Senjecas - Book I, Chapter 18
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Pronunciation table
(labial) |
riisűko (dental) |
muitűko (alveolar) |
vainűko (palatal) |
ṡ̨uuše̋nos (vowels with प) |
nı̋þo ṡ̨uuše̋nos (weak vowels) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| b | f | v | m̃ | m | t | d | þ | ð | ɫ | l | ṡ | ż | s | z | r | n | k | g | x | ƣ | h | ȝ | š | s̨ | i | e | a | ɔ | o | u | ı | ɛ | y | |||||||||||||
| ब | फ | भ | म़ | म | त | द | थ | ध | ल़ | ल | च | ज | स | स़ | र | न | क | ग | क़ | ग़ | ह | य | स्व | स्य | इ ई पि पी |
ए एै पे पै |
अ आ प पा |
ऒ ॵ पॊ पॏ |
ओ औ पो पौ |
उ ऊ पु पू |
पं | पऺ | पॅ | |||||||||||||
| /p/ | /b/ | /ɸ/ | /β/ | /m̥/ | /m/ | /t/ | /d/ | /θ/ | /ð/ | /l̥/ | /l/ | /ʦ/ | /ʣ/ | /s/ | /z/ | /ɾ̥/ | /n/ | /k/ | /g/ | /ç/ | /ʝ/ | /j̊/ | /j/ | /sʷ/ | /sʲ/ | /i/ | /e/ | /ä/ | /ɒ/ | /o/ | /u/ | /ɪ/ | /ɛ/ | /ʊ/ | ||||||||||||
Glossing abbreviations
| 1s/p = 1st person singular/plural | ABL = ablative suffix | COL = collective | F = feminine | INT = intensive prefix | PRV = privative prefix | SUP = supine |
| 2s/p = 2nd person singular/plural | ABS = absolutive (an unmarked modifying adjective) |
DES = desiderative | FRQ = frequentative | LAT = lative suffix | PST = past | TRZ = transitivizer |
| 3 = 3rd person | ADV = adverb | DIM = diminutive | FUT = future | LOC = locative suffix | REV = reversive | VOC = vocative particle |
| A(.s/p) = accusative (singular/plural) | AG = agent | ELIS = elision | IMP = imperative | M = masculine | Q = interrogative particle | YNG = young |
| G(.s/p) = genitive (singular/plural) | AP = agent (active) participle | ELT = elative | INC = inchoative | OCC = occupation suffix | QUOT = direct quotation | |
| N(.s/p) = nominative (singular/plural) | AUG = augmentative | EP = epenthesis | IND = indicative | PP = patient (past) participle | RPR = recent perfective | |
| V(.s/p) = vocative (singular/plural) | CAUS = causative | EQU = equative degree | INS = instrument | PRF = perfect | SBJ = subjunctive |
Text
The Book of the Way and the Power
Ursula K. LeGuin kía ange̋lo tarne̋xaþo
English Translation by Ursula K. LeGuin
Chapter Eighteen – fooża̋to to þı̋ro
- English Text
- Senjecan Translation
- Gloss
- In the degradation of the great way come benevolence and righteousness.
- űntak̬e kı̋ı̋htak̬e me̋ż' ata̋s kı̋ı̋zra̋s ena ǧe̋ma:
űnt-a=k̬e kı̋ı̋ht-a=k̬e me̋ż-' at-a̋s kiizr-a̋s ena ǧe̋m-a benevolence-N.s=and righteousness-N.s=and great-ELIS way-G.s degradation-G.s in come-IND
- With the exaltation of learning and prudence comes immense hypocrisy.
- alme̋ȝa ƣam̃va̋ðta tűnuk̬e huxta̋sk̬e ainra̋' súna ǧe̋ma:
al=me̋ȝa-Ø ƣam̃.va̋ðt-a tűn-u=k̬e huxt-a̋s=k̬e ainr-a̋-' súna ǧe̋m-a PRV=great-ABS false.goodness-N.s learn-SUP=and prudence-G.s=and exaltation-G.s-ELIS with come-IND
- The disordered family is full of dutiful children and parents.
- m̃ipa̋fu ða̋mu bőþru żoonaþűmk̬e żoonlűmk̬e pe̋e̋lu e̋sa:
m̃i=pa̋fu-Ø ða̋m-u bőþru-Ø żoon-a-þ-űm=k̬e żoon-l-űm=k̬e pe̋e̋l-u e̋s-a REV=orderly-ABS family-N.s dutiful-ABS beget-IND-PP-G.p=and beget-AG-G.p=and full-N.s be-IND
- The disordered society is full of loyal patriots.
- m̃ipa̋faþa eefƣe̋ðra ȝa̋żu mexȝáżaþűm pe̋e̋la e̋sa:
m̃i=pa̋f-a-þa-Ø eefƣe̋ðr-a ȝa̋żu-Ø mex.ȝáż-a-þ-űm pe̋e̋l-a e̋s-a REV=order-IND-PP-ABS society-N.s loyal-ABS country.devote-IND-PP-G.p full-N.s be-IND
