Senjecas - Georgian
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Pronunciation table
(labial) |
riisűko (dental) |
muitűko (alveolar) |
vainűko (palatal) |
ṡ̨uuše̋nos (vowels with प) |
nı̋þo ṡ̨uuše̋nos (weak vowels) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| b | f | v | m̃ | m | t | d | þ | ð | ɫ | l | ṡ | ż | s | z | r | n | k | g | x | ƣ | h | ȝ | š | s̨ | i | e | a | ɔ | o | u | ı | ɛ | y | |||||||||||||
| ब | फ | भ | म़ | म | त | द | थ | ध | ल़ | ल | च | ज | स | स़ | र | न | क | ग | क़ | ग़ | ह | य | स्व | स्य | इ ई पि पी |
ए एै पे पै |
अ आ प पा |
ऒ ॵ पॊ पॏ |
ओ औ पो पौ |
उ ऊ पु पू |
पं | पऺ | पॅ | |||||||||||||
| /p/ | /b/ | /ɸ/ | /β/ | /m̥/ | /m/ | /t/ | /d/ | /θ/ | /ð/ | /l̥/ | /l/ | /ʦ/ | /ʣ/ | /s/ | /z/ | /ɾ̥/ | /n/ | /k/ | /g/ | /ç/ | /ʝ/ | /j̊/ | /j/ | /sʷ/ | /sʲ/ | /i/ | /e/ | /ä/ | /ɒ/ | /o/ | /u/ | /ɪ/ | /ɛ/ | /ʊ/ | ||||||||||||
Consonants
| peműko (labial) |
riisűko (dental) |
muitűko (alveolar) |
vainűko (palatal) | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Stops | voiceless | p | პ | t | ტ | ṡ | წ | k | კ | |||
| voiced | b | ბ | d | დ | ż | ძ | g | გ | ||||
| Fricatives | voiceless | f | ჶ 1 | þ | თ | s | ს | x | ხ | |||
| voiced | v | ვ | ð | ჴ 3 | z | ზ | ƣ | ღ | ||||
| Sonorants | voiceless | m̃ | ჳ 2 | ɫ | ჸ 4 | r | რ | h | ჰ | |||
| voiced | m | მ | l | ლ | n | ნ | ȝ | ჲ 5 | ||||
| Labialization | sʷ | სჿ 6 | ||||||||||
| Palatalization | sʲ | სჾ 7 | ||||||||||
Notes
- 1 The Svan <ჶ> /f/ (fi) represents /ɸ/.
- 2 The Svan <ჳ> /v/ (vie) (originally /w/) represents /m̥/.
- 3 The obsolete consonant <ჴ> /q⁽ʰ⁾/ (hari) represents /ð/.
- 4 The obsolete consonant <ჸ> /ʔ/ (elifi) represents /l̥/.
- 5 The Svan <ჲ> /je/ (hie) (also called 'yota') represents /j/.
- 6 The labial sign <ჿ> was used in Abkhaz for labialization of the preceding consonant.
- 7 The hard sign <ჾ>, used in Abkhaz for velarization of the preceding consonant, now indicates palatalization.
Vowels
| front | near-front | center | near-back | back | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| short | long | short | long | short | long | |||||||
| close | i ი |
ii იი |
u უ |
uu უუ | ||||||||
| near-close | ĭ ჱ 1 |
ŭ ჽ 3 |
||||||||||
| close-mid | e ე |
ee ეე |
o ჵ 4 |
oo ჵჵ | ||||||||
| mid | ĕ ჷ 2 |
|||||||||||
| open | a ა |
aa აა |
ɔ ო |
ɔɔ ოო | ||||||||
Notes
- 1 The obsolete consonant ჱ (he) /h/ represents the weak vowel /ɪ/.
- 2 The Svan vowel <ჷ> (yn) /ə/ represents the weak vowel /ə/.
- 3 The obsolete Ossetian vowel <ჽ> (aen) /ə/ represents the weak vowel /ŭ/.
- 4 The obsolete letter <ჵ> (hoe) /ō/ is assigned the value of /o/.
Pangram
- The doubtful barn owl has flitted away, so the slowest birch mouse nimbly eats its expensive cheese on a cushion.
- bűxe tűþe ápu ṡıṡı̋ı̋ƣa. náru zaþős éna gyǧɔ̋de alı̋ke sáɫhɛvi m̃űso eȝe-tűűrom że̋fa:
bűxe-Ø tűþ-e ápu ṡı~ṡı̋ı̋ƣ-a náru zaþ-ős éna gy~ǧɔ̋de-Ø alı̋k-e sáɫh=ε=vi m̃űso-Ø eȝe=tűűr-om że̋f-a doubtful-ABS barn.owl-N.s away PRF~flit-IND so cushion-G.s on ELAT~slow-ABS birch.mouse-N.s nimble=EPEN=ADV expensive-ABS its=cheese-A.s eat-IND
bűxe tűþ ápu ṡıṡı̋ı̋ƣa náru zaþős éna gyǧɔ̋de alı̋ke sáɫhεvi m̃űso eȝe-tűűrom że̋fa: ბუხე ტუთე აპუ წჱწიიღა ნარუ ზათჵს ეnა გჽგჿოდე ალინე საჸჰჷვი ჳუსჵ ეჲე-ტუურჵმ ძეჶა:
