Senjecas - The World Has Changed
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Pronunciation table
(labial) |
riisűko (dental) |
muitűko (alveolar) |
vainűko (palatal) |
ṡ̨uuše̋nos (vowels) |
nı̋þo ṡ̨uuše̋nos (weak vowels) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| b | f | v | m̃ | m | t | d | þ | ð | ɫ | l | ṡ | ż | s | z | r | n | k | g | x | ƣ | h | ȝ | š | s̨ | i | e | a | ǫ | o | u | ĭ | ĕ | ŭ | |||||||||||||
| /p/ | /b/ | /ɸ/ | /β/ | /m̥/ | /m/ | /t/ | /d/ | /θ/ | /ð/ | /l̥/ | /l/ | /ʦ/ | /ʣ/ | /s/ | /z/ | /ɾ̥/ | /n/ | /k/ | /g/ | /ç/ | /ʝ/ | /j̊/ | /j/ | /sʷ/ | /sʲ/ | /i/ | /e/ | /ä/ | /ɒ/ | /o/ | /u/ | /ɪ/ | /ɛ/ | /ʊ/ | ||||||||||||
Glossing abbreviations
| 1s/p = 1st person singular/plural | ABL = ablative suffix | COL = collective | F = feminine | INT = intensive prefix | PRV = privative prefix | SUP = supine |
| 2s/p = 2nd person singular/plural | ABS = absolutive (an unmarked modifying adjective) | DES = desiderative | FRQ = frequentative | LAT = lative suffix | PST = past | TRZ = transitivizer |
| 3 = 3rd person | ADV = adverb | DIM = diminutive | FUT = future | LOC = locative suffix | REV = reversive | VOC = vocative particle |
| A(.s/p) = accusative (singular/plural) | AG = agent | ELIS = elision | IMP = imperative | M = masculine | Q = interrogative particle | |
| G(.s/p) = genitive (singular/plural) | AP = agent (active) participle | ELT = elative | INC = inchoative | OCC = occupation suffix | QUOT = direct quotation | |
| N(.s/p) = nominative (singular/plural) | AUG = augmentative | EP = epenthesis | IND = indicative | PP = patient (past) participle | RPR = recent perfective | |
| V(.s/p) = vocative (singular/plural) | CAUS = causative | EQU = equative degree | INS = instrument | PRF = perfect | SBJ = subjunctive |
Text
- English text
- Senjecan translation
- Gloss
- The world has changed.
- v̌e̋e̋to mĭme̋iþa:
v̌e̋e̋t-o mĭ~me̋iþ-a world-N.s PRF~change-IND
- I feel it in the water.
- mu hurős éna éȝam műȝa:
m-u hur-ős éna éȝ-am műȝ-a 1s-N water-G.s in 3-A.s feel-IND
- I feel it in the earth.
- mu talős éna éȝam műȝa:
m-u tal-ős éna éȝ-am műȝ-a 1s-N earth-G.s in 3-A.s feel-IND
- I smell it in the air.
- mu gaalős éna éȝam še̋ga:
m-u gaal-ős éna éȝ-am še̋g-a 1s-N air-G.s in 3-A.s smell-IND
- Much that once was is lost,
- me̋e̋o—ȝa fésvi e-e̋sa—ha̋ȝaþo e̋sa.
me̋e̋-o ȝa fés=vi e=e̋s-a ha̋ȝ-a-þ-o e̋s-a much-N.s that former=ADV PST=be-IND lose-IND-PP-N.s be-IND
- For none now live who remember it.
- ki néu—táu ímu ǧı̋ı̋a—éȝam żűűma⁝
ki né-u tá-u ímu ǧı̋ı̋-a éȝ-am żűűm-a for no.one-N.s who-N.s now live-IND 3-A.s remember-IND
