Senjecas - Fink-Peterson Test Sentences 91-100
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Pronunciation table
(labial) |
riisűko (dental) |
muitűko (alveolar) |
vainűko (palatal) |
ṡ̨uuše̋nos (vowels with प) |
nı̋þo ṡ̨uuše̋nos (weak vowels) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| b | f | v | m̃ | m | t | d | þ | ð | ɫ | l | ṡ | ż | s | z | r | n | k | g | x | ƣ | h | ȝ | š | s̨ | i | e | a | ɔ | o | u | ĭ | ĕ | ŭ | |||||||||||||
| ब | फ | भ | म़ | म | त | द | थ | ध | ल़ | ल | च | ज | स | स़ | र | न | क | ग | क़ | ग़ | ह | य | स्व | स्य | इ ई पि पी |
ए एै ए पै |
अ आ प पा |
ऒ ॵ पॊ पॏ |
ओ औ पो पौ |
उ ऊ पु पू |
पं | पऺ | पॅ | |||||||||||||
| /p/ | /b/ | /ɸ/ | /β/ | /m̥/ | /m/ | /t/ | /d/ | /θ/ | /ð/ | /l̥/ | /l/ | /ʦ/ | /ʣ/ | /s/ | /z/ | /ɾ̥/ | /n/ | /k/ | /g/ | /ç/ | /ʝ/ | /j̊/ | /j/ | /sʷ/ | /sʲ/ | /i/ | /e/ | /ä/ | /ɒ/ | /o/ | /u/ | /ɪ/ | /ɛ/ | /ʊ/ | ||||||||||||
Glossing abbreviations
| 1s/p = 1st person singular/plural | ABL = ablative suffix | COL = collective | F = feminine | INT = intensive prefix | PRV = privative prefix | SUP = supine |
| 2s/p = 2nd person singular/plural | ABS = absolutive (an unmarked modifying adjective) | DES = desiderative | FRQ = frequentative | LAT = lative suffix | PST = past | TRZ = transitivizer |
| 3 = 3rd person | ADV = adverb | DIM = diminutive | FUT = future | LOC = locative suffix | REV = reversive | VOC = vocative particle |
| A(.s/p) = accusative (singular/plural) | AG = agent | ELIS = elision | IMP = imperative | M = masculine | Q = interrogative particle | |
| G(.s/p) = genitive (singular/plural) | AP = agent (active) participle | ELT = elative | INC = inchoative | OCC = occupation suffix | QUOT = direct quotation | YNG = yng |
| N(.s/p) = nominative (singular/plural) | AUG = augmentative | EP = epenthesis | IND = indicative | PP = patient (past) participle | RPR = recent perfective | |
| V(.s/p) = vocative (singular/plural) | CAUS = causative | EQU = equative degree | INS = instrument | PRF = perfect | SBJ = subjunctive |
91. After the people had succumbed to the knock-out gas, our agents secured the area.
- homűm álsex̨e̋to subős o őtaþűs iı̋lantűs. m̃u-kı̋lus a̋a̋rom e-ne̋sa:
leuðű' álsex̨e̋to subős o őtaþűs iı̋lantűs. m̃u-kı̋lus a̋a̋rom e-ne̋sa: people-G.s-ELIS knockout-ABS gas-G.s to succumb-IND-PP-G.s PRF~become-IND-AP-G.s our-agend-N.p area-A.s PST=secure-IND
92. Instead of you going to the store, let's have Barbara order it (off the Net).
- mı̋ƣom do a̋tantu tús ðééa. m̃ús (xasős ápa) barba̋ram éȝom iɠe̋ta:
mı̋ƣ-om do a̋t-a-ntu-Ø t-ús ðééa m̃-ús xas-ős ápa barba̋r-am éȝ-om iɠ-e̋t-a store-A.s to go-IND-AP-ABS 2s-G instead.of 1p-V net-G.s from Barbara-A.s 3-A.s order-CAUS-IND
94. The man who removes a mountain begins by carrying away small stones.
- ǧa̋rom őȝantu m̃ı̋ı̋ru pı̋no ta̋a̋inon ápu ne̋xu móóda tőda:
ǧa̋r-om őȝ-a-ntu-Ø m̃ı̋ı̋r-u pı̋no-Ø ta̋a̋in-on ápu ne̋x-u móóda tőd-a mountain-A.s remove-IND-AP-ABS man-N.s small-ABS stone-A.p away carry-SUP by begin-IND
95. David saw the boy to whom Susan gave an apple which she purchased at the store.
- dam̃ı̋du—taús o susa̋na—táo' miƣős éna e-sĭsa̋a—abe̋lom e-dĭda̋a—hűsum e-na̋ka:
dam̃ı̋d-u ta-ús o susa̋n-a tá-o-' miƣ-ős éna e=sĭ~sa̋-a abe̋l-om e=dĭ~da̋-a hűs-um e=na̋k-a David-N.s who-G.s to Susan-N.s which-A.s-ELIS store-G.s at PST=PRF~purchase-IND apple-A.s PST=PRF~give-IND boy-A.s PST=see-IND
96. I tried to find out where (or, for that matter, whether) the group was meeting.
- mu—váu (m̃o. nós túȝa. ópi) le̋żu e-pa̋na—de̋e̋su e-sa̋pa:
m-u váu m̃o n-ós túȝa ópi le̋ż-u e=pa̋n-a de̋e̋s-u e=sa̋p-a 1s-N where or that-G.s regarding whether group-N.s PST=meet-IND find.out-SUP PST=try-IND
97. It is good that you remembered to turn off the stove, since otherwise the food would have been being cooked for several hours.
- ȝa tu ke̋mom ǧe̋su e-żűűma—va̋da—ha ánvi e̋do alme̋e̋a őrdan dűƣanto eese̋ȝa:
ȝa t-u ke̋m-om ǧe̋s-u e=żűűm-a va̋d-a ha án=vi e̋d-o al=me̋e̋a-Ø őrd-an dűƣ-a-nt-o e~es-e̋ȝa that 2s-N stove-A.s turn.off-SUP PST=remember-IND be.good-IND since other=ADV food-N.s PRV=much-ABS hour-A.p cook-IND-AP-N.s PRF~be-SBJ
98. That someone could allow this to happen is despicable.
- ȝa ȝu som e̋bu he̋nu maƣe̋ȝa—va̋is̨o e̋sa:
ȝa ȝ-u s-om e̋b-u he̋n-u maƣ-e̋ȝa va̋is̨-o e̋s-a that someone-N.s this-A.s happen-SUP allow-SUP be.able-SBJ despicable-N.s be-IND
99. This priceless artifact is not worth risking losing.
- fĭxe̋ro i-manva̋a̋nom ha̋ȝu mőőilo k̬őina ne:
fĭ=xe̋ro-Ø i=man.va̋a̋n-om ha̋ȝ-u mőőil-o k̬őin-a ne PRV=price-ABS this=hand.create-A.s lose-SUP risk-N.s be.worth-IND not
100a. You must/have to/need to go.
- tu a̋tu ke̋la:
t-u a̋t-u ke̋l-a 2s-N go-SUP must-IND
100b. You must not go. / You don't have to/need to go.
- tu a̋tu ke̋la ne:
t-u a̋t-u ke̋l-a ne 2s-N go-SUP must-IND not
