Senjecas - simple
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Pronunciation table
(labial) |
riisűko (dental) |
muitűko (alveolar) |
vainűko (palatal) |
ṡ̨uuše̋nos (vowels) |
nı̋þo ṡ̨uuše̋nos (weak vowels) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| b | f | v | m̃ | m | t | d | þ | ð | ɫ | l | ṡ | ż | s | z | r | n | k | g | x | ƣ | h | ȝ | š | s̨ | i | e | a | ɔ | o | u | ĭ | ĕ | ŭ | |||||||||||||
| /p/ | /b/ | /ɸ/ | /β/ | /m̥/ | /m/ | /t/ | /d/ | /θ/ | /ð/ | /l̥/ | /l/ | /ʦ/ | /ʣ/ | /s/ | /z/ | /ɾ̥/ | /n/ | /k/ | /g/ | /ç/ | /ʝ/ | /j̊/ | /j/ | /sʷ/ | /sʲ/ | /i/ | /e/ | /ä/ | /ɒ/ | /o/ | /u/ | /ɪ/ | /ɛ/ | /ʊ/ | ||||||||||||
Glossing abbreviations
| 1s/p = 1st person singular/plural | ABL = ablative suffix | COL = collective | F = feminine | INT = intensive prefix | PRV = privative prefix | SUP = supine |
| 2s/p = 2nd person singular/plural | ABS = absolutive (an unmarked modifying adjective) | DES = desiderative | FRQ = frequentative | LAT = lative suffix | PST = past | TRZ = transitivizer |
| 3 = 3rd person | ADV = adverb | DIM = diminutive | FUT = future | LOC = locative suffix | REV = reversive | VOC = vocative particle |
| A(.s/p) = accusative (singular/plural) | AG = agent | ELIS = elision | IMP = imperative | M = masculine | Q = interrogative particle | |
| G(.s/p) = genitive (singular/plural) | AP = agent (active) participle | ELT = elative | INC = inchoative | OCC = occupation suffix | QUOT = direct quotation | |
| N(.s/p) = nominative (singular/plural) | AUG = augmentative | EP = epenthesis | IND = indicative | PP = patient (past) participle | RPR = recent perfective | |
| V(.s/p) = vocative (singular/plural) | CAUS = causative | EQU = equative degree | INS = instrument | PRF = perfect | SBJ = subjunctive |
Noun
- 1. muulȝa̋xt̬i - A herbal preparation made from one plant
- She prepared a simple to heal the man's wound.
- éȝu m̃iirűs m̃a̋a̋om ȝa̋xu tááda muulȝa̋xt̬im e-farı̋d̨a:
éȝ-u m̃iir-űs m̃a̋a̋-om ȝa̋x-u tááda muul.ȝa̋xt̬-im e=far-ı̋d̨-a 3-N.s man-G.s wound-A.s heal-SUP in.order.to plant.medicine-A.s PST=prepare-TRZ-IND
Adjective
- 2. þunpe̋li - Having or composed of only one thing; not combined or compound, simple, single
- Among the sentient beings, only God is simple.
- ȝűmu műiþm' esle̋m ȝúṡa sóólvi þunpe̋lu e̋sa:
ȝűm-u műiþm-' es-l-e̋m ȝúṡa sóól-vi þun.pe̋l-u e̋s-a God-N.s sentient-ELIS be-AG-G.p among only-ADV one.fold-N.s be-IND
- 3. alke̋ni - Not involved or complicated; easy
- Solving that problem was simple.
- a-ka̋ltam ta̋a̋ȝu alke̋nu e-e̋sa:
a=ka̋l-tam ta̋a̋ȝ-u al=ke̋n-u e=e̋s-a that=problem-A.s solve-SUP PRV=difficult-N.s PST=be-IND
- 4. m̃a̋a̋ni - Without additions, modifications or embellishment; plain; bare; mere
- She wore a simple dress and no shoes.
- éȝu m̃a̋a̋no műűmomk̬e ne̋o þa̋a̋bonk̬' e-ȝőpa:
éȝ-u m̃a̋a̋no-Ø műűm-om=k̬e ne̋o-Ø þa̋a̋b-on=k̬-' e=ȝőp-a 2-N.s simple-ABS dress-A.s=and no-ABS shoe-A.p=and-ELIS PST=wear-IND
- 5. ta̋pi - Not affected; unassuming or unpretensious; humble or lowly in condition or rank
- He was a simple farmboy from the country.
- éȝu m̨oþős ápa ta̋pu zɔ́darhűsu e-e̋sa:
éȝ-u m̨oþ-ős ápa ta̋pu-Ø zɔ́ðdar.hűs-u e=e̋s-a 3-N.s country-G.s from simple-ABS farm.boy-N.s PST=be-IND
- 6. fŭpűlri - Having no divisions or subdivisions; not compound
- The leaf of the hornbeam is simple.
- ƣoorbı̋s va̋lo fŭpűlro e̋sa:
ƣoorb-ı̋s va̋l-o fŭ=pűlr-o e̋s-a hornbeam-G.s leaf-N.s PRV=division-N.s be-IND
