Zelandish

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Zelandish is a language derived from Old English by Andrew Smith and used as a journal language. At the time of writing I have been using it for several years. These pages will be an attempt to describe and remember the language as I have used it.

The name is derived from New Zealand, the locality in which I write my journal.

Orthography

Zelandish is primarily a written language. There are no hard and fast rules on how it is pronounced. It has an evolving orthography.

Vowels

A, a /a/

E, e /ɛ/

EE, ee /e/ -- Not part of my natural phonology and can be pronounced as a diphthong, also EI, ei

I, i /ɪ/

IE, ie /i/

O, o /ɔ/ -- also written as Á, á, no longer current language

OE, oe /œ/

OU, ou /y/ or /ʉ/ -- also written as Ú, ú no longer current language

U, u /ʊ/

If the second E is marked with a dieresis, ë, it is pronounced as a diphthong with schwa.

A vowel written with a circumflex is pronounced long. It generally indicates a consonant has been elided after it, usually h.

Consonants

The following consonants are pronounced the same as in English, particularly a southern hemispheric Commonwealth dialect:

B, C, CH, D, F, H, K, L, M, N, P, Q, R, S, T, V, W, X, Z

G, g is pronounced hard, /g/. In GJ, gj and after a vowel it is silent

J, j /j/

SCH, sch /ʃ/

There is no hard and fast rule on post-vocallic R, r. It can be pronounced as an approximant or elided.

Grammar

Pronouns

The possessive pronoun takes a weak adjective ending after a preposition: our erd, our land; in ourn erd, in our land.

Verbs

To Be

The third person present forms are is and sinde, singular and plural. With the past participle it is used to mark the passive verb. If a verb is intransitive it marks the past perfect verb.

Nouns

Plural nouns end in -s, -n, or sometimes -e.

Zelandish Lexicon