Senjecas - Georgian

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Pronunciation table

peműko
(labial)
riisűko
(dental)
muitűko
(alveolar)
vainűko
(palatal)
ṡ̨uuše̋nos
(vowels)
nı̋þo ṡ̨uuše̋nos
(weak vowels)
p
b f v m t d þ ð ɫ l ż s z r n k g x ƣ h ȝ š i e a ǫ o u ĭ ĕ ŭ
/p/ /b/ /ɸ/ /β/ /m̥/ /m/ /t/ /d/ /θ/ /ð/ /l̥/ /l/ /ʦ/ /ʣ/ /s/ /z/ /ɾ̥/ /n/ /k/ /g/ /ç/ /ʝ/ /j̊/ /j/ /sʷ/ /sʲ/ /i/ /e/ /ä/ /ɒ/ /o/ /u/ /ɪ/ /ɛ/ /ʊ/


kartávelȝe̋ka (Georgian) - კარტაველჲეკა

Consonants

peműko
(labial)
riisűko
(dental)
muitűko
(alveolar)
vainűko
(palatal)
Stops voiceless p t k
voiced b d ż g
Fricatives voiceless f 1 þ s x
voiced v ð 3 z ƣ
Sonorants voiceless 2 ɫ 4 r h
voiced m l n ȝ 5
Labialization სჿ6
Palatalization სჾ7

Notes

  1. The letter <ჶ> /f/ (fi) is taken from the Laz language.
  2. The Svan letter <ჳ> (vie) /v/ (originally /w/) is assigned the value /m̥/.
  3. The obsolete consonant <ჴ> (hari) is assigned the value /ð/.
  4. The obsolete consonant <ჸ> (elifi) is assigned the value /l̥/.
  5. The letter <ჲ> (hie), also called yota, is taken from the Svan language.
  6. The labial sign <ჿ> was used in Abkhaz for labialization of the preceding consonant.
  7. The hard sign <ჾ> was used in Abkhaz for velarization of the preceding consonant. It is assigned to mark palatalization.


Vowels

front near-front center near-back back
short long short long short long
close i - ი ii - იი u - უ uu - უუ
near-close ĭ - ჷ2 ŭ - ჽ4
close-mid e - ჱ1 ee - ჱჱ o - ჵ5 oo - ჵჵ
mid ĕ - ე3
open a - ა aa - აა ǫ - ო ǫǫ - ოო

Notes

  1. The obsolete consonant ჱ (he) /h/ is assigned the value /e/.
  2. The vowel ჷ (yn) /ɨ/, obsolete in Georgian, is used for the schwa sound in Svan and Mingrelian. It is assigned the value of the weak vowel /ɪ/.
  3. The vowel ე (eni) is assigned the value /ə/.
  4. The obsolete vowel ჽ (aen), /ə/, was used in the Ossetian language when it was written in the Georgian script. It is assigned the value of the weak vowel /ŭ/.
  5. The obsolete letter <ჵ> (hoe) /ō/ is assigned the value of /o/.


Example

  • All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights.
  • őru tal̨őnu' še̋vus da eurþa̋sk̬e ȝomőmk̬e túȝa pa̋rus że̋na:
  • oრუ ტალoნუ' სჿჱვუს და ჱურთასკჿჱ ჲoმoმკჿჱ ტუჲა პარუს ძჱნა.


Senjecas - Glagolitic