Cernelian/Phonetics and orthography
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Phonetics
Consonants
Labial | Dental | Post-alveolar | Alveo-palatal | Velar | Glottal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Plain | Palatal | Plain | Palatal | |||||
Nasal | /m/ | /mʲ/ | /n/ | /ɲ/ | /ŋ/ | |||
Stop | /p b/ | /pʲ bʲ/ | /t d/ | /k ɡ/ | /kʲ ɡʲ/ | /ʔ/ | ||
Affricate | /t͡s d͡z/ | /t͡ʂ d͡ʐ/ | /t͡ɕ d͡ʑ/ | |||||
Fricative | /f v/ | /fʲ vʲ/ | /s z/ | /ʂ ʐ/ | /ɕ ʑ/ | /x/ | /xʲ/ | |
Tap | /r/ | |||||||
Approximant | /l/ | /j/ | /w/ |
Vowels
Front | Central | Back | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Close | /i/ | /ɨ/ | /u/ | |
Mid | Plain | /ɛ/ | /ɔ/ | |
Nasal | /ɛ̃/ | /ɔ̃/ | ||
Open | /a/ |