Creator of Śād Warḫāla and Hussite
𞤹𞤸𞤪
Shannaric
Šadə Šənnarole
Phonology
Consonants
|
|
Labial
|
Alveolar
|
Palatal
|
Velar
|
Uvular
|
Pharyngeal
|
| Nasal
|
m
|
n
|
|
|
|
| Stop
|
voiceless
|
p
|
t
|
tʃ ⟨c⟩
|
k
|
|
|
| aspirated
|
pʰ ⟨ṗ⟩
|
tʰ ⟨ṭ⟩
|
tʃʰ ⟨ċ⟩
|
kʰ ⟨ḳ⟩
|
|
|
| voiced
|
b ⟨b⟩
|
d ⟨d⟩
|
dʒ ⟨ȷ⟩
|
g ⟨g⟩
|
|
|
| breathy
|
bʱ ⟨ḅ⟩
|
dʱ ⟨ḍ⟩
|
dʒʱ ⟨j⟩
|
gʱ ⟨ġ⟩
|
|
|
| Fricative
|
voiceless
|
|
s
|
ʃ ⟨š⟩
|
|
|
|
| voiced
|
|
z
|
ʒ ⟨ž⟩
|
|
ʁ ⟨h⟩
|
ʕ ⟨ḥ⟩
|
| Approximant
|
w
|
l
|
j ⟨y⟩
|
|
| Rhotic
|
|
r
|
|
|
|
|
Sound Changes
Velars:
- x > k / {m,n,l,r}_
- ɣ > g / {m,n,l,r}_
- x > w / else
- ɣ > w / else
Laterals:
- ɬ > ʃ
- ɮ > ʒ
- tɬ > tʃ
- dɮ > dʒ
Vowels
|
|
Front
|
Central
|
Back
|
| Close
|
i
|
|
u
|
| Mid
|
e
|
ə
|
o
|
| Open
|
|
a
|
|
Sound Changes
Stressed:
- iː > jə
- uː > wə
- aː > a
Unstressed:
- iː > i
- i > e
- uː > u
- u > o
- aː > a
- a > ə
Grammar
Morphology
Shannaric
ráḥbe (man, husband)
|
|
Singular |
Plural
|
| Nominative
|
ráḥb-e |
rəḥəb-yén
|
| Accusative
|
ráḥb-eš |
rəḥəb-yéš
|
| Genitive
|
ráḥb-ek |
rəḥəb-yék
|
|
|
súrgo (chicken)
|
|
Singular |
Plural
|
| Nominative
|
súrg-o |
sorəg-wón
|
| Accusative
|
súrg-oš |
sorəg-wóš
|
| Genitive
|
súrg-ok |
sorəg-wók
|
|
|
náthəš (night)
|
|
Singular |
Plural
|
| Nominative
|
náth-əš |
nəth-áš
|
| Accusative
|
| Genitive
|
náth-ək |
nəth-ák
|
|
|
ḥázwe (boar)
|
|
Singular |
Plural
|
| Nominative
|
ḥázw-e |
ḥəzo-yyén
|
| Accusative
|
ḥázw-eš |
ḥəzo-yyéš
|
| Genitive
|
ḥázw-ek |
ḥəzo-yyék
|
|
|
mázyo (sea, saltwater)
|
|
Singular |
Plural
|
| Nominative
|
mázy-o |
məze-wwón
|
| Accusative
|
mázy-oš |
məze-wwóš
|
| Genitive
|
mázy-ok |
məze-wwók
|
|
|
kápyəš (drinking water)
|
|
Singular |
Plural
|
| Nominative
|
kápy-əš |
kəpy-áš
|
| Accusative
|
| Genitive
|
kápy-ək |
kəpy-ák
|
|
Construct State
ráḥbe (man, husband)
|
|
Singular |
Plural
|
| Nominative
|
ráḥb-ə |
rəḥb-án
|
| Accusative
|
| Genitive
|
ráḥb-e |
rəḥb-é
|
|
|
súrgo (chicken)
|
|
Singular |
Plural
|
| Nominative
|
súrg-ə |
sorg-án
|
| Accusative
|
| Genitive
|
súrg-o |
sorg-ó
|
|
|
náthəš (night)
|
|
Singular |
Plural
|
| Nominative
|
náth-ə |
nəth-á
|
| Accusative
|
| Genitive
|
|
|
ḥázwe (boar)
|
|
Singular |
Plural
|
| Nominative
|
ḥázw-ə |
ḥəzw-án
|
| Accusative
|
| Genitive
|
ḥázw-e |
ḥəzw-é
|
|
|
mázyo (sea, saltwater)
|
|
Singular |
Plural
|
| Nominative
|
mázy-ə |
məzy-án
|
| Accusative
|
| Genitive
|
mázy-o |
məzy-ó
|
|
|
kápyəš (drinking water)
|
|
Singular |
Plural
|
| Nominative
|
kápy-ə |
kəpy-á
|
| Accusative
|
| Genitive
|
|
Neo-Vrkhazhian Case System
| Core / Syntactic Cases
|
|
|
Feminine
|
Masculine
|
Animate Neuter
|
Inanimate Neuter
|
| Singular
|
Plural
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| Nominative
|
-um
|
|
-im
|
|
-am
|
|
-as
|
-āza
|
| Vocative
|
-u
|
-i
|
| Accusative
|
-us
|
-ūza
|
-is
|
-īza
|
-as
|
-āza
|
| Instrumental
|
-un
|
-in
|
-an
|
-an
|
|
| Non-Core / Attributive Cases
|
| Genitive
|
|
|
|
|
-aḫ
|
|
-aḫ
|
|
| Ablative
|
|
|
|
|
-ar
|
|
-ar
|
|
| Equative
|
-ulla
|
-illa
|
-alla
|
-alla
|
