Senjecas - The Four Horsemen (Zechariah 1:7-17)

Pronunciation table

peműko (labial)								riisűko (dental)								muitűko (alveolar)								vainűko (palatal)							ṡ̨uuše̋nos (vowels with प)								nı̋þo ṡ̨uuše̋nos (weak vowels)
p	b	f	v	m̃	m			t	d	þ	ð	ɫ	l			ṡ	ż	s	z	r	n			k	g	x	ƣ	h	ȝ			š	s̨			i	e	a	ɔ	o	u			ĭ	ĕ	ŭ
प	ब	फ	भ	म़	म			त	द	थ	ध	ल़	ल			च	ज	स	स़	र	न			क	ग	क़	ग़	ह	य			स्व	स्य			इ ई पि पी	ए एै पे पै	अ आ प पा	ऒ ॵ पॊ पॏ	ओ औ पो पौ	उ ऊ पु पू			पं	पऺ	पॅ
/p/	/b/	/ɸ/	/β/	/m̥/	/m/			/t/	/d/	/θ/	/ð/	/l̥/	/l/			/ʦ/	/ʣ/	/s/	/z/	/ɾ̥/	/n/			/k/	/g/	/ç/	/ʝ/	/j̊/	/j/			/sʷ/	/sʲ/			/i/	/e/	/ä/	/ɒ/	/o/	/u/			/ɪ/	/ɛ/	/ʊ/

Glossing abbreviations

1s/p = 1st person singular/plural	ABL = ablative suffix	COL = collective	F = feminine	INT = intensive prefix	PRV = privative prefix	SUP = supine
2s/p = 2nd person singular/plural	ABS = absolutive (an unmarked modifying adjective)	DES = desiderative	FRQ = frequentative	LAT = lative suffix	PST = past	TRZ = transitivizer
3 = 3rd person	ADV = adverb	DIM = diminutive	FUT = future	LOC = locative suffix	REV = reversive	VOC = vocative particle
A(.s/p) = accusative (singular/plural)	AG = agent	ELIS = elision	IMP = imperative	M = masculine	Q = interrogative particle	YNG = young
G(.s/p) = genitive (singular/plural)	AP = agent (active) participle	ELT = elative	INC = inchoative	OCC = occupation suffix	QUOT = direct quotation
N(.s/p) = nominative (singular/plural)	AUG = augmentative	EP = epenthesis	IND = indicative	PP = patient (past) participle	RPR = recent perfective
V(.s/p) = vocative (singular/plural)	CAUS = causative	EQU = equative degree	INS = instrument	PRF = perfect	SBJ = subjunctive

Text

na̋a̋l mı̋mlus

नआ॓ल् मि॓म्लुस्

The Four Horsemen (Zechariah 1:7-17)

ivrĕȝeka̋s úúda tarne̋xaþo
Translated from the Hebrew

• English Text
• Literal Hebrew Translation
• Devanāgari Text
• Senjecan Translation

Gloss

• 7. In the second year of Darius, on the twenty-fourth day of Shebat, the eleventh month, the word of the Lord came to the prophet Zechariah, son of Berechiah, son of Ido, in the following way:
• On.day twenty and.fourth of.seventh month, it (is) the.month Shebat, in.year second of.Darius, came word.of JHWH to Zechariah son.of Berechiah, son.of Iddo the.prophet saying,
• se̋fta f̨aga̋s. f̨a̋ga ṡeba̋ta. d̬őfoos na̋a̋lt' aha̋s dáraȝáviṡűs d̬őta dila̋s. ȝahm̃ű' sa̋m̃o zékaríȝahűs aþ-beréxȝahűs aþ-ı̋do. m̃aaþlűs. o e-ǧe̋ma. te̋e̋anto:

se̋fta-Ø	f̨ag-a̋s	f̨a̋g-a	ṡeba̋t-a	d̬ő.foos	na̋a̋lt-'	ah-a̋s	dáraȝáviṡ-űs	d̬őta-Ø	dil-a̋s	ȝahm̃-ű-'	sa̋m̃-o
seventh-ABS	month-G.s	month-N.s	Shebat-N.s	two.tens	fourth-ELIS	day-G.s	Darius-G.s	second-ABS	year-G.s	JHWH-G.s-ELIS	word-N.s

zékaríȝah-űs	aþ=beréxȝahűs	aþ=ido	m̃aaþl-űs	o	e=ǧe̋m-a	te̋e̋-a-nt-o
Zechariah-G.s	son.of=Berekiah-G.s	son.of=Iddo	prophet-G.s	to	PST=come-IND	say-IND=AP-N.s

• 8. I had a vision during the night. There appeared the driver of a red horse, stanidng among the myrtle trees in a shady place, and behind him were red, sorrel, and white horses.
• I saw.at night, and behold-man riding on-horse, red And.he stood among the.myrtle.trees that (were) in.the.ravine. And.behind.him (were) horses red, sorrel, and.white.
• mu laata̋s e-na̋ka. da eenő mőrem éna mı̋mantu m̃ı̋ı̋ru: da éyu erekős éna naaðma̋żin ȝúṡa e-ṡűra: da mőres re̋udhesk̬e bor̈e̋udesk̬e pa̋ȝesk̬' eȝús pósa e-vűűa:

m-u	laat-a̋s	e=na̋k-a	da	eenő	mőr-em	éna	mı̋m-a-ntu-Ø	m̃ı̋ı̋r-u	da	éy-u	erek-ős	éna	naaðma̋ż-in	ȝúṡa	e=ṡűr-a
1s.N	night-G.s	PST=see-IND	and	behold	horse-A.s	on	ride-IND-AP-ABS	man-N.s	and	he-N.s	ravine-G.s	in	myrtle.tree-A.p	among	PST=stand-IND

da	mőr-es	re̋udh-es=k̬e	bor̈e̋ud-es=k̬e	pa̋ȝ-es=k̬-'	eȝ=ús	pósa	e=vűű-a
and	horse-N.p	red-N.p=and	sorrel-N.p=and	white-N.p=and-ELIS	he-G.s	behind	PST=be-IND

• 9. Then I asked, "What are these, my lord?"; and the angel who spoke with me answered me, "I will show you what these are."
• And.I.said what (are) thse, my lord? And.said to.me the.angel the.speaking with.me, I will.show.you what (are) these.
• da mu e-te̋e̋a: m̃a m̌anderű. xo' sos e̋sa m̃ar: da mú' súna sa̋m̃antu anga̋ru mús o e-te̋e̋a: m̃a m' u-sűűta xo' sos e̋sa m̃ar:

da	m-u	e-te̋e̋-a	m̃a	m̌=ander-ű	xo-'	s-os	e̋s-a	m̃ar	da	m-ú-'	súna	sa̋m̃-a-ntu-Ø	anga̋r-u	m-ús	o	e=te̋e̋-a
and	1s.N	PST=say-IND	QUOT	my-lord-V	what-ELIS	this-N.p	be-IND	QUOT	and	1s-G-ELIS	with	speak-IND-AP-ABS	angel-N.S	1s-G	to	PST=say-IND

m̃a	m-'	u=sűűt-a	x-o-'	s-os	e̋s-a	m̃ar
QUOT	1s-ELIS	FUT=show-IND	what-N.s-ELIS	this-N.p	be.IND	QUOT

• 10. The man who was standing among the myrtle trees spoke up and said, "These are they whom the Lord has sent to patrol the earth."
• And.answered the.man the.standing among-the.myrtle.trees and.said, These (are) that has.sent JHWH to.walk.about in.earth.
• naaðma̋żin ȝúṡa ṡűrantu m̃ı̋ı̋ru e-kı̋ı̋rak̬e e-te̋e̋ak̬e: ma sos—táun ȝa̋hm̃u talem þáfa nedu mĭmı̋þa—e̋sa:

naaðma̋ż-in	ȝúṡa	ṡűr-a-ntu-Ø	m̃ı̋ı̋r-u	e=kı̋ı̋r-a=k̬e	e=te̋e̋-a=k̬e	ma	s-os	tá-un	ȝa̋hm̃-u	tal-em	þáfa	ned-u	mĭ~mı̋þ-a	e̋s-a
myrtle.tree-A.p	among	stand-IND-AP-ABS	man-N.s	PST-answer-IND-and	PST=say-IND=and	QUOT	this-N.p	who-A.p	JHWH-N.s	earth-A.s	about	walk-SUP	PRF~send-IND	be-IND

• 11. And they answered the angel of the Lord who was standing among the myrtle trees and said, "We have patroled the earth; see, the whole earth is tranquil and at rest!"
• And.they.answered angel.of JHWH the.standing among the.myrtle.trees and.said, We.have.walked.about in.earth and.behold all-the.earth sits and.is.at.peace
• da éȝus ȝahm̃us naaðma̋żin ȝúṡa ṡűrantu anga̋rum e-kı̋ı̋rak̬' e-te̋e̋ak̬e: m̃a m̃us ta̋lem þáfa nĭne̋da da een' őre ta̋le se̋dak̬e éȝus mı̋ı̋rtam űdak̬e m̃ar:

da	éȝ-us	ȝahm̃-űs	naaðma̋ż-in	ȝúṡa	ṡűr-a-ntu-Ø	anga̋r-um	e=kı̋ı̋r-a=k̬-'	e=te̋e̋-a=k̬e	m̃a	m̃-us
and	they-N.p	JHWH-G.s	myrtle.tree-A.p	among	stand-IND-AP-ABS	angel-A.s	PST=answer-IND=and-ELIS	PST=say-IND=and	QUOT	1p.N

ta̋l-em	þáfa	nĭ~ne̋d-a	da	een-'	őre-Ø	ta̋l-e	se̋d-a=k̬e	éȝ-us	mı̋ı̋rt-am	űd-a=k̬e	m̃ar
earth-A.s	around	PRF~walk-IND	and	behold-ELIS	all-ABS	earth.N.s	sit-IND=and	they-N.p.	peace-A.s	have-IND=and	QUOT

• 12.Then the angel of the Lord spoke out and said, "O Lord of hosts, how long will you be without mercy for Jerusalem and the cities of Judah that have felt your anger these seventy years?"
• And.answered angel.of JHWH and.said, JHWH.of hosts, until-when you not-will.have.compassion.on Jerusalem and cities.of Judah which you.have.cursed these seventy years?
• da ȝahm̃űs anga̋ru e-kı̋ı̋rak̬' e-te̋e̋ak̬e: ma miilűm ȝahm̃ű. tu xa̋ keesa̋s sííra úrusálima̋sk̬e ȝehud̨a̋s riȝőmk̬' éra—táon se̋f̤oos i-dı̋lanĕ nĭn̨a̋ma— sunmı̋ı̋m̃tam u-űda ne:

da	ȝahm̃-űs	anga̋r-u	e=kı̋ı̋r-a=k̬-'	e=te̋e̋-a=k̬e	ma	miil-űm	ȝahm̃-ű	t-u	xa̋-Ø	kees-a̋-'	sííra
and	JHWH-G.s	angel-N.s	PST=answer-IND=and-ELIS	PST=say-IND=and	QUOT	host-G.p	JHWH-V.s	2s-N	what-ABS	time-G.s=ELIS	until

úrusálim-a̋s=k̬e	ȝehud̨-a̋s	riȝ-őm=k̬-'	éra	tá-on	se̋f̤oos	i=dı̋l-an-ĕ	nĭ~n̨a̋m-a	sunmı̋ı̋m̃t-am	u=űda	ne
Jerusalem-G.s=and	Judah-G.s	city-G.p=and-ELIS	for	which-A.p	seven.tens	this=year-A.p-EP	PRF~curse-IND	compassion-A.s	FUT-have-IND	not

• 13. To the angel who spoke with me, the Lord replied with comforting words.
• And.answered JHWH the.angel the.speaking with.me words (with) good words (and) comforting.
• da ȝa̋hm̃u mú' súna e-sa̋m̃antu angarűs o va̋dok̬e te̋isantok̬e sam̃őm súna e-kı̋ı̋ra:

da	ȝa̋hm̃-u	m-ú-'	súna	e=te̋e̋-a-ntu-Ø	angar-űs	o	va̋do-Ø=k̬e	te̋is-a-nto-Ø=k̬e	sam-őm	súna	e=kı̋ı̋r-a
and	JHWH-N.s	1s-G-ELIS	with	PST=say-IND-AP-ABS	angel-G.s	to	good-ABS=and	comfort-IND-AP-ABS=and	word-G.p	with	PST-answer-IND

• 14. And the angel who spoke with me said to me, Proclaim: Thus says the Lord of hosts: I am deeply moved for the sake of Jerusalem and Zion,
• So.said to.me the angel the.speaking with.me, Cry out, saying, Thus says JHWH.of hosts: I.am.jealous for.Jerusalem and.for.Zion (with) jealousy great
• mú' súna e-sa̋m̃antu anga̋ru nááru mús o e-te̋e̋a: m̃a űűe te̋e̋antu: m̃a miilűm ȝa̋hm̃u itu te̋e̋a: m̃a mu me̋ża naira̋s úrusálima̋sk̬e ṡiȝoona̋sk̬e éra na̋ȝu e̋sa:

m-ú-'	súna	e=sa̋m̃-a-ntu-Ø	anga̋r-u	nááru	m-ús	o	e=te̋e̋-a	m̃a	űű-e	te̋e̋-a-nt-u	m̃a	miil-űm
1s-G-ELIS	with	PST-speak-IND-AP-ABS	angel-N.s	so	1s.G	to	PST=say-IND	QUOT	proclaim-IMP	say-IND-AP-N.s	QUOT	host-G.p

ȝa̋hm̃-u	itu	te̋e̋-a	m̃a	m-u	me̋ża-Ø	nair-a̋s	úrusálim-a̋s=k̬e	ṡiȝoon-a̋s=k̬e	éra	na̋ȝ-u	e̋s-a
JHWH-N.s	thus	say-IND	QUOT	1s.N	great-ABS	jealous-G.s	Jerusalem-G.s=and	Zion-G.s=and	for	jealous-N.s	be-IND

• 15. and I am exceedingly angry with the complacent nations; whereas I was but a little angry, they added to the harm.
• and.with.anger great I am.angry at-the.nations at.ease; that I was.angry little, and.they helped for.evil
• da me̋ża geƣra̋s kia misa̋a̋a mexa̋m þóósa ge̋gu e̋sa: þóósi pínvi ge̋gu e-e̋sa. éȝus ɫa̋a̋xtam e-ga̋a̋ma m̃ar:

da	me̋ża-Ø	geƣr-a̋s	kía	misa̋a̋a-Ø	mex-a̋m	þóósa	ge̋g-u	e̋s-a	þóósi	pín=vi	ge̋g-u	e=e̋s-a	éȝ-us	ɫa̋a̋xt-am	e=ga̋a̋m-a	m̃ar
and	great-ABS	anger-G.s	with	complacent-ABS	nation-G.p	against	angry-N.s	be-IND	whereas	little-ADV	angry-N.s	PST=be-IND	they-N.p	evil-A.s	PST=increase-IND	QUOT

• 16. Therefore, says the Lord: I will turn to Jerusalem in mercy; my house shall be built in it, says the Lord of hosts, and a measuring line shall be stretched over Jerusalem.
• Therefore thus-says JHWH: I.have.returned to.Jerusalem with.compassion; My.house shall.be.built in.it, says JHWH.of hosts and line will.be.stretched over-Jerusalem.
• ȝa̋hm̃u sááru ítu te̋e̋a: m̃a sunmiim̃ta̋' súna urúsalı̋mam do sŭsűka m̃ar: miilűm ȝa̋hm̃u te̋e̋a: m̃a mu-m̃e̋e̋so éȝam éna de̋maþo u-ı̋la: da urúsalı̋mam éva ðűűom nı̋vaþo u-ı̋la:

ȝa̋hm̃-u	sááru	ítu	te̋e̋-a	m̃a	sunmiim̃t-a̋-'	súna	urúsalı̋m-am	do	sŭ~sűk-a	m̃ar	miil-űm	ȝa̋hm̃-u	te̋e̋-a
JHWH-N.s	therefore	thus	say-IND	QUOT	compassion-G.s-ELIS	with	Jerusalem-A.s	to	PRF~turn-IND	QUOT	host-G.p	JHWH-N.s	say-IND

m̃a	mu=m̃e̋e̋s-o	éȝ-am	éna	de̋m-a-þ-o	u=ı̋l-a	da	urúsalı̋m-am	éva	ðűű-om	nı̋v-a-þ-o	u=ı̋l-a	m̃ar
QUOT	my=house-N.s	it-A.s	in	build-IND-PP-N.s	FUT=become-IND	and	Jerusalem-A.s	over	line-A.s	stretch-IND-PP-N.s	FUT=become-IND	QUOT

• 17. Proclaim further: Thus says the Lord of hosts: My cities shall again overflow with prosperity; the Lord will again comfort Zion, and again choose Jerusalem.
• Again cry.out, saying, Thus says JHWH.of hosts: Again shall.overflow my.cities from.goodness, and.shall.comfort JHWH again Zion, and.shall.choose again Jerusalem.
• m̃erűűe. te̋e̋antu: miilűm ȝa̋hm̃u ítu te̋e̋a: mu-rı̋ȝos vaðta̋s móóda náán' u-þ̨a̋la: da ȝa̋hm̃u ṡiȝőőnam náán' u-te̋isak̬e urúsalı̋mam náán' u-őpak̬e m̃ar⁝

m̃er=űű-e	te̋e̋-a-nt-u	miil-űm	ȝa̋hm̃-u	ítu	te̋e̋-a	mu=rı̋ȝ-os	vaðt-a̋s	móóda	náán-'	u=þ̨a̋l-a
again-proclaim-IMP	say-IND-AP-N.s	host-G.p	JHWH-N.s	thus	say-IND	my=city-N.p	goodness-G.s	with	again-ELIS	FUT=overflow-IND

da	ȝa̋hm̃-u	ṡiȝőőn-am	náán-'	u=te̋is-a=k̬e	urúsalı̋m-am	náán-'	u=őp-a=k̬e	m̃ar
and	JHWH-N.s	Zion-A.s	again-ELIS	FUT-comfort-IND=and	Jerusalem-A.s	again-ELIS	FUT=choose-IND=and	QUOT