Senjecas - that
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Pronunciation table
(labial) |
riisűko (dental) |
muitűko (alveolar) |
vainűko (palatal) |
ṡ̨uuše̋nos (vowels with प) |
nı̋þo ṡ̨uuše̋nos (weak vowels) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| b | f | v | m̃ | m | t | d | þ | ð | ɫ | l | ṡ | ż | s | z | r | n | k | g | x | ƣ | h | ȝ | š | s̨ | i | e | a | ɔ | o | u | ı | ɛ | y | |||||||||||||
| ब | फ | भ | म़ | म | त | द | थ | ध | ल़ | ल | च | ज | स | स़ | र | न | क | ग | क़ | ग़ | ह | य | स्व | स्य | इ ई पि पी |
ए एै पे पै |
अ आ प पा |
ऒ ॵ पॊ पॏ |
ओ औ पो पौ |
उ ऊ पु पू |
पं | पऺ | पॅ | |||||||||||||
| /p/ | /b/ | /ɸ/ | /β/ | /m̥/ | /m/ | /t/ | /d/ | /θ/ | /ð/ | /l̥/ | /l/ | /ʦ/ | /ʣ/ | /s/ | /z/ | /ɾ̥/ | /n/ | /k/ | /g/ | /ç/ | /ʝ/ | /j̊/ | /j/ | /sʷ/ | /sʲ/ | /i/ | /e/ | /ä/ | /ɒ/ | /o/ | /u/ | /ɪ/ | /ɛ/ | /ʊ/ | ||||||||||||
Glossing abbreviations
| 1s/p = 1st person singular/plural | ABL = ablative suffix | COL = collective | F = feminine | INT = intensive prefix | PRV = privative prefix | SUP = supine |
| 2s/p = 2nd person singular/plural | ABS = absolutive (an unmarked modifying adjective) |
DES = desiderative | FRQ = frequentative | LAT = lative suffix | PST = past | TRZ = transitivizer |
| 3 = 3rd person | ADV = adverb | DIM = diminutive | FUT = future | LOC = locative suffix | Q = interrogative particle | VOC = vocative particle |
| A(.s/p) = accusative (singular/plural) | AG = agent | ELIS = elision | IMP = imperative | M = masculine | QUOT = direct quotation | YNG = young |
| G(.s/p) = genitive (singular/plural) | AP = agent (active) participle | ELT = elative | INC = inchoative | OCC = occupation suffix | REV = reversive | |
| N(.s/p) = nominative (singular/plural) | AUG = augmentative | EP = epenthesis | IND = indicative | PP = patient (past) participle | RPR = recent perfective | |
| V(.s/p) = vocative (singular/plural) | CAUS = causative | EQU = equative degree | INS = instrument | PRF = perfect | SBJ = subjunctive |
I. Conjunction.
- 1. supine phrase - Introducing a clause which is the subject or object of a verb or which is a complement to a previous statement.
- The soldier told me that he was injured.
- सो॓थ्लु मु॔स् ओ ए॔युमऺ म॓इथथुम् ए-भी॓उ ए-तै॓अ॥
- sőþlu mús o éȝumɛ ma̋iþaþum e-vűűu e-te̋e̋a:
sőþ-l-u m-ús o éȝ-um=ɛ ma̋iþ-a-þ-um e=vűű-u e=te̋e̋-a wage.war-AG-N.s 1s-G to 3-A.s injure-IND-PP-N.s PST=be-SUP PST=tell-IND
- 2. hi - Introducing a subordinate clause expressing a reason or cause: because, in that
- I'm glad that you are safe.
- मु रआ॓द—हि तु ने॓सु भू॓अ॥
- mu ra̋a̋da—hi tu ne̋su vűűa:
m-u ra̋a̋d-a hi t-u ne̋s-u vűű-a 1s-N be.glad-IND because 2s-N safe-N.s be-IND
- 3. táádi - Introducing a subordinate clause that expresses an aim, purpose or goal (final).
- I will pray that you get better.
- मऽ उलि॓ल—तआ॔दि तऽ उ-द्यो॓ग॥
- m' u-lı̋la—táádi t' u-d̨őga:
m-' u=lı̋l-a táádi t-' u=d̨őg-a 1s-ELIS FUT=pray-IND in.order.that 2s-ELIS FUT=get.better-IND
- 4. m̨úmi - Introducing a subordinate clause expressing a result, consequence or effect.
- The pain was so bad that he cried out.
- दे॓बो स्वो यौ॓रो ए-भू॓अ—म्यु॔मि ए॔यु ए-ग॓ल॥
- de̋bo šo ȝőőro e-vűűa—m̨úmi éȝu e-ga̋la:
de̋b-o šo ȝőőr-o e=vűű-a m̨úmi éȝ-u e=ga̋l-a pain-N.s so severe-N.s PST=be-IND so.that 3-N.s PST=cry.out-IND
- 5. ebátu - Introducing an exclamation expressing a desire or wish.
- Oh, that this war were over.
- औ॓ एब॔तु इ-सोतो थु॓कथो भूए॓य॥
- őő ebátu i-sőto þűkaþo vuue̋ȝa:
őő eb.átu i=sőt-o þűk-a-þ-o vuu-e̋ȝa Oh if.only this=war-N.s complete-IND-PP-N.s be-SBJ
II. Determiner.
- 6. a- - The (thing, person, idea, etc) indicated or understood from context, especially if more remote physically, temporally or mentally than one designated as "this",
- That soldier will receive the medal of honor.
- अ-सो॓थ्लु थ॔ल्जूम्जै॓नोम् ए-ते॓क॥
- a-sőþlu þálżuumże̋e̋nom u-te̋ka:
a=sőþ-l-u þál.żuum.że̋e̋n-om u=te̋k-a that=wage.war-AG-N.s honor.remember.token-A.s FUT=receive-IND
III. Pronoun.
- 7. no - The thing, person, idea, quality, event, action or time indicated or understood from context, especially if more remote geographically, temporally or mentally than one designated as "this".
- That is my coat on the chair.
- गो सेदो॓स् ए॔न मु-स॓गो ए॓स॥
- no sedős éna mu-sa̋go e̋sa:
n-o sed-ős éna mu=sa̋g-o e̋s-a that-N.s chair-G.s on my=coat-N.s be-IND
- 8. táo - Which, who; representing a subject, direct object, indirect object, or object of a preposition.
- The horse that you are riding is beautiful.
- मो॓रे—त॔एस् तु ग्य॓म्ग—गो॓बे ए॓स॥
- mőre—táem tu n̨a̋mna—gőbe e̋sa:
mőr-e tá-em t-u n̨a̋mn-a gőb-e e̋s-a horse-N.s that-A.s 2s-N ride-IND beautiful-N.s be-IND
IV. Adverb.
- 9. šo - To a given extent or degree.
- I'm just not that sick.
- मू अ॔तु स्वो द॓मु भू॔अ गे॥
- mu átu šo da̋mu vűűa ne:
m-u átu šo da̋m-u vűű-a ne 1s-N just that sick-N.s be-IND not
