Senjecas - Once a Boy Sat
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Pronunciation table
(labial) |
riisűko (dental) |
muitűko (alveolar) |
vainűko (palatal) |
ṡ̨uuše̋nos (vowels) |
nı̋þo ṡ̨uuše̋nos (weak vowels) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| b | f | v | m̃ | m | t | d | þ | ð | ɫ | l | ṡ | ż | s | z | r | n | k | g | x | ƣ | h | ȝ | š | s̨ | i | e | a | ǫ | o | u | ĭ | ĕ | ŭ | |||||||||||||
| /p/ | /b/ | /ɸ/ | /β/ | /m̥/ | /m/ | /t/ | /d/ | /θ/ | /ð/ | /l̥/ | /l/ | /ʦ/ | /ʣ/ | /s/ | /z/ | /ɾ̥/ | /n/ | /k/ | /g/ | /ç/ | /ʝ/ | /j̊/ | /j/ | /sʷ/ | /sʲ/ | /i/ | /e/ | /ä/ | /ɒ/ | /o/ | /u/ | /ɪ/ | /ɛ/ | /ʊ/ | ||||||||||||
Glossing abbreviations
| 1s/p = 1st person singular/plural | ABL = ablative suffix | COL = collective | F = feminine | INT = intensive prefix | PRV = privative prefix | SUP = supine |
| 2s/p = 2nd person singular/plural | ABS = absolutive (an unmarked modifying adjective) | DES = desiderative | FRQ = frequentative | LAT = lative suffix | PST = past | TRZ = transitivizer |
| 3 = 3rd person | ADV = adverb | DIM = diminutive | FUT = future | LOC = locative suffix | REV = reversive | VOC = vocative particle |
| A(.s/p) = accusative (singular/plural) | AG = agent | ELIS = elision | IMP = imperative | M = masculine | Q = interrogative particle | |
| G(.s/p) = genitive (singular/plural) | AP = agent (active) participle | ELT = elative | INC = inchoative | OCC = occupation suffix | QUOT = direct quotation | |
| N(.s/p) = nominative (singular/plural) | AUG = augmentative | EP = epenthesis | IND = indicative | PP = patient (past) participle | RPR = recent perfective | |
| V(.s/p) = vocative (singular/plural) | CAUS = causative | EQU = equative degree | INS = instrument | PRF = perfect | SBJ = subjunctive |
Text
- English Text
- Senjecan Translation
- Gloss
- Once a boy sat under a tree. He was waiting for night.
- fésvi hűsu haise̋s néra e-se̋da: la̋a̋tam e-me̋na:
fés=vi hűs-u hais-e̋s néra e=se̋d-a la̋a̋t-am e=me̋n-a earlier=ADV boy-N.s tree-G.s under PST=sit-IND night-A.s PST=await-IND
- He wanted to see the stars, but when night came he could not see them.
- ṡűkenĕ na̋ku e-m̃e̋ṡa. ésti—méti la̋a̋ta e-tőpa—éȝenĕ na̋ku e-fe̋e̋a:
ṡűk-en-ĕ na̋k-u e=m̃e̋ṡ-a ésti méti la̋a̋t-a e=tőp-a éȝ-en-ĕ na̋k-u e=fe̋e̋-a star-A.p-EP see-SUP PST=want-IND but when night-N.s PST=arrive-IND 3-A.p-EP see-SUP PST=be.unable-IND
- He was sad and started crying. A girl came and asked him why he was crying.
- se̋ugak̬e ɫiiga̋sak̬e: ne̋sku e-ǧe̋ma da éȝus o f̨údi éȝum ɫı̋ı̋gu e-me̋ta:
se̋ug-a=k̬e ɫiig-a̋s-a=k̬e ne̋sk-u e=ǧe̋m-a da éȝ-us o f̨údi éȝ-um ɫı̋ı̋g-u e=me̋t-a be.sad-IND=and cry-INC-IND=and girl-N.s PST=come-IND and 3-G.s to why 3-A.s cry-SUP PST=ask-IND
- He said, "I cannot see the stars!" The girl told him to move away from the tree.
- éȝu e-te̋e̋a: m̃a mu ṡűkenĕ na̋ku fe̋e̋a m̃ar: ne̋sku—ȝa ha̋isem ápa ȝa̋a̋a—éȝus o e-te̋e̋a⁝
éȝ-u e=te̋e̋-a m̃a m-u ṡűk-en-ĕ na̋k-u fe̋e̋-a m̃ar ne̋sk-u ȝa ha̋is-em ápa ȝa̋a̋-a éȝ-us o e=te̋e̋-a 3-N.s PST=say-IND QUOT 1s-N star-A.p-EP see-SUP be.unable-IND QUOT girl-N.s that tree-A.s away.from move-IND 3-G.s to PST=say-IND
