzzard (B. buteo) [> Latin būteō, hawk or falcon]

094 ke̋e̋rde, white-tailed sea eagle (Haliaeëtus albicilla) [> Turkish kartal, eagle]

095 k̨űne, larger fish erne (†Haliaeëtus grandior)

096 műire, golden eagle (Aquila chrysaëtos) [> Korean 매 mae, falcon]

097 ṡ̨e̋ine, steppe eagle (Aquila nipalensis) [> Sanskrit śyená-, hawk, falcon, eagle]

098þűbe, imperial eagle (Aquila heliaca) [> Korean 독수리 doksuri, eagle]

099 þ̨e̋ine, lesser spotted eagle (Clanga pomarina) [> Old Greek iktī̂nos, chicken hawk]

sF Milvinae - mélgŭnerta̋im̃a

100 me̋lǧe red kite (M. milvus) [> Latin mīlvus, kite]

101 parűnde, black kite (Milvus m. migrans) [> Tamil paruntu, kite]

O Strigiformes - laaþgémm̃eikőina

strigiform, lááþgemm̃e̋ȝe [la̋a̋ta, night; ge̋ma, t.v. prey upon; m̃e̋ȝe, bird]

F Strigidae - ṡam̃ta̋im̃a

102 hűnṡe, boreal owl (Aegolius funereus) [> Low Navarrese huntz, owl]

103 ȝı̋pe, Scops owl (Otus scops) [> Finnish hyypiä, eagle owl]

104 kahe̋ke, northern hawk owl (Surnia ulula) [> Low Navarrese kaheka, owl]

105 kukűbe, great gray owl (Strix nebulosa) [> Latin cucubiō, hoot]

106 pa̋a̋ike, Ural owl (Strix uralensis) [> Turkish baykuş, owl]

107 ṡa̋m̃e, Eurasian eagle owl (B. bubo)

afx ṡa̋m̃ke, little owl (Athene noctua) [-ke, diminutive suffix]

cpd tom̃ṡa̋m̃e, snowy owl (Bubo scandiacus) [tom̃o, snow]

108 űűm̃e, short-eared owl (Asio flammeus) [> English owl]

109 űge, pygmy owl (Glaucidium passerinum) [> Turkish öjẏ, owl]

110 ulűle, long-eared owl (Asio otus) [> Latin ulula, owl]

F Tytonidae - tuþta̋im̃a

111 tűþe, barn owl (Tyto alba) [> English, Tytonidae]

O Coraciiformes – téér̈ɛm̃eikőina

coraciiform, teer̈ɛm̃e̋ȝe [te̋e̋r̈i, adj. colorful; m̃e̋ȝe, bird]

sO Alcedini - téér̈ɛm̃eikőina

F Alcedinidae – ṡéérolta̋im̃a

112 ṡeerőle, European kingfisher (Alcedo atthis)

F Coraciidae - ṡúsneuvlɛta̋im̃a

cpd ṡusne̋uvle, European roller (Coracias garrulus) [ṡuṡa, t.v. whirl; ne̋uva, t.v. court]

F Upupidae - ópofta̋im̃a

113 őpe, hoopoe (Upupa epops) [> English hoopoe]

F Meropidae - vííżefta̋im̃a

cpd viiże̋fe, bee-eater (Merops apiaster) [vı̋ı̋e, bee; że̋fa, i.v. eat [of animals]]

O Piciformes - haisrénm̃eikőina

piciform, háisrenm̃e̋ȝe [ha̋isi, tree; re̋na, t.v. climb; m̃e̋ȝe, bird]

F Picidae - piixta̋im̃a

sF Piciinae - pííxnerta̋im̃a

T Dendropicini - láspiixða̋ma

cpd laspı̋ı̋ke, spotted woodpecker (Dendrocopos major) [la̋ṡi, adj. speckled]

T Picini - piixða̋ma

114 ka̋rke, gray-headed woodpecker (Picus canus) [> Finnish kärki, Picus viridis]

115 pı̋ı̋ke, green woodpecker (Picus viridis) [> German Specht, woodpecker]

O Passeriformes - vááxm̃eikőina

passeriform, vaaxm̃e̋ȝe [va̋a̋xa, i.v. perch; m̃e̋ȝe, bird]

sO Passeri - vaaxm̃éinerkőina

SF Corvoidea - m̃elágufta̋im̃a

F Oriolidae - m̃élaƣta̋im̃a

116 m̃ela̋ge, golden oriole (O oriolus) [> English whitwall]

F Corvidae - ðeekta̋im̃a

117 ðe̋e̋ke, jackdaw (Corvus monedula) [> English daw]

118 e̋e̋rne, rook (Corvus frugilegus)

119 ga̋a̋m̃e, carrion crow (Corvus corone) [> Latin gāvia, gull]

120 kőrm̃e, raven (Corvus corax) [> Latin corvus, raven]

121 kőxse, spotted nutcracker (Nucifraga caryocatactes)

122 m̃esa̋a̋ke, European magpie (P. pica)

123 m̃őrne, hooded crow (Corvus cornix) [> Lithuanian várna, crow]

124 ṡe̋ihe, Eurasian jay (Garrulus glandarius) [> German Häher, jay]

125 x̌őre, Siberian jay (Perisoreus infaustus) [> Latin cornīx, crow]

126 za̋ṡ̬e, Alpine chough (Pyrrhocorax graculus) [> Georgian შაშვი šašvi, blackbird]

F Regulidae - m̃erbɛta̋im̃a

127 m̃e̋rbe, goldcrest (R. regulus) [> Lithuanian žvirblis, sparrow]

SF Sylvioidea - ṡífufta̋im̃a

F Sylviidae - ṡifta̋im̃a

128 ṡı̋fe, Eurasian blackcap (Sylvia atricapillus) [> Korean 제비 jebi, swallow]

F Alaudidae - painta̋im̃a

129 f̨a̋lbe, woodlark (Lullula arborea) [> Japanese ひばり hìbari, skylark]

cpd kébarpa̋ine, calandra lark (Melanocorypha calandra) [keba̋ro, steppe]

130 pa̋ine, crested lark (Galerida cristata) [> Greek σπίνος, finch]

131 ƥoltőre, Eurasian skylark (Alauda arvensis) [> Turkish bıldırcın, quail]

F Hirundinidae – ƣelta̋im̃a

132 ɔ̋ṡe, red-rumped swallow (Cecropis daurica) [> Georgian მერცხალი mercxali, swallow]

133 ƣe̋le, barn swallow (Hirundo r. rustica) [> Latin hirundo, swallow]

134 ša̋lm̃e, house martin (Delichon urbicum) [> German Schwalbe, swallow]

F Acrocephalidae - elta̋im̃a

135 e̋le, Eurasian reed warbler (Acrocephalus scirpaeceus) [> Old Greek έλεια, reed warbler]

SF Certhioidea - f̨ápufta̋im̃a

F Sittidae - f̨apta̋im̃a

136 f̨a̋pe, Eurasian nuthatch (Sitta europea) > Evenki hiwi, k. of sparrow]

SF Muscicapoidea - moxlávufta̋im̃a

F Muscicapidae - móxlafta̋im̃a

sF Muscicapinae - moxláfnerta̋im̃a

cpd moxla̋ve, spotted flycatcher (Muscicapa striata) [mőke, fly; la̋va, t.v. catch]

sF Saxicolinae - ám̃eeðta̋im̃a

137 am̃e̋e̋de, nightingale (Luscinia megarhynchos)

138 ɔn̨a̋le, European robin (Erithacus rubecula)

F Turdidae - mésolta̋im̃a

139 kőfse, blackbird (Turdus merula) > Old Greek κόψιχος, blackbird]

140 mesőle, song thrush (Turdus philomelos) [> English merle]

141 ṡűge, mistle thrush (Turdus viscivorus)

F Sturnidae - ternɛta̋im̃a

142 te̋rne, European starling (Sturnus v. vulgaris) [> English starling]

SF Passeroidea- párm̃ufta̋im̃a

F Passeridae - parm̃ɛta̋im̃a

143 pa̋rm̃e house sparrow (Passer domesticus) [> English sparrow]

144 pe̋rge, Eurasian tree sparrow (Passer montanus) [> German Sperling, sparrow]

cpd tom̃pa̋rm̃e, snow finch (Montifringilla nivalis) [tom̃o, snow]

F Motacillidae - keilta̋im̃a

145 ke̋ile, blue-headed wagtail (Motacilla a. alba) [> Lithuanian kielė, wagtail]

146 moota̋ke, white wagtail (Motacilla F flava) [> Latin mōtacilla, white wagtail]

F Fringillidae - fingɛta̋im̃a

sF Fringillinae - fíngɛnerta̋im̃a

147 fı̋nge, chaffinch (Fringilla coelebs) [> English finch]

148 n̨a̋nge, Eurasian bullfinch (P. pyrrhula) [> Mongolian ǯana, bullfinch]

cpd reuðfı̋nge rosefinch (Carpodacus erythrinus) [re̋ude, adj. red]

sF Carduelinae - ƥa̋fnerta̋im̃a

149 ƥa̋pe, Eurasian siskin (Carduelis spinus)

cpd luskɛɛfı̋nge, European goldfinch (C. carduelis) [lűsko, mask]

F Emberizidae – ṡeiƣta̋im̃a

cpd eelṡe̋iƣe, corn bunting (Emberiza calandra) [e̋e̋lo, stripe]

cpd ɠorṡe̋iƣe, common reed bunting (Emberiza schoeniclus) [ɠőro, reed]

150 lı̋nte, snow bunting (Plectrophenax nivalis)

cpd pifṡe̋iƣe, rock bunting (Emberiza cia) [pı̋pa, i.v. chirp]

151 ṡe̋iƣe, yellowhammer (Emberiza citrinella)

152 ṡı̋ṡe, Lapland longspur (Calcarius lapponicus) [> Sami, cicce, longspur]