Liwadi: Swadesh List

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Table of Phonemes

IPA /h/ /χ/ /ɣ/ /w/ /o/ /u/ /k/ /g/ /ŋ/ /t/ /d/ /θ/ /ð/ /p/ /b/ /ɸ/ /β/ /s/ /z/ /j/ /i/ /e/ /ɛ/ /ä/ /n/ /m/ /l/ /ɾ/ /ʔ/
Latin H h ġ W w O o U u K k G g Ń ń T t D d P p B b S s Z z Y y I i E e ė A a N n M m L l R r ʻ
Arabic ح خ ݗ و ۄ ۆ ک ݢ گ ط ظ د ذ ٮ ڡ ڢ ص ض ی ي ه ا ن م ل ر ع
Name Ha
حا
Ḳa
خا
Ġa
ݗا
Wa
وا
Wo
وۄ
Wu
وۆ
Kaf
کا
Gaf
ݢا
Ńaf
گا
Ta
طا
Da
ظا
Ṭa
دا
Ḍa
ذا
Pa
ٮا
Ba
با
Ṗa
ڡا
Ḃa
ڢا
Sa
صا
Za
ضا
Ya
ىا
Yi
ىي
Ye
ىه

ىٰ
Alif
ا
Nun
نۆن
Mim
ميم
Lam
لام
Ra
را
ʻan
عان


List

  • Entries marked with an asterisk are those not included in the Swadesh list. I've added them for completion.
  • Entries marked with a dagger are those not found on Litoria.


No. English Litorian
1 I em هم
2 you (singular) هگ
3 he
she
it
(in)es ينهص
(min)es مينهص
et هط
4 we emerهمهر
5 you (plural) eńer هگهر
6 they (in)eserينهصهر
(min)eser مينهصهر
eter هطهر
7 this wed وهظ
8 that dad ظاظ
9 here yam ىام
10 there nal نال
11 who? la لا
12 what? la لا
13 where? eʻo هعۄ
14 when lań لاگ
15 how yal ىال
16 not wa وا
17 all yok ىۄک
18 many dap ظاٮ
19 some rasug راصۆݢ
20 few ideg يظهݢ
21 other adep اظهٮ
22 one ban بان
23 two gep ݢهٮ
24 three dir ظير
25 four hos حۄص
26 five yut ىۆط
27 big bigak بيݢاک
28 long apoy اٮۄى
29 wide pidar ٮيظار
30 thick serid صهريظ
bikaw بيکاو (liquids)
31 heavy yireg ىيروݢ
32 small yińum ىيگۆم
33 short yizup ىيضۆٮ
34 narrow zap ضاٮ
35 thin gay ݢاى
36 woman min مين
37 man (adult male) in ين
38 man (human being)
* Liwadi species egel هݢهل
39 child tikag طيکاݢ
40 wife (min)wohib مينوۄحيب
41 husband (in)wohib ينوۄحيب
42 mother mam مام
43 father bab باب
44 animal tehom طهحۄم
45 fish gab ݢاب
46 bird ziʻop ضيعۄٮ
47 dog
48 louse yimad ىيماظ
49 snake ńiser گيصهر (constrictor)
meyon مهىۄن (poisonous)
50 worm ńokań گۄکاگ
51 tree ikam يکام
52 forest tosep طۄصهٮ
53 stick lońek لۄگهک
54 fruit ʻipat عيٮاط
55 seed wipes ويٮهص
56 leaf siked صيکهظ
57 root nupin نۆٮين
58 bark nasok ناصۄک
59 flower ʻipay عيٮاى
60 grass gan ݢان
61 rope yerok ىهرۄک
62 skin sop صۄٮ
63 meat rinap ريناٮ
64 blood gal ݢال
65 bone uzel ۆضهل
66 fat (noun) nulat نۆلاط
67 egg ruzad رۆضاظ
68 horn yipem ىيٮهم
69 tail womar وۄمار (land animal)
gutok ݢۆطۄک (fish, shrimp, etc.)
70 feather mozad مۄضاظ
71 hair
72 head pon ٮۄن
73 ear opem ۄٮهم
74 eye situm صى۬طۆم
75 nose yońel ىۄگهل
76 mouth ʻed عهظ
77 tooth nem نهم
78 tongue kanom کانۄم
* lip noʻus نۄعۆص
79 fingernail zopem ضۄٮهم
80 foot pabok ٮابۄک
81 leg nay ناى
82 knee reped رهٮهظ
83 hand tag طاݢ
84 wing yimuʻ ىيمۆع
85 belly rońam رۄگام
86 guts loʻit لۄعيط
87 neck zorup ضۄرۆٮ
88 back bar بار
89 breast, chest dolud ظۄلۆظ
90 heart kerکهر
91 liver yurań ىۆراگ
92 to drink nańam ناگام
93 to eat ayat اىاط
94 to bite maban مابان
95 to suck lazaz لاضاض
96 to spit tapań طاٮاگ
97 to vomit dakat ظاکاط
98 to blow maʻay ماعاى
99 to breathe manal مانال
100 to laugh zaday ضاظاى
* to smile yatay ىاطاى
101 to see pasad ٮاصاظ
102 to hear nalas نالاص
103 to know tagas طاݢاص
104 to think danar ظانار
105 to smell dapad ظاٮاظ
106 to fear ʻadag عاظاݢ
107 to sleep namal نامال
108 to live (be alive) datan ظاطان
* to live (dwell) abapاباٮ
109 to die lańan لاگان
110 to kill dapag ظاٮاݢ
111 to fight madal ماظال
112 to hunt natagناطاݢ
113 to hit dapań ظاٮاگ
114 to cut natamناطام
115 to split dakakظاکاک
116 to stab ńasam گاصام
117 to scratch bapagباٮاݢ
118 to dig daʻap ظاعاٮ
119 to swim nadad ناظاظ
120 to fly ńanal گانال
121 to walk dakad ظاکاظ
122 to come ralan رالان
* to go dakay ظاکاى
123 to lie (as in a bed) nadar ناظار
124 to sit tanar طانار
125 to stand salag صالاݢ
126 to turn (intransitive) daʻad ظاعاظ
127 to fall maʻat ماعاط
128 to give mańam ماگام
129 to hold daway ظاواى
130 to squeeze sanap صاناٮ
131 to rub dalay ظالاى
132 to wash nańaʻ ناگاع
133 to wipe mabar مابار
134 to pull nadas ناظاص
135 to push gaʻas ݢاعاإ
136 to throw dasaʻ ظاصاع
137 to tie yanap ىاضاٮ
138 to sew ńaʻap گاعاٮ
139 to count naʻap ناعاٮ
140 to say alap الاٮ
141 to sing bamat باماط
142 to play naday ناظاع
143 to float ńaʻaz گاعاض
144 to flow wapal واٮال
145 to freeze talag طالاݢ
146 to swell arar ارار
147 sun nulen نۆلهن
148 moon kurim کۆريم
149 star yudur ىۆظۆر
150 (fresh) water lutol لۆطۄل
151 rain benel بهنهل
152 river medop مهظۄٮ
153 lake telid طهليظ
154 sea tal طال
155 salt lekol لهکۄل
156 stone erim وريم
157 sand pilak ٮيلاک
158 dust irey يرهى
159 earth irez يرهض
160 cloud simem صيمهم
161 fog sipik صيٮيک
162 sky nimut نيمۆط
163 wind pad ٮاظ
164 snow nokab نۄکاب
165 ice yopel ىۄٮهل
166 smoke sonim صۄنيم
167 fire map ماٮ
168 ash oʻup ۄعۆٮ
169 to burn napaʻ ناٮاع
170 road yurin ىۆرين
171 mountain dap ظاٮ
172 red dolup ظۄلۆٮ
* orange yońup ىۄگۆٮ
173 green tupey طۆٮهى
174 yellow zudar ضۆظار
* blue yidak ىيظاک
* violet nibak نيباک
* infrared buzom بۆضۄم
175 white kuruz کۄرۄض
176 black nedip نهظيٮ
177 night kekid کهکىظ
178 day nulen نۄلهن
179 year nimud نيمۄظ
* month degon ظهکۄن
180 warm delol ظهلۄل
181 cold zomem ضۄمهم
* hot dal ظال
182 full lak لاک
* empty pey ٮهى
183 new digal ظيݢال
184 old yinet ىينهط
185 good ńor گۄر
186 bad pas ٮاص
187 rotten pesul ٮهصۆل
188 dirty soʻop صۄعۄٮ
189 straight tinip طينيٮ
190 round gihup ݢيحۆٮ
191 sharp (as a knife) dag ظاݢ
192 dull (as a knife) yidud ىيظۆظ
193 smooth dokam ظۄکام
194 wet pońer ٮۄگهر
195 dry torin طۄرين
196 correct mosud مۄصۆظ
197 near yupar ىۆٮار
198 far putoy ٮۆطۄى
199 right telim طهليم
200 left nulok نۆلۄک
201 at zu ضۆ
202 in yo ىۄ
203 with hi حي (instrument)
lu لۆ (accompaniment)
204 and he حه
205 if de ظه
206 because yin ىين
207 name nel نهل