Cernelian/Sound changes
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Proto-Finnic to Proto-Balto-Slavic parallel (early Proto-Cernelian)
Secondary stress becomes the primary stress, and the old stress lost
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*h-, *-h, and *-k become early Proto-Cernelian glottalized acute -ˀ (final *-h caused lengthening of the preceding vowel)
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Intervocalic *-b-, *-d-, and *-g- were lost except before front vowels
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Proto-Finnic front vowels *e, *ö, *ü → *e, *e, *i
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Proto-Finnic *c → *s
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Proto-Finnic short *o → *a, but *oo → *ō
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Ruki sound law: -s- becomes -š- after velars, -i-, -r-, and -u- except preceding consonants
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Increasing stress phonemicization |
Early Proto-Cernelian to Proto-Slavic parallel
- Tonal developments
- Glottals are lost except in stressed ones