clause
determiner quantifier nouns
relation
beside it
- at(of(it)/side)
- (side/(it)of)at
beside which is it
- is/it/at(of(which)/side)
- is/it(side/(which)of)at
- at(of(which)/side)/it/is
- (side/(which)of)at/it/is
phonology
|
|
bilabial
|
retroflex
|
palatal
|
velar
|
uvular
|
pharyngeal
|
| nasal
|
m
|
n
|
gj
|
g
|
| plosive
|
central
|
p b
|
t d
|
j
|
k
|
| lateral
|
|
c
|
|
| fricative
|
central
|
f
|
s
|
hj
|
h
|
hh
|
| lateral
|
|
xl
|
xr
|
|
| trilled
|
|
qq
|
| approximant
|
central
|
v ʌ kav
|
|
y
|
|
| lateral
|
|
l / ll
|
r / rr
|
|
|
|
front
|
near
front
|
central
|
near
back
|
back
|
| close
|
|
| near close
|
|
i
|
|
u
|
|
| close mid
|
|
| mid
|
|
| open mid
|
e / ee
|
|
o / oo
|
| near open
|
|
a / aa
|
|
| open
|
|
quantification
| A
|
0
|
| B
|
1
|
| C
|
2
|
| D
|
3
|
| DB
|
4
|
| DC or DC
|
5
|
| CD or DD
|
6
|
| CDB or DDB
|
7
|
| CDC or DDC
|
8
|
| DD or DDD
|
9
|
| DDB or DDDB
|
10
|
| DDC or DDDC
|
11
|
| BE
|
12 × 1 = 12
|
| CE
|
12 × 2 = 24
|
| DE
|
12 × 3 = 36
|
| DBBE
|
12 × 4 = 48
|
| FCAGG
|
60 ^ 2 ^ 0 = 60
|
| FCBGG
|
60 ^ 2 ^ 1 = 3600
|
| FCCGG
|
60 ^ 2 ^ 2 = 12960000
|
| FCDGG
|
60 ^ 2 ^ 3 = 167961600000000
|
| FCnGG
|
60 ^ 2 ^ n
|
| B n1 B n2
|
n1 + n2
|
| n1 n2
|
n1 × n2
|
| n1 n2 G
|
n1 ^ n2
|
|
|
log n1 n2
|
comparison
- more dogs than cats
- more dog than cat
|
|
least
|
|
|
nearly least
|
|
|
not very
|
|
|
ordinarily
|
|
|
very
|
|
|
nearly most
|
|
|
most
|
conjunction
- some dog-cats
- some dogs and cats
- some dogs and some cats
|
|
n
|
|
|
n≤
|
|
|
≤n
|
|
|
n1≤n2
|
|
|
all-n
|
|
|
(all-n)≤
|
|
|
≤(all-n)
|
|
|
(all-n1)≤(all-n2)
|
relation
modality
|
|
firsthand
|
|
|
secondhand
|
|
|
thirdhand
|
|
|
gnomic
|
|
|
deductive
|
|
|
speculative
|
|
|
dubitative
|
|
|
mirative
|
|
|
interrogative
|
|
|
volitive
|
deixis
|
|
first person
|
|
|
second person
|
|
|
spatial origo
|
|
|
temporal origo
|
anaphora
specificity
