Senjecas - Georgian
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Pronunciation table
(labial) |
riisűko (dental) |
muitűko (alveolar) |
vainűko (palatal) |
ṡ̨uuše̋nos (vowels) |
nı̋þo ṡ̨uuše̋nos (weak vowels) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| b | f | v | m̃ | m | t | d | þ | ð | ɫ | l | ṡ | ż | s | z | r | n | k | g | x | ƣ | h | ȝ | š | s̨ | i | e | a | ǫ | o | u | ĭ | ĕ | ŭ | |||||||||||||
| /p/ | /b/ | /ɸ/ | /β/ | /m̥/ | /m/ | /t/ | /d/ | /θ/ | /ð/ | /l̥/ | /l/ | /ʦ/ | /ʣ/ | /s/ | /z/ | /ɾ̥/ | /n/ | /k/ | /g/ | /ç/ | /ʝ/ | /j̊/ | /j/ | /sʷ/ | /sʲ/ | /i/ | /e/ | /ä/ | /ɒ/ | /o/ | /u/ | /ɪ/ | /ɛ/ | /ʊ/ | ||||||||||||
Consonants
| peműko (labial) |
riisűko (dental) |
muitűko (alveolar) |
vainűko (palatal) | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Stops | voiceless | p | პ | t | ტ | ṡ | წ | k | კ | |||
| voiced | b | ბ | d | დ | ż | ძ | g | გ | ||||
| Fricatives | voiceless | f | ჶ1 | þ | თ | s | ს | x | ხ | |||
| voiced | v | ვ | ð | ჴ3 | z | ზ | ƣ | ღ | ||||
| Sonorants | voiceless | m̃ | ჳ2 | ɫ | ჸ4 | r | რ | h | ჰ | |||
| voiced | m | მ | l | ლ | n | ნ | ȝ | ჲ5 | ||||
| Labialization | sʷ | სჿ6 | ||||||||||
| Palatalization | sʲ | სჾ7 | ||||||||||
Notes
- 1 The letter <ჶ> /f/ (fi) is taken from the Laz language.
- 2 The Svan letter <ჳ> (vie) /v/ (originally /w/) is assigned the value /m̥/.
- 3 The obsolete consonant <ჴ> (hari) is assigned the value /ð/.
- 4 The obsolete consonant <ჸ> (elifi) is assigned the value /l̥/.
- 5 The letter <ჲ> (hie), also called yota, is taken from the Svan language.
- 6 The labial sign <ჿ> was used in Abkhaz for labialization of the preceding consonant.
- 7 The hard sign <ჾ> was used in Abkhaz for velarization of the preceding consonant. It is assigned to mark palatalization.
Vowels
| front | near-front | center | near-back | back | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| short | long | short | long | short | long | |||||||
| close | i ი |
ii იი |
u უ |
uu უუ | ||||||||
| near-close | ĭ ჷ2 |
ŭ ჽ4 |
||||||||||
| close-mid | e ჱ1 |
ee ჱჱ |
o ჵ5 |
oo ჵჵ | ||||||||
| mid | ĕ ე3 |
|||||||||||
| open | a ა |
aa აა |
ǫ ო |
ǫǫ ოო | ||||||||
Notes
- 1 The obsolete consonant ჱ (he) /h/ is assigned the value /e/.
- 2 The vowel ჷ (yn) /ɨ/, obsolete in Georgian, is used for the schwa sound in Svan and Mingrelian. It is assigned the value of the weak vowel /ɪ/.
- 3 The vowel ე (eni) is assigned the value /ə/.
- 4 The obsolete vowel ჽ (aen), /ə/, was used in the Ossetian language when it was written in the Georgian script. It is assigned the value of the weak vowel /ŭ/.
- 5 The obsolete letter <ჵ> (hoe) /ō/ is assigned the value of /o/.
Example
- God is love, and he who abides in love abides in God and God in him. (Mt 5:16)
- ȝűmu m̃e̋nra e̋sa. da m̃enra̋s éna m̃e̋santu ȝuműs éna m̃e̋sa. da ȝűmu eȝús éna m̃e̋sa:
- ჲუმუ ჳჱნრა ჱსა. და ჳჱნრას ჱნა ჳჱსანტუ ჲუმუს ჱნა ჳჱსა. და ჲუმუ ჱჲუს ჱნა ჳჱსა:
