Senjecas crafts and industry

Pronunciation table

पेमु॓को peműko (labial)								रीसु॓कॊ riisűko (dental)								मुइतु॓को muitűko (alveolar)								भइनु॓को vainűko (palatal)							च्युस्वे॓नोस् ṡ̨uuše̋nos (vowels with प)								नि॓थो च्युस्वे॓नोस् nı̋þo ṡ̨uuše̋nos (weak vowels)
p	b	f	v	m̃	m			t	d	þ	ð	ɫ	l			ṡ	ż	s	z	r	n			k	g	x	ƣ	h	ȝ			t̬	t̨			i	e	a	ɔ	o	u			ĭ	ĕ	ŭ
प	ब	फ	भ	म़	म			त	द	थ	ध	ल़	ल			च	ज	स	स़	र	न			क	ग	ख	घ	ह	य			त्व	त्य			इ ई पि पी	ए एै पे पै	अ आ प पा	ऒ ॵ पॊ पॏ	ओ औ पो पौ	उ ऊ पु पू			तं	तऺ	तॅ
/p/	/b/	/ɸ/	/β/	/m̥/	/m/			/t/	/d/	/θ/	/ð/	/l̥/	/l/			/ʦ/	/ʣ/	/s/	/z/	/ɾ̥/	/n/			/k/	/g/	/ç/	/ʝ/	/j̊/	/j/			/tʷ/	/tʲ/			/i/	/e/	/ä/	/ɒ/	/o/	/u/			/ɪ/	/ɛ/	/ʊ/

Notes

1. cpd = a compound of two or more roots, e.g., ma̋żo, oil + őőro, cloth = mażőőro, oilskin.
2. drv = a word derived from a root, e.g., la̋u|ða, t.v. cover with lead, < la̋uðo, lead.
3. These words are not numbered, as only original roots are numbered.
4. Words in red indicate an item that did not exist in Sefdaania.
5. There are 62 root words (lemmata) of which 47 are verbs and none is an adjective which can be treated as a stative verb. Thus 76 percent of the vocabulary is verbs.

Crafts & Industry – űűrask̬e műkak̬e ऊ॓रस्क्वे मु॓कक्वे

General terms– kőino sa̋m̃os को॓इनो स॓म़ोस्

• cpd mażőőro, oilskin, oilcloth [< ma̋żo, oil; őőro, cloth].
• 001 űű|ra, t.v. craft; compose, draft [> Turkish uz, craftsman]. -rlo, craft tool. -rlu, craftsman, artisan, draftsman. -ro, object crafted; work of art; composition. -ros, the arts. –r̈a, craft, technique, art.
• 002 xe̋m|o, tool, implement, utensil [> Japanese かま káma, sickle]. -ı̋d̨a, i.v. tool. -os, equipment.

Chandlery – ȝaakűűra याकू॓र

• 003 ȝa̋a̋|ko, candle; taar~, taper. -ka, i.v. make-, dip-, -candles. -ka̋mo, candlestick, candleholder. -xde̋mo, chandlery [shop]. -xf̨őþo, candlelight. -xgı̋ȝo, candlemark. -xlu, chandler.

Weaving - oorűűra औरू॓र

• 004 bőko, wool [> Tamil poccu, hair].
• 005 fı̋ȝo, spindle [> Turkish iji, spindle].
• 006 fűþo, woof [> Korean padak, weave].
• drv kana̋|pi, adj. hempen, resembling hemp [< kana̋pi, hemp]. -pőőro, canvas. -ƥőni, adj. hempen, made of hemp.
• 007 kőőm̃|o, shuttle. -a, i.v. pass the shuttle back and forth, shuttle.
• 008 m̃erte̋n|o, distaff. -űlo, distaff fly-wheel.
• 009 őőr|a, 1. t.v. weave. 2. i.v. weave [> Japanese おる óru, weave]. -a̋lo, weaver's beam, warp beam. -e̋mo, batten, lathe of the loom. –lo, loom. –lu, weaver, webster. –no, web, webbing. -o, fabric, cloth, textile, material, stuff. -űűra, (the art of) weaving.
• 010 őőrd|o, warp. -a, i.v. set up a warp. -ĕlo, heddle.
• 011 pa̋þ|o, comb of a loom [> Korean padi, comb of a loom]. -a, i.v. use a loom comb.
• 012 pe̋n|a, 1. t.v. spin. 2. i.v. spin [> English spin]. -re̋þo, spinning wheel.
• 013 sa̋i|ta, i.v. weave a net [> English seta]. -to, net. -þlu, weaver.
• 014 űz|a, t.v. comb, card. [> Kodava ūk-, comb]. –lo, carding-, -comb, -brush.

Woodworking - mááþliigűűra म॔थ्लीगू॓र

• 018 ge̋e̋s|a, t.v. plane. -lo, plane.
• 019 ı̋ı̋ð|o, lathe. -a̋a̋gu, turner. -de̋mo, turnery [shop]. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. turn on a lathe. -ı̋ȝo, turnery [objects]. -űűra, turnery [craft].
• 020 kɔ̋m̃|o, (single-bladed) axe, hatchet [> Lithuanian kirvis, axe]. -a, i.v. brandish an axe. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. hew, cut (down), chop, fell, cleave. -lu, axman.
• 021 k̬ɔ̋s|u, carpenter. -a, i.v. carpenter. -űűra, carpentry.
• 022 lőn|o, drill. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. drill [> Japanese のみ nómi, chisel].
• 023 lő|ṡo, saw [> Japanese のこ nőko, saw]. -slu, sawyer. -sni, adj. serrated. -sxa̋no, sawpit. -ṡa, i.v. saw. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. saw.
• 024 n̨űűn|a, t.v. adze [> Turkish jon-, to adze]. -lo, adze.
• 025 ṡa̋a̋n|a, t.v. chisel [> Telugu sēnamu, chisel]. -lo, chisel. -lu, chiseler.

Pottery – liigűűra लीगू॓र

• 026 ðe̋ih|o, clay [> English dough]. -a, i.v. pug, knead clay and-, -build-, -smear-, with it, puddle. -i, adj. clayey, argillaceous. -lo, form, mold.
• 027 lı̋ı̋|ga, 1. t.v. fashion, model, throw [a pot], make [clothes], work [wood, stone]. 2. i.v. model [> English ly]. -go, figure, build, frame, stature, configuration. -gűűr=a, ceramics, pottery. =a̋a̋gu, ceramicist. -ƣlo, model, pattern. -ƣlu, potter. -ƣre̋þo, potter's wheel.
• cpd paiðe̋iho, kaolin [< pa̋ȝi, adj. white; ðe̋iho, clay].
• cpd sausa̋uxo, kiln [< sa̋usi, adj. dry; a̋uxo, oven].

Glaziery – vedűűra भेदू॓र

• cpd penve̋do, spun glass [< pe̋na, t.v., spin; ve̋do, glass].
• 028 ṡ̬a̋no, enamel [> Greek κυανός, blue].
• 029 ve̋|do, glass [> Telugu viḍi, clear]. -da̋a̋gu, glass-maker. -dı̋ȝo, glassware. -d̨őni, adj. made of glass, glassy, vitreous. -ðbı̋ı̋ðo, glasspaper, glassine. –ðda̋ro, glassworks. -ðge̋lko, glass bead. -ðle̋mo, glass shard. -ðme̋e̋=lo, glassblower's pipe. =lu, glassblower. -ðni, adj. glasslike, glassy, vitreous. -ðpa̋lto, pane of glass. -ðsı̋ı̋mlo, glass cutter. -ðxe̋rdo, glass splinter.

Needlecraft – ṡuuűűra चूऊ॓र

• 030 e̋þ|a, 1. t.v. quilt. 2. i.v. quilt. -lu, quilter. -o, quilt. -ra, quilting.
• cpd fersa̋flo, thimble [< fe̋ro, thumb; sa̋pa, t.v., protect].
• 031 f̨ű|ka, 1. t.v. embroider. 2. i.v. embroider [> Mongolian uɣulǯa, spiral embroidery]. -ko, embroidered item. -kűűra, embroidery. -xlu, embroiderer.
• 032 k̨ű|fo, silk [fabric] [> Korean kīp, silk]. -fa, t.v. weave [silk]. -fi, adj. silken, silky. -fnűűlo, silk thread. -f̨őni, adj. made of silk.
• 033 me̋e̋|ga, 1. t.v. knit. 2. i.v. knit [> English mesh]. -ƣlo, knitting needle.
• 034 nűűl|o, thread. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. thread [> Tamil nūl, thread].
• 035 sı̋sa, t.v. baste [> Japanese すそ suso, hem].
• 036 s̨a̋|bo, awl, pricker, bodkin [> Korean hō, sew]. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. use an awl on. -a, i.v. use an awl.
• 037 s̨űű|a, 1. t.v. sew, stitch, tack, suture. 2. i.v. sew, stitch [> English sew]. -ṡı̋ı̋ro, hem. -e̋ro, eye of a needle. -lo, [sewing] needle. -lu, seamster. -o, stitch. -ra, sewing. -þo, seam, suture. -űűra, needle-work, stitchery.
• 038 zőmo, gore, gusset [> Korean 소매 somae, sleeve].

Wickerwork – goműűra गोमू॓र

• 039 gőm|a, t.v. weave wicker. -ı̋ȝo, wicker(work). -k̬e̋so, wicker basket. -lu, wicker maker. -o, wicker. -se̋do, wicker chair.
• cpd kaðk̬e̋so, basket with a lid [< kaðo, lid; k̬e̋so, basket].
• 040 kőnt|a, i.v. weave [birchbark basket]. [> Finnish kontti, birch basket]. -o, birchbark basket.
• 041 k̬e̋s|o, basket, hamper [> Latin quālum, wicker basket]. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. weave [a basket]. -ı̋ȝo, basketry. -lu, basket maker. -űűra, basketry.
• 042 sa̋ǧ|o, bamboo basket. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. weave [bamboo basket].

Mining – guupűűra गूपू॓र

• 043 gűű|po, mine [> English cove]. -a, i.v. mine. -fle̋ga, seepage. -flu, miner. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. mine (for).
• 044 x̨űm|o, coal [> Turkish kömür, coal]. -a, i.v. mine coal. -da̋ro, colliery. -gűűpo, coal mine. -le̋ƣo, coal seam. -lu, coal-miner, collier. -pı̋=ko, (coal) tar. =ki, adj. tarry, tarried. =xm̃i, adj. tarred.

Leatherwork - koonűűra कौनू॓र

• 045 ȝő|da, t.v. tan, dress [a hide] [> Mongolian ideɣe, tanning stuff]. -do, tanned hide. -ðde̋mo, tannery. -ðlu, tanner. -ðra, tannage. -ðt̬i, tannin.
• 046 kőő|no, leather [> Turkmen gön, leather]. -na, i.v. work in leather. -ni, adj. leathern, leathery, resembling leather. -nlu, leather worker. -nma̋lt̬i, dubbin. -n̨őni, adj. leathern, (made of) leather.
• 047 meemsa̋ðro, flesh side of a hide [> English member].
• 048 m̨a̋x|o, pelt, fell [> Japanese むく muku, shaggy hair]. -ı̋ȝo, peltry.
• 049 t̬a̋ko, hide [> Ancient Greek σάκος, leather shield].
• 050 xa̋|da, t.v. scrape hide [> Japanese kezur-, scrape off]. –ðlo, hide scraper, ulu.

Construction – deműűra देमू॓र

• 051 apa̋lo, plaster [> Telugu appaḷincu, smear].
• cpd busta̋a̋ino, adobe [< bűṡa, t.v. dry under the sun; ta̋a̋ino, stone].
• 052 ðűv|a, t.v. nail, fasten with pegs; stretch [canvas]. [> English dowel]. -de̋nṡo, pliers. -o, nail, stud, tack; peg.
• 053 fı̋ı̋|xa, t.v. file, rasp [> Turkish eğe, file]. -xlo, file, ratchet, rasp. -ẍe̋rdo, filings.
• 054 f̨őr|a, 1. t.v. screw. 2. i.v. screw [> Japanese ほる hóru, dig]. -lo, screwdriver. -o, screw.
• cpd leefvőðlo, trowel [< le̋e̋pa, t.v. level; vőðlo, shovel].
• 055 ṡómoṡı̋ȝo, pickaxe.
• 056 ṡomőőro, stone hammer.
• 057 þű|ṡo, hammer [> Japanese きづち kidzuchí, mallet]. -slu, hammerer. -sżo, sledge hammer. -ṡı̋d̨a, t.v. hammer.

Carving - laðűűra लधू॓र

• 058 la̋ð|a, t.v. carve, sculpt [> Finnish latu, trace]. -lu, carver, sculptor. -o, carving, sculpture, statue. -űűra, carving, sculpting.
• 059 pela̋bo, figure made of stone or clay, statue, figurine [> Japanese はにわ haniwa, clay figurines].

Metalwork – ponűűra पोनू॓र

• drv la̋u|ða, t.v. (cover with-, line with-, weigh with-) –lead [< la̋uðo, lead]. -ðva̋lo, lead foil. -ð̨őni, adj. leaden, made of lead.

Shoemaking – þááv̈aanűűra था॔भ्भानू॓र

• 060 lűűs|o, last. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. last.
• cpd þaav̈a̋a̋n|a, make shoes, cobble [< þa̋a̋bo, shoe; va̋a̋na, make]. –lu, cobbler.

Storytelling – ɫoműűra ल़ोमू॓र

• cpd fesɫ̨őm|o, history, chronicle. [< fe̋si, adj. past; ɫ̨őmo, story] -a̋a̋gu, historian, chronicler.
• 061 ɫ̨őm|o, legend, fable, tale, saga, story, tradition [> Korean 이야기 iyagi, tale]. -a, i.v. tell stories, spin yarns. -lu, storyteller, fable writer.

Jewelry – n̨eműűra न्येमू॓र

• 062 n̨e̋m|o, jewel, gem [> Tocharian A ñemi, jewel]. -a, i.v. make jewelry. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. jewel, bejewel. -ı̋ȝo, jewelry. -lu, jeweler, lapidary.

Senjecas cuisine