Liwadi: Swadesh List
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Table of Phonemes
IPA | /h/ | /χ/ | /ɣ/ | /w/ | /o/ | /u/ | /k/ | /g/ | /ŋ/ | /t/ | /d/ | /θ/ | /ð/ | /p/ | /b/ | /ɸ/ | /β/ | /s/ | /z/ | /j/ | /i/ | /e/ | /ɛ/ | /ä/ | /n/ | /m/ | /l/ | /ɾ/ | /ʔ/ |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Latin | H h | ḳ | ġ | W w | O o | U u | K k | G g | Ń ń | T t | D d | ṭ | ḍ | P p | B b | ṗ | ḃ | S s | Z z | Y y | I i | E e | ė | A a | N n | M m | L l | R r | ʻ |
Arabic | ح | خ | ݗ | و | ۄ | ۆ | ک | ݢ | گ | ط | ظ | د | ذ | ٮ | ﺏ | ڡ | ڢ | ص | ض | ی | ي | ه | ا | ن | م | ل | ر | ع | |
Name | Ha حا |
Ḳa خا |
Ġa ݗا |
Wa وا |
Wo وۄ |
Wu وۆ |
Kaf کا |
Gaf ݢا |
Ńaf گا |
Ta طا |
Da ظا |
Ṭa دا |
Ḍa ذا |
Pa ٮا |
Ba با |
Ṗa ڡا |
Ḃa ڢا |
Sa صا |
Za ضا |
Ya ىا |
Yi ىي |
Ye ىه |
Yė ىٰ |
Alif ا |
Nun نۆن |
Mim ميم |
Lam لام |
Ra را |
ʻan عان |
List
- Entries marked with an asterisk are those not included in the Swadesh list. I've added them for completion.
- Entries marked with a dagger are those not found on Litoria.
No. | English | Litorian |
---|---|---|
1 | I | em هم |
2 | you (singular) | eń هگ |
3 | he she it |
(in)es ينهص (min)es مينهص et هط |
4 | we | emerهمهر |
5 | you (plural) | eńer هگهر |
6 | they | (in)eserينهصهر (min)eser مينهصهر eter هطهر |
7 | this | wed وهظ |
8 | that | dad ظاظ |
9 | here | yam ىام |
10 | there | nal نال |
11 | who? | la لا |
12 | what? | la لا |
13 | where? | eʻo هعۄ |
14 | when | lań لاگ |
15 | how | yal ىال |
16 | not | wa وا |
17 | all | yok ىۄک |
18 | many | dap ظاٮ |
19 | some | rasug راصۆݢ |
20 | few | ideg يظهݢ |
21 | other | adep اظهٮ |
22 | one | ban بان |
23 | two | gep ݢهٮ |
24 | three | dir ظير |
25 | four | hos حۄص |
26 | five | yut ىۆط |
27 | big | bigak بيݢاک |
28 | long | apoy اٮۄى |
29 | wide | pidar ٮيظار |
30 | thick | serid صهريظ bikaw بيکاو (liquids) |
31 | heavy | yireg ىيروݢ |
32 | small | yińum ىيگۆم |
33 | short | yizup ىيضۆٮ |
34 | narrow | zap ضاٮ |
35 | thin | gay ݢاى |
36 | woman | min مين |
37 | man (adult male) | in ين |
38 | man (human being) | † |
* | Liwadi species | egel هݢهل |
39 | child | tikag طيکاݢ |
40 | wife | (min)wohib مينوۄحيب |
41 | husband | (in)wohib ينوۄحيب |
42 | mother | mam مام |
43 | father | bab باب |
44 | animal | tehom طهحۄم |
45 | fish | gab ݢاب |
46 | bird | ziʻop ضيعۄٮ |
47 | dog | † |
48 | louse | yimad ىيماظ |
49 | snake | ńiser گيصهر (constrictor) meyon مهىۄن (poisonous) |
50 | worm | ńokań گۄکاگ |
51 | tree | ikam يکام |
52 | forest | tosep طۄصهٮ |
53 | stick | lońek لۄگهک |
54 | fruit | ʻipat عيٮاط |
55 | seed | wipes ويٮهص |
56 | leaf | siked صيکهظ |
57 | root | nupin نۆٮين |
58 | bark | nasok ناصۄک |
59 | flower | ʻipay عيٮاى |
60 | grass | gan ݢان |
61 | rope | yerok ىهرۄک |
62 | skin | sop صۄٮ |
63 | meat | rinap ريناٮ |
64 | blood | gal ݢال |
65 | bone | uzel ۆضهل |
66 | fat (noun) | nulat نۆلاط |
67 | egg | ruzad رۆضاظ |
68 | horn | yipem ىيٮهم |
69 | tail | womar وۄمار (land animal) gutok ݢۆطۄک (fish, shrimp, etc.) |
70 | feather | mozad مۄضاظ |
71 | hair | † |
72 | head | pon ٮۄن |
73 | ear | opem ۄٮهم |
74 | eye | situm صى۬طۆم |
75 | nose | yońel ىۄگهل |
76 | mouth | ʻed عهظ |
77 | tooth | nem نهم |
78 | tongue | kanom کانۄم |
* | lip | noʻus نۄعۆص |
79 | fingernail | zopem ضۄٮهم |
80 | foot | pabok ٮابۄک |
81 | leg | nay ناى |
82 | knee | reped رهٮهظ |
83 | hand | tag طاݢ |
84 | wing | yimuʻ ىيمۆع |
85 | belly | rońam رۄگام |
86 | guts | loʻit لۄعيط |
87 | neck | zorup ضۄرۆٮ |
88 | back | bar بار |
89 | breast, chest | dolud ظۄلۆظ |
90 | heart | kerکهر |
91 | liver | yurań ىۆراگ |
92 | to drink | nańam ناگام |
93 | to eat | ayat اىاط |
94 | to bite | maban مابان |
95 | to suck | lazaz لاضاض |
96 | to spit | tapań طاٮاگ |
97 | to vomit | dakat ظاکاط |
98 | to blow | maʻay ماعاى |
99 | to breathe | manal مانال |
100 | to laugh | zaday ضاظاى |
* | to smile | yatay ىاطاى |
101 | to see | pasad ٮاصاظ |
102 | to hear | nalas نالاص |
103 | to know | tagas طاݢاص |
104 | to think | danar ظانار |
105 | to smell | dapad ظاٮاظ |
106 | to fear | ʻadag عاظاݢ |
107 | to sleep | namal نامال |
108 | to live (be alive) | datan ظاطان |
* | to live (dwell) | abapاباٮ |
109 | to die | lańan لاگان |
110 | to kill | dapag ظاٮاݢ |
111 | to fight | madal ماظال |
112 | to hunt | natagناطاݢ |
113 | to hit | dapań ظاٮاگ |
114 | to cut | natamناطام |
115 | to split | dakakظاکاک |
116 | to stab | ńasam گاصام |
117 | to scratch | bapagباٮاݢ |
118 | to dig | daʻap ظاعاٮ |
119 | to swim | nadad ناظاظ |
120 | to fly | ńanal گانال |
121 | to walk | dakad ظاکاظ |
122 | to come | ralan رالان |
* | to go | dakay ظاکاى |
123 | to lie (as in a bed) | nadar ناظار |
124 | to sit | tanar طانار |
125 | to stand | salag صالاݢ |
126 | to turn (intransitive) | daʻad ظاعاظ |
127 | to fall | maʻat ماعاط |
128 | to give | mańam ماگام |
129 | to hold | daway ظاواى |
130 | to squeeze | sanap صاناٮ |
131 | to rub | dalay ظالاى |
132 | to wash | nańaʻ ناگاع |
133 | to wipe | mabar مابار |
134 | to pull | nadas ناظاص |
135 | to push | gaʻas ݢاعاإ |
136 | to throw | dasaʻ ظاصاع |
137 | to tie | yanap ىاضاٮ |
138 | to sew | ńaʻap گاعاٮ |
139 | to count | naʻap ناعاٮ |
140 | to say | alap الاٮ |
141 | to sing | bamat باماط |
142 | to play | naday ناظاع |
143 | to float | ńaʻaz گاعاض |
144 | to flow | wapal واٮال |
145 | to freeze | talag طالاݢ |
146 | to swell | arar ارار |
147 | sun | nulen نۆلهن |
148 | moon | kurim کۆريم |
149 | star | yudur ىۆظۆر |
150 | (fresh) water | lutol لۆطۄل |
151 | rain | benel بهنهل |
152 | river | medop مهظۄٮ |
153 | lake | telid طهليظ |
154 | sea | tal طال |
155 | salt | lekol لهکۄل |
156 | stone | erim وريم |
157 | sand | pilak ٮيلاک |
158 | dust | irey يرهى |
159 | earth | irez يرهض |
160 | cloud | simem صيمهم |
161 | fog | sipik صيٮيک |
162 | sky | nimut نيمۆط |
163 | wind | pad ٮاظ |
164 | snow | nokab نۄکاب |
165 | ice | yopel ىۄٮهل |
166 | smoke | sonim صۄنيم |
167 | fire | map ماٮ |
168 | ash | oʻup ۄعۆٮ |
169 | to burn | napaʻ ناٮاع |
170 | road | yurin ىۆرين |
171 | mountain | dap ظاٮ |
172 | red | dolup ظۄلۆٮ |
* | orange | yońup ىۄگۆٮ |
173 | green | tupey طۆٮهى |
174 | yellow | zudar ضۆظار |
* | blue | yidak ىيظاک |
* | violet | nibak نيباک |
* | infrared | buzom بۆضۄم |
175 | white | kuruz کۄرۄض |
176 | black | nedip نهظيٮ |
177 | night | kekid کهکىظ |
178 | day | nulen نۄلهن |
179 | year | nimud نيمۄظ |
* | month | degon ظهکۄن |
180 | warm | delol ظهلۄل |
181 | cold | zomem ضۄمهم |
* | hot | dal ظال |
182 | full | lak لاک |
* | empty | pey ٮهى |
183 | new | digal ظيݢال |
184 | old | yinet ىينهط |
185 | good | ńor گۄر |
186 | bad | pas ٮاص |
187 | rotten | pesul ٮهصۆل |
188 | dirty | soʻop صۄعۄٮ |
189 | straight | tinip طينيٮ |
190 | round | gihup ݢيحۆٮ |
191 | sharp (as a knife) | dag ظاݢ |
192 | dull (as a knife) | yidud ىيظۆظ |
193 | smooth | dokam ظۄکام |
194 | wet | pońer ٮۄگهر |
195 | dry | torin طۄرين |
196 | correct | mosud مۄصۆظ |
197 | near | yupar ىۆٮار |
198 | far | putoy ٮۆطۄى |
199 | right | telim طهليم |
200 | left | nulok نۆلۄک |
201 | at | zu ضۆ |
202 | in | yo ىۄ |
203 | with | hi حي (instrument) lu لۆ (accompaniment) |
204 | and | he حه |
205 | if | de ظه |
206 | because | yin ىين |
207 | name | nel نهل |