Liwadi: Swadesh List
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Table of Phonemes
IPA | /h/ | /χ/ | /ɣ/ | /w/ | /o/ | /u/ | /k/ | /g/ | /ŋ/ | /t/ | /d/ | /θ/ | /ð/ | /p/ | /b/ | /ɸ/ | /β/ | /s/ | /z/ | /j/ | /i/ | /e/ | /ɛ/ | /ä/ | /n/ | /m/ | /l/ | /ɾ/ | /ʔ/ |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Latin | H h | ḳ | ġ | W w | O o | U u | K k | G g | Ń ń | T t | D d | ṭ | ḍ | P p | B b | ṗ | ḃ | S s | Z z | Y y | I i | E e | ė | A a | N n | M m | L l | R r | ʻ |
Arabic | ح 1 |
خ | ݗ | و 2 |
ۉ | ۆ | ک 3 |
ݢ | گ | ط 4 |
ظ | د | ذ | ٮ 5 |
ﺏ | ڡ | ڢ | ص 6 |
ض | ی ې | ي | ه 7 |
ا | ن | م | ل 8 |
ر | ع | |
Name | Ha حا |
Ḳa خا |
Ġa ݗا |
Wa وا |
Wo وۉ |
Wu وۆ |
Kaf کاڡ |
Gaf ݢاڡ |
Ńaf گاڡ |
Tal طال |
Dal ظال |
Ṭal رال |
Ḍal زال |
Pa ٮا |
Ba با |
Ṗa ڡا |
Ḃa ڢا |
Sad صاط |
Zad ضاط |
Ya ېا |
Yi ىي |
Ye ىه |
Yė ىٰ |
Alif ا |
Nun نۆن |
Mim ميم |
Lam لام |
Ram رام |
ʻam عام |
List
- Entries marked with an asterisk are those not included in the Swadesh list. I've added them for completion.
- Entries marked with a dagger are those not found on Litoria.
No. | English | Litorian |
---|---|---|
1 | I | em هم |
2 | you (singular) | eń هگ |
3 | he she it |
(in)es ينهص (min)es مينهص et هط |
4 | we | emerهمهر |
5 | you (plural) | eńer هگهر |
6 | they | (in)eserينهصهر (min)eser مينهصهر eter هطهر |
7 | this | wed وهظ |
8 | that | dad ظاظ |
9 | here | yam ېام |
10 | there | nal نال |
11 | who? | la لا |
12 | what? | la لا |
13 | where? | eʻo هعۉ |
14 | when | lań لاگ |
15 | how | yal ېال |
16 | not | wa وا |
17 | all | yok ېۉک |
18 | many | dap ظاٮ |
19 | some | rasug راصۆݢ |
20 | few | ideg يظهݢ |
21 | other | adep اظهٮ |
22 | one | ban بان |
23 | two | gep ݢهٮ |
24 | three | dir ظير |
25 | four | hos حۉص |
26 | five | yut ېۆط |
27 | big | bigak بيݢاک |
28 | long | apoy اٮۉې |
29 | wide | pidar ٮيظار |
30 | thick | serid صهريظ bikaw بيکاو (liquids) |
31 | heavy | yireg ېيروݢ |
32 | small | yińum ېيگۆم |
33 | short | yizup ېيضۆٮ |
34 | narrow | zap ضاٮ |
35 | thin | gay ݢاې |
36 | woman | min مين |
37 | man (adult male) | in ين |
38 | man (human being) | † |
* | Liwadi species | egel هݢهل |
39 | child | tikag طيکاݢ |
40 | wife | (min)wohib مينوۉحيب |
41 | husband | (in)wohib ينوۉحيب |
42 | mother | mam مام |
43 | father | bab باب |
44 | animal | tehom طهحۉم |
45 | fish | gab ݢاب |
46 | bird | ziʻop ضيعۉٮ |
47 | dog | † |
48 | louse | yimad ېيماظ |
49 | snake | ńiser گيصهر (constrictor) meyon مهېۉن (poisonous) |
50 | worm | ńokań گۉکاگ |
51 | tree | ikam يکام |
52 | forest | tosep طۉصهٮ |
53 | stick | lońek لۉگهک |
54 | fruit | ʻipat عيٮاط |
55 | seed | wipes ويٮهص |
56 | leaf | siked صيکهظ |
57 | root | nupin نۆٮين |
58 | bark | nasok ناصۉک |
59 | flower | ʻipay عيٮاې |
60 | grass | gan ݢان |
61 | rope | yerok ېهرۉک |
62 | skin | sop صۉٮ |
63 | meat | rinap ريناٮ |
64 | blood | gal ݢال |
65 | bone | uzel ۆضهل |
66 | fat (noun) | nulat نۆلاط |
67 | egg | ruzad رۆضاظ |
68 | horn | yipem ېيٮهم |
69 | tail | womar وۉمار (land animal) gutok ݢۆطۉک (fish, shrimp, etc.) |
70 | feather | mozad مۉضاظ |
71 | hair | † |
72 | head | pon ٮۉن |
73 | ear | opem ۉٮهم |
74 | eye | situm صى۬طۆم |
75 | nose | yońel ېۉگهل |
76 | mouth | ʻed عهظ |
77 | tooth | nem نهم |
78 | tongue | kanom کانۉم |
* | lip | noʻus نۉعۆص |
79 | fingernail | zopem ضۉٮهم |
80 | foot | pabok ٮابۉک |
81 | leg | nay ناې |
82 | knee | reped رهٮهظ |
83 | hand | tag طاݢ |
84 | wing | yimuʻ ېيمۆع |
85 | belly | rońam رۉگام |
86 | guts | loʻit لۉعيط |
87 | neck | zorup ضۉرۆٮ |
88 | back | bar بار |
89 | breast, chest | dolud ظۉلۆظ |
90 | heart | kerکهر |
91 | liver | yurań ېۆراگ |
92 | to drink | nańam ناگام |
93 | to eat | ayat اېاط |
94 | to bite | maban مابان |
95 | to suck | lazaz لاضاض |
96 | to spit | tapań طاٮاگ |
97 | to vomit | dakat ظاکاط |
98 | to blow | maʻay ماعاې |
99 | to breathe | manal مانال |
100 | to laugh | zaday ضاظاې |
* | to smile | yatay ېاطاې |
101 | to see | pasad ٮاصاظ |
102 | to hear | nalas نالاص |
103 | to know | tagas طاݢاص |
104 | to think | danar ظانار |
105 | to smell | dapad ظاٮاظ |
106 | to fear | ʻadag عاظاݢ |
107 | to sleep | namal نامال |
108 | to live (be alive) | datan ظاطان |
* | to live (dwell) | abapاباٮ |
109 | to die | lańan لاگان |
110 | to kill | dapag ظاٮاݢ |
111 | to fight | madal ماظال |
112 | to hunt | natagناطاݢ |
113 | to hit | dapań ظاٮاگ |
114 | to cut | natamناطام |
115 | to split | dakakظاکاک |
116 | to stab | ńasam گاصام |
117 | to scratch | bapagباٮاݢ |
118 | to dig | daʻap ظاعاٮ |
119 | to swim | nadad ناظاظ |
120 | to fly | ńanal گانال |
121 | to walk | dakad ظاکاظ |
122 | to come | ralan رالان |
* | to go | dakay ظاکاې |
123 | to lie (as in a bed) | nadar ناظار |
124 | to sit | tanar طانار |
125 | to stand | salag صالاݢ |
126 | to turn (intransitive) | daʻad ظاعاظ |
127 | to fall | maʻat ماعاط |
128 | to give | mańam ماگام |
129 | to hold | daway ظاواې |
130 | to squeeze | sanap صاناٮ |
131 | to rub | dalay ظالاې |
132 | to wash | nańaʻ ناگاع |
133 | to wipe | mabar مابار |
134 | to pull | nadas ناظاص |
135 | to push | gaʻas ݢاعاإ |
136 | to throw | dasaʻ ظاصاع |
137 | to tie | yanap ېاناٮ |
138 | to sew | ńaʻap گاعاٮ |
139 | to count | naʻap ناعاٮ |
140 | to say | alap الاٮ |
141 | to sing | bamat باماط |
142 | to play | naday ناظاې |
143 | to float | ńaʻaz گاعاض |
144 | to flow | wapal واٮال |
145 | to freeze | talag طالاݢ |
146 | to swell | arar ارار |
147 | sun | nulen نۆلهن |
148 | moon | kurim کۆريم |
149 | star | yudur ېۆظۆر |
150 | (fresh) water | lutol لۆطۉل |
151 | rain | benel بهنهل |
152 | river | medop مهظۉٮ |
153 | lake | telid طهليظ |
154 | sea | tal طال |
155 | salt | lekol لهکۉل |
156 | stone | erim وريم |
157 | sand | pilak ٮيلاک |
158 | dust | irey يرهې |
159 | earth | irez يرهض |
160 | cloud | simem صيمهم |
161 | fog | soʻek صۉعهک |
162 | sky | nimut نيمۆط |
163 | wind | pad ٮاظ |
164 | snow | nokab نۉکاب |
165 | ice | yopel ېۉٮهل |
166 | smoke | sonim صۉنيم |
167 | fire | map ماٮ |
168 | ash | oʻup ۉعۆٮ |
169 | to burn | napaʻ ناٮاع |
170 | road | yurin ېۆرين |
171 | mountain | dap ظاٮ |
172 | red | dolup ظۉلۆٮ |
* | orange | yońup ېۉگۆٮ |
173 | green | tupey طۆٮهې |
174 | yellow | zudar ضۆظار |
* | blue | yidak ېيظاک |
* | violet | nibak نيباک |
* | infrared | buzom بۆضۉم |
175 | white | kuruz کۉرۉض |
176 | black | nedip نهظيٮ |
177 | night | kekid کهکېظ |
178 | day | nulen نۉلهن |
179 | year | nimud نيمۉظ |
* | month | degon ظهکۉن |
180 | warm | delol ظهلۉل |
181 | cold | zomem ضۉمهم |
* | hot | dal ظال |
182 | full | lak لاک |
* | empty | pey ٮهې |
183 | new | digal ظيݢال |
184 | old | yinet ېينهط |
185 | good | ńor گۉر |
186 | bad | pas ٮاص |
187 | rotten | pesul ٮهصۆل |
188 | dirty | soʻop صۉعۉٮ |
189 | straight | tinip طينيٮ |
190 | round | gihup ݢيحۆٮ |
191 | sharp (as a knife) | dag ظاݢ |
192 | dull (as a knife) | yidud ېيظۆظ |
193 | smooth | dokam ظۉکام |
194 | wet | pońer ٮۉگهر |
195 | dry | torin طۉرين |
196 | correct | mosud مۉصۆظ |
197 | near | yupar ېۆٮار |
198 | far | putoy ٮۆطۉې |
199 | right | telim طهليم |
200 | left | nulok نۆلۉک |
201 | at | zu ضۆ |
202 | in | yo ېۉ |
203 | with | hi حي (instrument) lu لۆ (accompaniment) |
204 | and | he حه |
205 | if | de ظه |
206 | because | yin ېين |
207 | name | nel نهل |