Senjecas - still
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Pronunciation table
peműko (labial) |
रीस़ुकॊ riisűko (dental) |
मुइतुकॊ muitűko (alveolar) |
भइनुकॊ vainűko (palatal) |
ज़ूऀस़ेँनॊस़् ṡ̨uuše̋nos (vowels) |
निथॊ ज़ूऀस़ेँनॊस़् nı̋þo ṡ̨uuše̋nos (weak vowels) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| b | f | v | m̃ | m | t | d | þ | ð | ɫ | l | ṡ | ż | s | z | r | n | k | g | x | ƣ | h | ȝ | š | s̨ | i | e | a | ǫ | o | u | ĭ | ĕ | ŭ | |||||||||||||
| /p/ | /b/ | /ɸ/ | /β/ | /m̥/ | /m/ | /t/ | /d/ | /θ/ | /ð/ | /l̥/ | /l/ | /ʦ/ | /ʣ/ | /s/ | /z/ | /ɾ̥/ | /n/ | /k/ | /g/ | /ç/ | /ʝ/ | /j̊/ | /j/ | /sʷ/ | /sʲ/ | /i/ | /e/ | /ä/ | /ɒ/ | /o/ | /u/ | /ɪ/ | /ɛ/ | /ʊ/ | ||||||||||||
Glossing abbreviations
| 1s/p = 1st person singular/plural | ABL = ablative suffix | COL = collective | F = feminine | INT = intensive prefix | PRV = privative prefix | SUP = supine |
| 2s/p = 2nd person singular/plural | ABS = absolutive (an unmarked modifying adjective) | DES = desiderative | FRQ = frequentative | LAT = lative suffix | PST = past | TRZ = transitivizer |
| 3 = 3rd person | ADV = adverb | DIM = diminutive | FUT = future | LOC = locative suffix | REV = reversive | VOC = vocative particle |
| A(.s/p) = accusative (singular/plural) | AG = agent | ELIS = elision | IMP = imperative | M = masculine | Q = interrogative particle | |
| G(.s/p) = genitive (singular/plural) | AP = agent (active) participle | ELT = elative | INC = inchoative | OCC = occupation suffix | QUOT = direct quotation | |
| N(.s/p) = nominative (singular/plural) | AUG = augmentative | EP = epenthesis | IND = indicative | PP = patient (past) participle | RPR = recent perfective | |
| V(.s/p) = vocative (singular/plural) | CAUS = causative | EQU = equative degree | INS = instrument | PRF = perfect | SBJ = subjunctive |
Verb
- 1. k̬ı̋ı̋la - calm down, quiet
- The Lord stilled the raging sea.
- ande̋ru ra̋vante ma̋rem e-k̬ı̋ı̋la:
ande̋r-u ra̋v-a-nte-Ø ma̋r-em e=k̬ı̋ı̋l-a lord-N.s rage-IND-AP-ABS sea-A.s PST=still-IND
- 2. seiba̋ða - cause to fall by drops
- The winter warmth stilled the icicles.
- hema̋s te̋fta ṡ̨a̋a̋ton seiba̋ða:
hem-a̋s te̋ft-a ṡ̨a̋a̋t-on seib-a̋ð-a winter-G.s warmth-N.s icicle-A.p drip-CAUS-IND
Noun
- 3. k̬ı̋ı̋lta – a period of calm or silence
- In the still of the night, Jesus was born.
- ȝe̋su laata̋s k̬iilta̋s éna e-że̋na:
ȝe̋s-u laat-a̋s k̬iilt-a̋s éna e=że̋n-a Jesus-N.s night-G.s still(ness)-G.s in PST=be.born-IND
- 4. te̋e̋ƣlo – a device for distilling liquids
- The still burst and its contents splashed everywhere.
- te̋e̋ƣlo e-na̋ba da éȝu-ge̋raþos visáru e-űṡa:
te̋e̋ƣ-l-o e=na̋b-a da éȝu=ge̋r-a-þ-os visáru e=űṡ-a distill-AG-N.s PST=burst-IND and its=hold-IND-PP-N.s everywhere PST=splash-IND
Adjective
- 5. k̬ı̋ı̋li – not moving, calm
- The children became still when they heard the noise.
- ṡɪ̋ṡus k̬ı̋ı̋lus e-ɪ̋la—méti þı̋mom e-ve̋na:
ṡɪ̋ṡ-us k̬ı̋ı̋l-us e=ɪ̋l-a méti þı̋m-om e=ve̋n-a child-N.p still-N.p PST=become-IND when noise-A.s PST=hear-IND
- 6. albőőuli - not effervescing; not sparkling
- I prefer a still wine to a bubbly one.
- mu bőőulro m̃einős þóós' albőőulro m̃e̋inom ne̋la:
m-u bőőulro-Ø m̃ein-ős þóós-' al=bőőulro-Ø m̃e̋in-om ne̋l-a 1s-N bubbly-ABS wine-G.s as.opposed.to-ELIS PRV=bubbly-ABS wine-A.s prefer-IND
- 7. sa̋a̋mi – silent
- After the deafening noise, all was still.
- őro ƣomős pósa sa̋a̋mo e-vűűa
őr-o ƣom-ős pósa sa̋a̋m-o e=vűű-a all-N.s loud.noise-G.s after silent-N.s PST=be-IND
Adverb
- 8. k̬íílvi - without motion
- They stood still until the guard turned the corner.
- éȝus k̬íílvi e-ṡűra—sííra dı̋slu żőőkom e-sűka:
éȝ-us k̬ííl-vi e=ṡűr-a sííra dı̋s-l-u żőők-om e=sűk-a 3-N.p still-ADV PST=stand-IND until guard-AG-N.s corner-A.s PST=turn-IND
- 9. ódu - Up to a time, as in the preceding time, yet.
- Is it still raining?
- ódu sűűm̃a me:
ódu sűűm̃-a me still rain-IND Q
- 10. ódu – to an even greater degree.
- I am tall. My brother is taller. My father is still/even taller.
- mu gőxu vűűa: mu-ża̋mu gŭgőxu vűűa: mu-ta̋a̋ta ódu gŭgőxu vűűa:
m-u gőx-u vűű-a mu=ża̋m-u gŭ~gőx-u vűű-a mu=ta̋a̋t-a ódu gŭ~gőx-u vűű-a 1s-N tall-N.s be-IND my=brother-N.s ELT~tall-N.s be-IND my=father-N.s still ELT~tall-N.s be-IND
- 11. sáámu – nevertheless
- It is raining; still I'll go to the bakery.
- sűűm̃a—mu sáámu vooƣde̋mom do u-a̋ta:
sűűm̃-a m-u sáámu vooƣ-de̋m-om do u=a̋t-a rain-IND 1s-N still bake-building-A.s to FUT=go-IND
- 12. ódu – even, yet
- Some dogs howl, still more bark.
- tı̋ı̋ðe na̋a̋ȝes ƣűma. ódu mĭme̋e̋es la̋a̋a:
tı̋ı̋ðe-Ø na̋a̋ȝ-es ƣűm-a ódu mĭ~me̋e̋-es la̋a̋-a some-ABS dog-N.p howl-IND still ELT~much-N.p bark-IND
