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Sevvufery

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Sevvufery is a language spoken by the Sevvuferýkilý of Sevvuferý, a country at the centre of contemporary maps of the fictional planet Erad. Its inhabitants are similar to humans, apart from differences in intellectual capacity. Though there has been some change in the language, not much has evolved over time, which is why this page's information was taken from a time when the language has lived for about 200 years.


Phonology

Consonants

Sevvufery has 27 consonants. Some of these are represented using two of the same letter, but they are treated as one letter in writing, and would be considered as such to a native speaker.

Bilabial Labio-dental Dental Alveolar Postalveolar Retroflex Palatal Velar Uvular Pharyngeal
Plosive p [p] b [b] t [t] d [d] k [k] vv [g]
Nasal m [m] n[n] [ɳ]* [ɲ]* ΔΓ [ŋ]
Trill r [r]
Affricate g[t̠ʃ] yy [dʑ]
Fricative f [f] v [v] å [θ] ð [ð] s [s] x [z] rr [ʃ] ii [ʒ] hh [χ] h [h] ʰ [h]* [ɦ]*
Lateral Fricative ∞ [ɬ]
Approximant w [ʋ] j [j]
Lateral Approximant l [l]

n is pronounced [ɳ] or [ɲ] if it comes before another consonant. Otherwise, it is just pronounced as [n].

h is pronounced [ɦ] if it is the last letter of a word. ʰ is pronounced as a weaker version of [h] and cannot appear at the start or end of words.

Letters representing consonant clusters

The cluster [ks] is represented by the letter 'z'

The cluster [zχ] is represented by the letters 'zz'

Monopthongs

Sevvufery uses 17 letters to represent vowel/dipthong sounds. Of these, 13 represent monopthongs. Where two sounds are included in the same row, the one on the left represents the unrounded version

Front Central Back
Close i/ý [i]* u [y] ö [u]
Near-close í [ɪ]
Close-mid y [e] ä [ɵ]
Mid õ [o̞]
Open-mid e [ɛ] o [ɔ]
Near-open ú [ɐ]
Open a [a] ã [ɑ]

i and ý both make the [i] sound, but ý is the shorter vowel of the two.

Dipthongs

Vowel clusters are banned in Sevvufery, so other letters are used for dipthongs, as are shown below:

  • ÿ [ai]
  • ø [aɔ]
  • ë [ɛi]
  • ï [ɪi]
  • ü [ɐi]

Morphology

Sound clusters

Start of a word

Most sound clusters are banned at the start of words, but there is one which is permitted: kr.

For example, in the word 'krut' (/kryt/) meaning 'synagogue'

Middle

End of a word

Uses of ʰ

Vowel lengthening

Joining vowels in a very weak dipthong

affixes

Grammar

Nouns

Regular Nouns

Nominative

Accusative

Genitive

Dative

Ablative

Locative

Resultant

Participles

Adjectival use and Temporal use

Nominative/Accusative

Genitive

Dative

Ablative

Locative

Resultant

Numbers

Nominative/Accusative

Genitive

Dative

Ablative

Locative

Resultant

Verbs

Simplest verb

Active

Present Tense

Present continuous Tense

Simple Past Tense

Imperfect and Perfect Tenses
Pluperfect Tense
Historic conditional Tense
Future past tense

Future tense

Future continuous Tense
Near-future present Tense
Near-future past Tense
Near-future future Tense